Lucari: Real Marxism is the only way out
December 30, 2021 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 30, 2021 Issue 2320 Author: Zhang Liang

2021,Lucari's 50th Anniversary。At the end of the autobiographical outline written before death,Lukacic emphasized that he is "just a thinker",firm believe that "real Marxism is the only way out"。

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After the foundability of Marxism, the foundability of Marxism was surpassed,What is the real Marxist becomes an important question。Looking at the history of Marxist development in the 20th century,We are not difficult to find,Marxists with major practices or theoretical contributions all have "true knowledge", "true skills" and "true beliefs" about Marxism。

"True Knowledge" of the essence of Marxism and the scientific understanding of "living soul"。Marxist theory is a rich and complex overall,outer layer is the view system in Marx Engels text,The middle layer is an analysis of the capitalist production method,The innermost is scientific critical methodology,That is the philosophical nature of Marxism and "living soul"。Only grasp this "living soul",We can only surpass the time and space of capitalism,New changes and phenomena that are constantly emerging through capitalism,Grasp the essence and trend of hidden in it。Based on this,"Truth" is the ability to use Marxist "living souls" in the new time and space definitors for theoretical innovation Bet365 app download or practical innovation ability。The real Marxist is not only proficient in the short theorist of "dogma" and "book",Instead, you can use Marxism's position、Viewpoint、Method,Discover、Analysis、Theoretical innovators or practitioners who solve problems。"True Faith" is a firm Marxist belief that is not transferred by external situations or personal encounters。"Believe in Marxism,Belief of Socialism and Communism,It is the political soul of the Communists,It is a spiritual pillar that the Communists have undergone any test。”

  Explore the life of "real Marxism"

Lucari was born in Budapest's big banker family。At the beginning,Lucari is a "literary youth",But Lucari quickly figured out that he is not suitable for literary creation,Thinking thus、The focus of the research to the history of literature and literary criticism,The ultimate purpose is to hope to solve the cultural crisis of capitalist modernity。In Simel、Delai、Under the influence of Weber and others,Lucari demonstrated the importance of literary criticism through "The Mind and Form",Emphasize that critics convey the truth about life to readers through literary criticism,Therefore, it can play the role of changing individuals and social historical processes。With the continuous deepening of Hegelism's influence,Lucic began to explore the realistic solution of the modernity crisis after "Novel Theory" after "Novel Theory"。

October Revolution A gun sound,Send Marxism bet365 best casino games for the rising realist logic of Lukacic。December 1918,Lucari joined the newly established Hungary Communist Party under the surprise of people,Since then,"The Marxist period of Salvation Master -style Revolution" started。The most important book in this period is "History and Class Consciousness"。Restore Lucari to write "History and Class Consciousness" historical context,We will get three points of understanding: first,Lucari created "History and Class consciousness" as a professional revolutionaries with a high political status; second,The direct motivation for Lucarci to create "History and Class Awareness" was to intervene in the thought and political debate within the European Communist movement at that time; the third,The biggest political and theoretical concern of "History and Class Consciousness" is the practical problem of party organization construction。That is to say,"Western Marxism", which was widely circulated in the Western National Academy of Capitalism,,It is by no means the purpose of Lucari's "History and Class Consciousness"。The reason why "History and Class Consciousness" can surpass the subjective intention of Lukaccic,Objectively creating the tradition of "Western Marxism",First,It is that it has proposed a new capitalist critical theory,In -depth analysis of the problem of indifference of the modern worker class revolutionary consciousness that plagues people of the same time。Next,It is the strong challenge to the second international Bet365 lotto review Marxist orthodox,It provides a new theoretical path for the left -wing camp that is seeking to break through the latter's thoughts 桎梏。Last,It was born in the ideological mainstream of the German World Academy in the early 20th century,It has strong affinity with the leftist left of the college that is currently rising。

Lucari in the Soviet Union experienced the transformation from political to academic。The academic community is usually based on the support of Stalinism,Judging the high and low theoretical achievements during this period。We think,It is necessary to check the survival status and subjective intentions of Lukaci at the time,Determine the standard of ideological history of thought。Lucari was forced to withdraw from real politics during this period,From a professional revolutionary to a Marxist scholar。At the same time,Lucari part of the identity of thought,Partially partial political pressure,A "reconciliation" with tension with the Soviet Marxism。This is here,His ambitions have become efforts to "use" Marxism to open up new academic fields,Expand the academic impact of Marxism。This period,Lucic has made a pioneering contribution in the following three academic fields: the basic framework system of Marxist literary theory guided by historical materialism,Established Marxist critical model of the history of modern literature in Germany and Russia,The ideological development of the young Hegel explores the development of the youth Hegel。

bet365 live casino games Looking at the last 26 years of Lukacci,There are three impressions of three points。First,Unintentional politics is still concerned about politics and suffering from politics,After several political ups and downs。Second,After 1946,Lucar visit to Eastern Europe and France、Austria、Swiss、Italy and other Western countries,and Jas Bels、Galti、Liefelh、Lucian Goldman、Mero-Ponter and other scholars conduct academic exchanges,Back to and Wenda at Western Academy。third,Return and focuses on the system construction of Marxist philosophy。This construction process began to reflect on Fascism's "Destruction of Rough" from philosophy,The "Aesthetic Features" of Marxist aesthetic system is constructed on the basis of materialist reflection theory,"About the theory of Society in the Principles of Marxism",Its purpose is to show the Marxist philosophy in Lukacic's mind in a more systematic form。

  Research on Lucari Thought in the domestic academic community

First read its book。Current,Lukaccic's works compiled by Chinese academic circles have surpassed 50%of the German version of "The Complete Works of Lucar",Fire results。but but,The structure and quality compiled by Lukach's work,It can no longer meet the needs of the academic community for high -quality Lucari works。For this,There are seniors in the academic predecessor to compile the Chinese version of "Complete Works of Lucari"。But in our opinion,Bet365 lotto review The timing of compiling the Chinese version of "The Complete Works of Lucar" is not yet mature,A set of coverage、Multi -volume "Lucarcin Collection" with a proper selection may be more practical。The team where the author is located is actively committed to here,I am willing to read Lukacic's work better for Chinese readers,Make your own meager contribution。

Followed by it。We commemorate Lukaci,It is to be a real rather than a dogmatic Marxist like him。Why can Lucarcic always use Marxism to achieve theoretical innovation in the new time and space determination? The key is that Lukaci has mastered the "true knowledge" of becoming a real Marxist,Inherited and developed the "True Property" of Marxism,Then set up the "true belief" of Marxism,Entering a successful theoretical innovation road。Lucic's truthfulness of many specific theoretical views may have changed,But it does not hinder us to discover and inherit the universal theoretical innovation road he has mastered。

Finally, it is the ambition。Lucari has always been committed to adhering to and developing Marxism after joining the Communist Party of Hungary,To the Dead Fang Hui。This is not the career of Lucary alone,but the cause of all the real Marxists,It is the cause of contemporary Chinese Marxist。We commemorate Lukaci,It is to realize his ambitions in the definition of time and space in China in the new era,Along the correct historical road,In -depth promotion of the Chinese philosophy of Marxist philosophy。

  (Author Unit: Nanjing University Marxist Social Theoretical Research Center and Department of Philosophy)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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