Proposal of a scientific concept or category，All based on long -term practice。Take the concept of "political life within the party" as an example，It does not exist at the beginning，But the pro -restricted political parties summarized in the continuous practice。In the history of international communist movement，Although classic Marxist classic writers did not give a clear and clear definition of political life within the proletarian party，But in the practice process of establishing and developing proletarian political parties，Mind and viewpoints that are closely related to the political life within the party，enriched the connotation of political life within the party，It has a profound relationship with the political life within the party。

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Marx Engels has not explicitly proposed or used the concept of "political life within the party"。Comrade Lenin clearly uses the concept of "life within the party"。In "Complete Works of Lenin"，More discussions on the word "within the party" reached more than 50 places (including annotations)。In "Let's Let Our Organizational Mission a Letter of A Comrade"，Lenin used the concept of "life in the party"。Lenin's "Internal Life" mentioned in the text，refers to the meaning of the internal activities of the grass -roots organization of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party。In the "Speaking on Restoration of Peace in the Party" and "Further，Two steps of retreat，Lenin has used the concept of "life in the party" many times，Proposed methods and principles on solving contradictions within the party，It is extremely important to become a proletarian political party。other，Lenin has used the concept of "intra -party life" in the documents such as "The Book of the whole party" and the "Statement and Documents of the Broken Central Organ and the Party" and made discussions on the life -related parties within the party，This provides us with theoretical origin for understanding the connotation of political life within the party。

In addition to using the concept of "life in the party"，Lenin also used the concept of "party life"。"The Complete Works of Lenin" in Chinese second edition，There are more than 60 discussion of Bet365 lotto review the word "party life"。In "What to Do"，Lenin used the concept of "party life"，Review various activities in the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party。Lenin uses the concept of "party life" in the article "The Status of the Party"。The "Report" sponsored by Bolshevik in 1905 specifically created the "Party's Life" column。December 1908，At the National Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party，Lenin When discussing the role of the party's congress and the new ideological faction，mentioned "Internal Life"。He pointed out: "This representative meeting played a very important role in the party's life: it pointed out that new ideological factions have been produced among the two factions of Monshvik and Bolshevik。""，Lenin has discussed the life of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in the documents such as "The Democratic Party's Two Strategy in the Democratic Revolution" and "The Public Letter of the All -Social Democratic Party Guard".。In Lenin's discussion，"Internal Life" and "Party's Life" can be used equally，But the connotation of the two concepts has not been clearly defined。

　　Since its establishment

The Communist Party of China has attached importance to the political life within the party since its establishment，But it has not made clear stipulation on the connotation of the concept of "political life within the party"。The leaders of the Communist Party of China first proposed that the person who was similar to the concept of "political life within the party" was Cai Hesen。During his stay in the Communist International，Report entitled "Development of the History of the Communist Party of China (Outline) -The Development of the Communist Party of China and its mission"，Cai Hesen mentioned related concepts such as "the party's life", "the party's political life", "the party's living conditions", "the party's internal life"，And the political life of the party at that time、The party's internal life、The party's internal mental conditions have been discussed in detail。The "political life of the party" he talked about，refers to the party’s political route、policy and policies and various political practice activities。and "the internal life of the party" and "the internal mental condition of the party" mainly refer to the ideological status of different leaders at the beginning of the party、Political claims and policy differences。Cai Hesen thinks，The party's internal life is extremely important to the party's development，Is "the fundamental political problem"。

bet365 Play online games The "School Journal" published in 1926 published the "Organization of the Branch and the Plan for the Plan" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.。File points out，The Party branch is the center of the party's life，The life of each party member is part of the party's life，and the party's life is concentrated in the party branch。Another document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1926 using the Concept of "Internal Life"。1929，The document passed by the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "The Concept of" Organizational Issues Resolution "uses the concept of" political life within the party "。The file emphasizes the need to strengthen the political life within the party by improving the democracy within the party，To consolidate the party's leadership forces。From the perspective of the party’s documents，"Party Life", "Life within the Party", "Political Life within the Party" three concepts，All refers to various political activities within the party，There is no substantial difference。

In 1929、Science "，This is Mao Zedong's important exposition on "life within the party"。For the "subjectiveism" wrong thoughts in the party at that time，Mao Zedong made severe criticism and proposed a correction method to educate party members，Politicalization of life within the party、Scientific。To achieve this purpose，It is necessary to "make party members pay attention to the survey and research of socio -economic，From this to determine the strategy and work method of the struggle，Make comrades know the survey of the actual situation，It is necessary to fall into the deep pit of imagination and blindness "。"Criticism within the party should prevent subjective arbitrary arbitrary and vulgarization of criticism，Evidence of speaking，Criticism should pay attention to politics。"Although Mao Zedong did not clearly define the meaning of" life within the party "，But I have a deep understanding of the life within the party。In 1938, Mao Zedong put forward the "Democraticization of Life within the Party" in the report of Mao Zedong's "Chinese Communist Party's Status in the National War" at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.，and emphasize that democratization within the party is an important guarantee for leading bet365 best casino games cadres to play a positiveness。Mao Zedong's discussion about "democratization of life within the party"，is the setting of the political life goals within the party。，The North Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published an internal publication called "Internal Life"。After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Mao Zedong in "Three Reverse"、"Five Anti -Anti -Anti -" "Summary Speech at the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" and "Election Issues on the Eighth Central Committee" and other articles have mentioned or discussed "within the party's life" or "party life" "。

