April 2022，Focusing on the regulations and guiding the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 38th collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau to propose "Capital is an important production element in the socialist market economy"，And emphasized "to strengthen capital theoretical research under the conditions of new times"。December 2021，The Central Economic Work Conference proposes "To correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior of capital"，"To give full play to the positive role of capital as a production factor，At the same time to effectively control its negative effects "。Capital has duality，Including two aspects of productivity and production relations，"Active role as a production factors" comes from the productivity attribute of capital，"Its negative effect" comes from the production relationship attribute of capital。"To set the" traffic light "for capital，and "To support and guide capital to standardize healthy development"，These expressions have actually delineated China's capital governance theory or the theoretical framework of capital regulation，This is the deserved meaning that promotes the combination of socialism and the market economy at a higher level，It is also a Chinese -style modern political economy meaning。

　　Bet365 app download Wish to know，Labor duality is the "hub" of understanding Marxist political economy。Products have the value and value of use，This comes from the labor of the production of products.，That is specific labor and abstract labor。Specific labor，It is a material transformation process between man and nature，is the production process of using value，Reflecting productivity attributes; abstract labor，Social relations between producers and their comparisons，The production process of value or surplus value，Reflecting production relationship attributes。Double labor、Capital based on the two factors of commodity also has duality，On the one hand，is the production process of using value，reflect productivity attributes; on the other hand，The production process of the surplus value，Reflecting production relationship attributes。For capital，Improve productivity is a means，Making money is the purpose。Single capital to get more profits，It is necessary to continue to promote its own productive forces，Make your own productivity level higher than the average level of society，Production of the same product in a cheaper way，Getting competitive advantages in the market。Brief words，Capital's desire for profit，It is achieved through productivity progress，Progressive productive progress is like a tide.，A single capital uses its own productivity progress to obtain a behavior of profit or excess profits，It will gradually spread to the entire society to improve the average level of social productivity。This will lead to a overall consequences: an average organic capital of social capital constitutes an increase，Machine exclusion instead of workers，The long -term social average profit margin is manifested as a overall trend of a decline。Marx defined it as the basic contradiction of capitalist production methods，Contradiction between Socialization and Capitalism Private Private。Its essence，is the two -weight contradiction in capital。

Our party is based on bet365 Play online games the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism，Developed socialist market economy，Scientific understanding and grasping the relationship between commodity production and capital under the basic conditions of socialism，Develop state -owned capital、collective capital、The three major capital forms of non -public capital are the main content of Chinese characteristics。Various capitals in the primary stage of socialism，is the "Capital Trinity Contradiction" in the primary stage of socialism in my country，Capital formsheated by the capitalist production method，"New Capital Form" transformed into the initial stage of socialism。As long as capital exists，The duality of the inherent capital and its contradictions will not disappear，But historical transformation will occur。State -owned capital and collective capital of public ownership economy in the current capital structure，The proportion and dominant role in the entire capital structure，The historical direction of the dynamic evolution of capital structure with Chinese characteristics。

　　Capital governance theory is a practical requirements for understanding and grasping capital characteristics and behavioral laws。Adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy，It is necessary to use and control the capital with dual attributes to develop social productivity，It is also necessary to firmly grasp the purpose of socialist production，This determines that the party and the government must effectively respond to the duality of capital and its internal contradictions，Practice has already required to accelerate the construction of capital governance theory。

First，Adhere to strengthening the party's centralized unified leadership of economic work，Modernization of the party's economic bet365 best casino games work ability，Clarify the purpose of socialist production，It is the fundamental guarantee for the healthy development of capital。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To strengthen the institutionalization of the party committee's leadership of economic and social development，Improve the strategy of studying the economic and social development of the party committee、Regular analysis of the economic situation、Work mechanism of research major policies and policies，Promote the institutionalization of the party's leadership economic and social development、Standardized、programmatic。"important expositions deeply reveal the modernization of the party's economic work ability，my country's market economy is a market economy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，The purpose of socialist production is to liberate and develop social productive forces，Finally realize the common prosperity of all people，Capital should focus on serving the overall security of the country、National Strategy、Optimize productivity layout、Technology self -reliance、Optimize the supply chain of the innovation chain industry chain and the needs of the people to regulate healthy and orderly development，Must focus on socialist production purposes，instead of deviating or departing from this purpose。We must adhere to the people -centered development thought，This is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy，It is also the starting point and end point of the role of capital。

Second，Adhere to "two unshakable"，It is the fundamental prerequisite for giving play to the role of various capitals。The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party pointed out: "The party has not shaken and develops the public ownership economy，No shaking encouragement、bet365 best casino games Support、Guide non -public ownership economy development，Support state -owned capital and state -owned enterprises to be stronger and better，Establish a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics，Enhance the competitiveness of the state -owned economy、Innovative power、Control force、Influence、Anti -risk capabilities; build a relationship between pro -Qing government and business，Promoting the healthy development of non -public economy and healthy growth of non -public economy people。"" First，The degree of opposition and cooperation between capital and labor，Depending on the specific structure of ownership，Depending on which ownership of the ownership, the dominant position，In the primary stage of socialism，my country's ownership structure with public ownership determines state -owned capital、The main position of collective capital in the structure of Chinese characteristics，This determines that there is no confrontation between capital and labor，but have strong cooperation。Next，The three major capital forms are not this long sum of the zero sum of the game，Instead, it has a strong cooperation and win -win feature。For example，State -owned enterprise state -owned capital against my country、Railway、Highway、The rapid development of infrastructure such as power grids has played an important role，The relatively efficient and cheap infrastructure conditions provide unique social conditions for non -public capital to build a competitive advantage in the competition between international capital，expanded the profit space of non -public capital。At the same time，The flexible efficiency of non -public capital in the industrial division of labor，It also greatly improves the efficiency of state -owned capital。

third，Build a new type bet365 live casino games of political and business relationship，is the fundamental requirement for the role of non -public capital。The Central Economic Work Conference in 2021 emphasized: "To set the" traffic light "for capital，Strengthen effective supervision of capital，Prevent capital barbarous growth。"The core meaning of the new type of political and business relations，It is how to understand non -public capital under socialist conditions in theory，How to better encourage it in practice、Support and guide the healthy development of non -public capital。On the one hand，Building a new type of political and business relationship is a necessary premise to deal with the relationship between the real economy and the virtual economy。The nature of non -public capital determines the disorder of its own expansion，It is manifested as the field of profit orientation.。On the other hand，Building a new type of political and business relationship is a necessary premise to oppose various forms of non -public capital.。Monopoly allows capital to obtain monopoly profits，So as to adapt to the nature of the capital to continuously seize more profits，The continuous expansion of non -public capital has shown a monopoly trend，Especially Internet platform companies as emerging enterprises，Monopoly acts based on data monopoly presents new features that are different from traditional monopolies。Only build a new type of political and business relationship，The party and the government can adjust the monopoly from non -public capital、Management，can we resolutely resist the behavior of capturing monopoly profits with various forms of monopoly。

Leading cadres at all levels must be good at looking at economic issues from politically，Good at using system thinking analysis to solve economic problems，Master the duality of capital，Correct understanding and grasping the characteristics bet365 live casino games and behavior of the capital，Correct use of "invisible hands" and "visible hands"，Constantly improve the professional ability of leadership economic work。

　　(Author Unit: Ministry of Economics of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; School of Economics, People's University of China)