The party's study abroad work and its revelation during the New Democratic Revolution
September 29, 2022 08:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 29, 2022 Issue 2502 Author: Qi Xiaoping

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Since modern times,A large number of overseas students in our country are in the footprint of learning,Dreams of Chinese children pursuing national rejuvenation,With my country from closed to open、The great historical leap from backward to rich and strong。"The history of studying abroad for more than a hundred years is the history of struggle for" asking my ideal China "。Once upon a time,The Communist Party of China is to promote the development of the Chinese revolution,Starting the party's study abroad work,It has formed a unique thinking and practice of studying abroad。

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Before the May 4th Movement,Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and other international students intellectuals,Set up a new cultural movement,It has spawned a number of new patriotic intellectuals and newcomers with modern democratic ideas and scientific and cultural knowledge。May 4th Movement explosion,Marxism can spread widely through advanced knowledge youths in China in China。After that,Affected by the May 4th Movement and the wide spread of Marxism,A large number of young intellectuals in China began to choose Marxism,bet365 Play online games thus promoted the great practice of Chinese advanced elements in the 1920s.。

After the May 4th Movement,China has established a communist group,Research Promotion Marxism,and brew the party。In order to better unite the national revolutionary forces,The task of completing the establishment of a national revolutionary party,The Communist Party of China came into being when you responded to your luck。"Revolution" becomes the main mission of the Communist Party of China,Cultivating revolutionary talents became an urgent need at that time,Revolutionary studying abroad has become an important channel for the party to train revolutionary talents in the early stages of the revolution。

  The main purpose of the party's study abroad

The essence of the Chinese Modern Study Abroad Movement was to advance to the time、Developed countries learn national development experience,Rich Country and Strong Soldiers,Revitalize China。As the original intention of Li Dazhao when studying abroad is "Show I ideal China"。During the New Democratic Revolution,The purpose of the party's study abroad activities, especially multiple batches of dispatched personnel to study in the Soviet Union, is very clear,Learn the October Revolution experience,Back to China to establish a revolutionary regime,Cultivate cadres for the party at the same time。For this,Xiao Jinguang recalled: "Our learning purpose is very clear,Just go to Russia,Learning Bet365 app download revolutionary truth,Come back to engage in revolution,Change the old China that is behind the darkness。”

Cultivate "Revolutionary Talent" through studying abroad,It was an important way to solve the problem of the shortage of talents in all aspects of the Chinese revolution at that time。For example,In June 1929, the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party of China wrote in the opinion on the transformation of Sun Yat -sen University: In our opinion,The basic goal of the Chinese Labor University Communist University is to cultivate cadres who understand politics and do practical work for the Chinese party。To this end, a close contact with the Chinese Labor Communist University and the Chinese Party。To start from the needs of China,Do a step -by -step job,Overcoming all objective and subjective difficulties,Only in this way can this great goal。

Another example,Wang Yifei wrote in the application application requesting to the University of Lu or the Military and Political University: "Now we need military and political workers in the Chinese revolution.,If you can learn the military comrades, you must go through the University of CUHK and then transfer to the military school,This is the practice of the Chinese revolution that cannot be tolerated。"The task of the Chinese Revolution is very difficult,talents who need to master a large number of revolutionary theory and revolutionary experience,This is difficult for the party to do in bet365 best casino games the short term。So,The Party strives to create a study abroad work in a difficult struggle environment and achieved success.。This is an important reason why the party has never relaxed since the establishment of the party,It is also a guarantee for the party to win the victory of the new democratic revolution。So,Studying abroad is one of the important channels for the cultivation of the party's cadres during the Revolutionary period,It is also the party's cadres to contact the world、Understand the world、Important opportunities to broaden the horizons。This has also become the main content of the Chinese Communist Party's study abroad during the New Democratic Revolution。

  Experience of the Party's study abroad workpiece

Study Abroad in the New Democratic Revolution,Promoting the spread of Marxist theory,Cultivated revolutionary talents,Promoting the development of revolutionary cause,and accumulate valuable experience and revelation for the future party's talent work。

Looking at Study Abroad from the perspective of comparison between Chinese and Western civilizations。The party's early leader Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and others have experienced study abroad before the party was founded,This indicates that they have compared Chinese and Western civilizations,Think that studying abroad is necessary。Mao Zedong did not stay in school,But he has compared with Chinese and Western civilizations。If he pointed out when talking about Bet365 app download the problem of studying abroad,"World Civilization is divided into two streams,Oriental civilization in the world civilization,To occupy a half -wall status。But Oriental civilization can be said to be Chinese civilization。I seem to study the main points of our country's ancient and modern theory system first,Only to study in Western in the Western in the Western "。This can be seen,This group of young people studying abroad later became the leader of the party,When starting to advocate and promote study abroad,The attitude towards Chinese and Western culture is scientific,combined with China's national conditions,Actively seek the road of "Sinicization",Creative use of advanced civilization。

Learn the world through study abroad,Reform China。Early people of the Communist Party of China for studying abroad,It is the purpose of transforming China and the world。As early as 1918, Mao Zedong、Cai Hesen and others established the Xinmin Society,Just in this purpose,Organizational members to Russia、Fa -study and progressive ideas,Understanding the world,The figure is used to transform the use of China。Mao Zedong once said, "I am not an absolute person who is absolutely opposed to studying abroad,And a person who advocates the policy of studying abroad。I think some of our people have to have a '洋' for one time。"" Russia is the world's first civilized country。bet365 Play online games I think two or three years later,We want to organize a tour of Russia。”

Advisors of the New Culture Movement、The main founder of the party,Chen Duxiu particularly emphasized that international students must contribute to China's social change。After serving as the party's leadership,He attaches importance to sending party members to study in the Soviet Union,After returning to China。It can be said,During the New Democratic Revolution,The party has turned the theory of cultivating the revolutionary talents of international students into practice,I contributed to the victory of the Chinese revolution,I also accumulated the experience of cultivating revolution and building talents through study abroad。

From this we know,The party's study abroad in the new democratic revolution has achieved important achievements,Accumulated useful experience,It also provides a wealth of historical reference and reference for the party's study abroad work after the founding of the People's Republic of China。

(This article is the special "application research of red resources in ideological and political education" (21VSZ046) in the concept of "" Politics and Political Politics "of the State Social Science Fund"

(Author Unit: Jimei University Marxism College、Fujian Province Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research centers)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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