Proposition of a scientific concept or category,All are based on long-term practice。Take the concept of "inner-bet365 sports political life" as an example,It didn’t exist from the beginning,It is summed up by the continuous practice of the proletarian bet365 sports。In the history of the international communist movement,Although classic Marxist writers did not give a clear and clear definition of the political life within the proletarian bet365 sports,But in the practical process of founding and developing the proletarian bet365 sports,Proposed ideas and views closely related to the political life within the bet365 sports,Enriching the connotation of political life within the bet365 sports,Has a profound relationship with the political life within the bet365 sports。
Lenin explicitly used the concept of "inner-bet365 sports life"
Marx and Engels did not explicitly propose or use the concept of "inner-bet365 sports political life"。Comrade Lenin clearly used the concept of "inner-bet365 sports life"。In "The Complete Works of Lenin",There are more than 50 discussions where the word "inner-bet365 sports life" appears (including comments)。In "Letter to a Comrade Regarding Our Organizational Tasks",Lenin used the concept of "life within the bet365 sports"。The "inner-bet365 sports life" mentioned by Lenin in the article,refers to the internal activities of the grassroots organizations within the Russian Social Democratic Labor bet365 sports。In "Speech on Measures to Restore Peace within the bet365 sports" and "Further,Two steps back》in two documents,Lenin used the concept of "inner-bet365 sports life" many times,Proposed methods and principles for resolving conflicts within the bet365 sports,The extremely important criterion for becoming a proletarian bet365 sports。In addition,Lenin used the concept of "inner-bet365 sports life" and discussed related aspects of intra-bet365 sports life in documents such as "Message to the Whole bet365 sports" and "Statements and Documents on the Break between Central Organs and the bet365 sports".,This provides a theoretical source for us to understand the connotation of political life within the bet365 sports。
In addition to using the concept of "inner-bet365 sports life",Lenin also used the concept of "bet365 sports life"。"The Complete Works of Lenin" Chinese Second Edition,There are more than 60 discussions in which the term "bet365 sports life" appears。In "What to Do",Lenin used the concept of "bet365 sports life",Indicate various activities within the Russian Social Democratic Labor bet365 sports。Lenin again used the concept of "bet365 sports life" in his article "The Position of the Bund in the bet365 sports"。In 1905, the "Forward" newspaper sponsored by the Bolsheviks specially created the "bet365 sports Life" column。December 1908,At the National Congress of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor bet365 sports,Lenin discusses the role of bet365 sports congresses and new ideological schools,Mentioned "life within the bet365 sports"。He pointed out: "This conference played an extremely important role in the life of the bet365 sports: it pointed out that new ideological factions emerged in both the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks。” Additionally,Lenin discussed the life of the Russian Social Democratic Labor bet365 sports in documents such as "Two Strategies of the Social Democratic bet365 sports in the Democratic Revolution" and "An Open Letter to All Social Democratic bet365 sports Defenders"。In Lenin’s discussion,The concepts of "inner-bet365 sports life" and "bet365 sports life" can be used interchangeably,But the connotations of the two concepts have not been clearly defined。
The party has attached great importance to bet365 sports since its establishment
The Communist Party of China has attached great importance to bet365 sports since its founding,However, the connotation of the concept of "inner-party political life" has not been clearly defined。The leader of the Communist Party of China who first proposed a concept similar to "inner-party political life" was Cai Hesen。When he was stationed in the Communist International,Made a report entitled "The Development of the History of the Communist Party of China (Outline) - The Development and Mission of the Communist Party of China",Cai Hesen successively mentioned related concepts such as "the life of the party", "the political life of the party", "the living conditions of the party" and "the internal life of the party",And the political life of the party at that time、Internal life of the party、The internal spiritual condition of the party has been discussed in detail。What he said about "the political life of the party",refers to the party’s political line、Principles, policies and various political practical activities。The "party's internal life" and "the party's internal mental state" mainly refer to the current ideological status of different leaders at the beginning of the founding of the party、Political opinions and policy differences。Cai Hesen thinks,The internal life of the party is extremely important to the development of the party,It is a "fundamental political issue"。
The "School Magazine" published in 1926 published the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China document "The Organization of the Branch and its Implementation Plan" using the concept of "Party Life"。Document states,The party branch is the center of the party’s life,Every party member’s life is part of the party’s life,The life of the party is concentrated in the party branch。Another document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1926, "Resolution on the Work of the Propaganda Department", used the concept of "inner-party life"。1929,The document "Resolution on Organizational Issues" passed by the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China used the concept of "bet365 sports"。The document emphasizes the need to strengthen bet365 sports by improving intra-party democracy,To consolidate the party’s leadership。Judging from these party documents,Three concepts of "party life", "intra-party life" and "bet365 sports",All refer to various political activities within the party,No substantial difference。
In 1929, Mao Zedong proposed in the "Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Communist bet365 sports of China Red Army" that "life within the bet365 sports is politicized、Scientific”,This is Mao Zedong’s important discussion on “inner-bet365 sports life”。In response to the erroneous idea of "subjectivism" existing within the bet365 sports at that time,Mao Zedong made severe criticism and proposed corrective measures to educate bet365 sports members,Politicizing intra-bet365 sports life、Scientific。To achieve this goal,It is necessary to "make bet365 sports members pay attention to social and economic investigation and research,Determine the strategy of struggle and work methods from this,Let comrades know that the investigation is divorced from the actual situation,We will fall into the pit of fantasy and blind action”。“Inner-bet365 sports criticism must prevent subjective arbitrariness and vulgarization of criticism,Speak with evidence,Pay attention to politics when criticizing。”Although Mao Zedong did not clearly define the meaning of “inner-bet365 sports life”,But I already have a deep understanding of life within the bet365 sports。In 1938, Mao Zedong put forward the thesis of "democratization of intra-bet365 sports life" in his report "The Position of the Chinese Communist bet365 sports in the National War" delivered at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist bet365 sports of China,And emphasized that democratization of intra-bet365 sports life is an important guarantee for leading cadres to exert their enthusiasm。Mao Zedong’s discussion on “Democratization of Inner-bet365 sports Life”,It is the setting of goals for political life within the bet365 sports。Afterwards,The Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee published an internal publication called "Inner-bet365 sports Life"。After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Mao Zedong in "On the "Three Antis"、"Five Antis"", "Concluding Speech at the Enlarged Meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee", "On the Election Issue of the Eighth Central Committee" and other articles all mentioned or discussed "inner-bet365 sports life" or "bet365 sports life" ”。