As one of the important leaders of the party，Liu Shaoqi also mentioned the concept of "life within the party" many times and discussed the important principles of life in the party、Method、Important questions, etc.。In Liu Shaoqi's work，"Internal Life in the Party", "Party Life of the Party", "Internal Life of the Party", "Political Life within the Party", "Democratic Life within the Party", "Democratic Life within the Party", "Party's Organization Life",。Liu Shaoqi mentioned the concept of "in the Cultivation of the Communist Party" in "On the Cultivation of the Communist Party"，pointed out that the parent system and extreme democracy are both the performance of abnormal life within the party，and proposed that the Communist Party members often live in the party、Two struggle front lines that cannot be left，That is not an empiricalism，Never commit dogma。In a report on the amendment to the Seven Party Constitics，Liu Shaoqi also mentioned the concept of "party life" and "party's internal life"。In January 1962, Liu Shaoqi explicitly pointed out the problems in the party's life at that time and the abnormal phenomenon in the party，And emphasized that the party constitution "is the party's regulations，Is the Party's Life Code "。

From the currently public literature，Before reform and opening up，"Political Life within the Party" is rarely mentioned as a complete concept。The party's leaders are more useful to use the concepts of "within the party life" and "party life" to express the content related to the party's political life，But none of them clearly define the connotation of the concept of "political life within the party"。After reform and opening up，The concept of "political life within the party" is gradually used in various documents of the party。Deng Xiaoping made "Elimination Thought at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party、Seeking truth from facts，bet365 best casino games Unity and Unity Moving "report uses the concept of" political life within the party and the people "，Emphasize "in political life within and people's political life，Can only take democratic means，Cannot be suppressed、Crossing means。Citizen rights stipulated in the Constitution and Party Constitution、Party members' rights、The rights of the party committee members，It must be firmly guaranteed，No one must invade "。The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party promulgated the "Several Guidelines for Political Life within the Party"，The basic requirements of political life within the party in the form of guidelines。However, this "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the party" still has not explained the concept of "political life within the party"，But serious political life within the party has become an important part of strengthening party building。Jiang Zemin proposed at the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, "Never introduce the principle of commodity exchange to the party's political life"。Jiang Zemin emphasized when explaining the important idea of ​​"three representatives" to "resolutely overcome the good humanism and vulgar style in the party's political life"。Hu Jintao emphasized in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "consciously in accordance with the principles of the party's organization and the party's political life standards，No one can override above the organization "。

　　New requirements for the political life within the new period

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the political life within the party，Many important speeches mentioned "political life within the party"。For example, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "serious political life within the party is often、focusing on serious、To detail。... political life and organizational life within the party must talk about politics、Speaking principles、Speaking of rules，Can't engage in fake air，Can't be randomized、Flatimalization，Not entertaining、Vulgarization ";" serious life within the party、Purify the political ecology within the party，It is fundamental in the party's construction、Basic Questions，Related to the party's unity，Life and Death of the Party "。These discussions indicate directions for the serious political Bet365 lotto review life within the new era。

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party has formulated and passed the "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the New Situation"，I put forward new requirements for the political life within the party，Determined "seeking truth from facts、Theoretical connection is actual、Causes the masses、Criticism and self -criticism、Democratic centralized system、Yan Ming's discipline "is the basic norm of political life within the party，and in detail from twelve aspects, the basic guidelines for political life within the party，The overall deployment and comprehensive design of the development of political life within the party，It is conducive to promoting the institutionalization of political life within the party、Standardized、programmatic。，"Political Life within the Party" as a complete concept more frequently appeared in the party's various documents and important speeches of leaders。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized that "strict implementation of the party under the new situation in the new situation，Enhance the political life of the party within the party、Time、Principles、Battle，Consciously resist the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange to the life within the party，Create a good political ecology that is clear and clear "。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party will regulate the inherent requirements of the party's political life as a comprehensive and strict and strict party system。Although there is still no clear definition of the concept of "political life within the party" in the party's documents，But with the practice of serious political life within the party, it continues to advance steadily，and the enrich，provides a clear basis for the connotation definition of "political life within the party"。

The connotation of "political life within the party" is continuously enriched and improved in the practice of strictly governing the party，Our party continues to grow and grow in the practice of serious political life within the party。It can be said，History of the Party's 100 -year Development，It is also a history of serious political life within the party。It is because of always attaching great importance to the political life within the party，Our party can become a party with strong cohesion and appeal，Only in the complex situation can overcome difficulties、Resolve contradictions，Keep a positive state。

　　(This article is the scientific research project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, "The Research on Self -Revolution and Basic Experience of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the New China" (19C1599) staged results)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of South China University)