Standing on the position of the proletariat，Marx has completely exposed and criticized the last and most complete form of private ownership development, that is, the modern capitalist society，Put forward the goal of "eliminating private ownership"，Provided the revolutionary program and the final goal for the Communists and proletariats around the world。Marx's criticism of private ownership has fundamentally surpassed romanticism and socialism，He insists on the vision of the historical view of materialism，Origin and form of private ownership、Details and other aspects have conducted detailed investigations，This reveals the production of private ownership、The inevitable significance of development and even the final demise。

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Marx believes that private ownership is not always available，It is not a perfect system that is not talented or adapted to "human nature"，but the inevitable product of the development of human society to a certain stage，It is the material living information that people produced in social productivity to people produced. In addition to satisfying the basic needs of their own and their own community, there is still a certain amount of surplus.。When human beings are still in the stage of living in the natural world as animals, they survive from nature，It is impossible to generate the concept of ownership。With the improvement of human invention and discovery，"All departments -animal husbandry、Agriculture、Family Hand Industry -Increases Production，enable people's labor force to produce products that exceed the need to maintain labor bet365 Play online games "，The remaining products and the remaining time appear，Make the labor force officially achieved its special value，Create the value of additional new value。This makes "absorb new labor forces becoming a thing that people yearn for"，War between the tribe, in addition to the snatch of natural resources，It has also become a means to provide new labor -the captives have become slaves，Born a group that has given a living without working in person and can rely on other members of the tribe，The privatization of living materials is gradually transitioning to the privatization of production materials。

Engels has commented on，"No room for rule and slavery"，Not only "the greatness of the clan system"，At the same time, "It is also its limitations"。So，The production of private ownership not only has historical inevitability，It also has historical rationality and progressiveness。Private ownership is not just "rule and slavery"，The establishment of itself also means that people have surpassed the most basic and simplest survival needs，The needs of more advanced life enjoyment and self -development，This needed release and development，It means that human beings are abandoned by their own obscure state。In the view of the historical view of materialism，Not only does the private society replace the primitive communist society that makes humans say goodbye to the prehistoric era of obscurity and barbaric，Entering the era of civilization is a huge historical progress，and feudal ownership replace slavery、Capitalist private ownership replacement of feudal private ownership is also a huge historical progress。Due to every change and change of private manifestations，It means that society has been revolutionized，It means that human social relations and organizational forms bet365 live casino games are impacted by productive forces and break through the old framework，With a new look to adapt to the development requirements of productivity，It means that the productivity is further liberated，Complete another spiral rising cycle，At the same time, it means that the creativity and needs of the person itself have been more commonly released。

　　Private ownership is an independent activity form at a certain historical stage of human beings

Marx pointed out，"People’s social history is always just the history of their individual development"，"History is just the activity of a person who pursues his purpose"。The development of social history is the result of human free activity，Its essence is the practice of human change。This does not mean negation of the historical laws that are not subject to the subjective will of people，Instead, it reveals，Whether it is productivity or production relationship，None of it can only from the object、Understand at an intuitive angle，Investigation of the subjective direction，Seeing them the same sex as the person itself。In essence,，Productivity is more important. It refers to the conquest formed by the combination of people with labor capabilities and production materials、The ability to transform nature，It is the ability of people's autonomous activity。Social form to be realized as productive forces，Production relations on the one hand refers、Can't choose at will、Social relationships of restraint people，On the other hand, it also refers to one for "I"、The relationship between "I" itself，It is the essential force of a person to organize、The form of independent activity of regulating and exteriorization and realization- "This material relationship is just an inevitable form that their material and individual activities can be achieved"。

Bet365 lotto review As a form of ownership form that must be generated and existing as a certain historical stage，Private ownership itself is both an external social system specification，It is also an autonomous activity form that is compatible with people's essential strength and practical ability。But its holding does not depend on people’s free choice，Instead, the organizational form of the main material production activities reflects a certain historical inheritance。The form of autonomous activity left by predecessors has become "inorganic conditions" for future generations，It is a historical premise that they must face since birth。This kind of autonomous activity condition inherited from the previous generation，When the level of productivity is not obtained by major changes，can still adapt to the development of productivity，As a form of activity in the next generation, continue。But with the continuous deepening of practical activities and the progress of new development level，The conditions of these autonomous activities have become the 桎梏，Only transformation and change of it，Therefore, establishing a new form of autonomous activity can meet the needs of people's development。Human society starts from the barbaric era，It has always been in the background of private ownership，But from slavery society to feudal society to capitalist society，The more replacement of each era is a change in the form of private performance，Different private expression forms are essentially determined by the level of self -activity ability at different historical stages，"Decision" just means that people adjust the form of activities based on their own ability to move。

　　The elimination of private ownership is an inevitable destination of historical development

Since the private ownership bet365 live casino games is a form of activities that people organize production and life at a certain historical stage，and it produces、Development determines the development level of productivity，So when people face the fundamental changes in the actual conditions of people，When social productivity develops to a stage where social material wealth is great，Private ownership will lose its existence inevitable，It becomes a form of activity that "not lost the results that has been obtained" and giving up and changing。

The key question is how to understand the "great rich" of social material wealth。Whether the wealth is sufficient or not, except for the absolute value of objects to judge，More importantly, related to people's needs。People usually move out of the "contradiction between the limitedness of resources and the infiniteness of human needs"，This demonstration of private ownership is an inevitable choice that fits the human "self -interest and nature"。It seems that people are always in a state of desire beyond everything，And because the survival that humans depend, naturally cannot be developed infinitely，So the satisfaction of all the needs of people's thirsty people is an unrealistic fantasy。but，From the perspective of historical perspective，The so -called human needs and desires are not inherently "nature"，but the "advanced attribute" developed by people at a certain historical stage，"The evil of human nature" becomes a deep -rooted consensus，It is because of the history of the thousand years of private ownership from the barbaric era to today's great industry，The development of productivity is not enough to make everyone do not worry about basic survival needs，Then pursue higher self -worth，Each person satisfies the required resources that is needed Bet365 app download by others，The competitive relationship that is caused by this is the root of the "essence" of the self -interest。With this competition, it becomes normal，Those who have an advantage in production materials will also worry about their loss of their original guarantees，Therefore, I have to use their own conditions to participate in the competition of resources。Under the private system，Competition for material conditions that meet the needs replaces the natural needs of people to become the principles and motivation of the activities of dominant people，Make people want more if they do n’t want more，It may not be able to guarantee the most basic desire。

Since the needs of the unlimited stimulation of private and competition are false，So it means satisfying the survival of nature、The wealth required for development needs does not have to be infinite。"The Great Rich Social Wealth" is not the infinite richness that can satisfy all the fantasy of people，It just means under the premise of large -scale automation and social production，It can make everyone do not have to turn their labor value different from their own strength。Based on this，The free development of a person itself will also replace the chase of competitive private interests，Become the development of technology and culture，and then become the driving force for productivity development，This kind of virtuous cycle of self -realization and social development is fundamentally different from the vicious cycle of selfishness and exclusive competition。When the level of productivity is not enough to support individuals to create the wealth that is far beyond its own survival and development，Private -owned activity forms still have their own reasonableness as a spurring mechanism that promotes production。But with the advancement of Bet365 lotto review social production technology，The negation and replacement of the new autonomous activity form on private ownership form，A social form that is greatly rich in social wealth and the freedom of all people develops benign complementary and comprehensively develops benign complementary social forms，With continuous changes and development，It will also be the inevitable of history。

　　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Huazhong Normal University; Marxist College of Zhejiang University)