As one of the important leaders of the party,Liu Shaoqi also mentioned the concept of "inner-party life" many times and discussed the important principles of intra-party life、Method、Important questions, etc.。In Liu Shaoqi’s works,Concepts such as "intra-party life", "party life", "internal life of the party", "bet365 sports", "intra-party democratic life" and "party organizational life" have all appeared。Liu Shaoqi mentioned the concept of "inner-party life" in "On the Cultivation of Communist Party Members",Point out that paternalism and extreme democracy are both manifestations of abnormal life within the party,And put forward the common practice of Communist Party members in the life of the party、Two fronts of struggle that cannot be separated,That is, not committing empiricism,Nor dogmatism。In the report on amending the Seventh Party Congress,Liu Shaoqi also mentioned the concepts of "party life" and "party internal life"。In January 1962, Liu Shaoqi clearly pointed out the problems existing in the life of the party and the abnormal phenomena that occurred within the party,And emphasized that the Party Constitution "is the law and regulations of the entire party,It is the party’s principle of life”。
Judging from the currently published literature,Before reform and opening up,“Inner-party political life” is rarely mentioned as a complete concept。Party leaders more often use concepts such as "inner-party life" and "party life" to express content related to bet365 sports,But none of them clearly defines the connotation of the concept of "inner-party political life"。After reform and opening up,The concept of "inner-party political life" is gradually being used in various party documents。"Emancipating the Mind" delivered by Deng Xiaoping at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Seek truth from facts,Unite and look forward" report uses the concept of "political life within the party and the people",Emphasis on “in the political life within the party and the people,Only democratic means can be adopted,Cannot be suppressed、Means of attack。Citizens’ rights stipulated in the Constitution and Party Constitution、Party member rights、Rights of party committee members,Must resolutely guarantee,No one shall infringe”。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated "Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life",Stipulates the basic requirements for political life within the party in the form of guidelines。However, this "Several Guidelines on bet365 sports" still does not explain the concept of "Inner-Party Political Life",However, serious bet365 sports has become an important part of strengthening party building。Jiang Zemin proposed at the meeting celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China that “the principle of commodity exchange must not be introduced into the political life of the party”。When elaborating on the important thought of "Three Represents", Jiang Zemin emphasized the need to "resolutely overcome the good-humanism and vulgar style existing in the political life of the party"。Hu Jintao emphasized in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that “consciously act in accordance with the party’s organizational principles and bet365 sports norms,No one is above the organization”。
The new era has put forward new requirements for serious bet365 sports
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to bet365 sports,“bet365 sports” has been mentioned in many important speeches。For example, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that “the importance of serious bet365 sports is regularity、The most important thing is to be serious、Details matter。…bet365 sports and organizational life must pay attention to politics、Principles、Behave the rules,Don’t make false claims,Cannot be arbitrary、Bland,Not even for entertainment、Vulgarization”;“Serious political life within the party、Purify the political ecology within the party,It is fundamental in party building、Basic questions,About the unity of the party,About the life and death of the party”。These discussions point out the direction for serious bet365 sports in the new era。
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated and adopted "Several Guidelines on bet365 sports under the New Situation",Putting forward new requirements for serious bet365 sports,Confirmed the principle of "seeking truth from facts、Connect theory with practice、Close contact with the masses、Criticism and self-criticism、Democratic centralism、Strict party discipline" is the basic norm of political life within the party,And stipulates in detail the basic norms of political life within the party from twelve aspects,Made overall arrangements and comprehensive designs for the development of political life within the party,Conducive to promoting the institutionalization of political life within the party、Normalization、Programmatic。Afterwards,“bet365 sports” as a complete concept appears more frequently in various party documents and important speeches by leaders。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the need to "strictly implement certain norms for bet365 sports under the new situation,Enhancing the political nature of political life within the party、Contemporary、Principle、Combatability,Consciously resist the erosion of the principle of commodity exchange on inner-party life,Create a good political ecology that is clean and upright”。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will regulate bet365 sports as an intrinsic requirement for improving the system of comprehensive and strict governance over the party。Although there is still no clear definition of the concept of "bet365 sports" in party documents,But as the practice of serious bet365 sports continues to advance steadily,As well as the rich discussion of bet365 sports in important party documents,Provides a clear basis for the definition of the connotation of "inner-party political life"。
The connotation of "bet365 sports" has been continuously enriched and improved in the practice of comprehensively and strictly governing the party,Our party continues to grow and develop in the practice of serious bet365 sports。It can be said,The Party’s Centenary Development History,It is also a serious history of political life within the party。It is precisely because we always attach great importance to the political life within the party,Only can our party become a party with strong cohesion and appeal,Only in order to overcome difficulties in complex situations、Resolve conflicts,Stay positive。
(This article is a phased result of the scientific research project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education "Research on the Self-Revolution and Basic Experience of the Communist bet365 sports of China in the Early Years of the Founding of New China" (19C1599)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, University of Nanhua)
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