In order to meet the people’s needs for a better life，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline in 2016，According to the development of the times、Changes in social needs and disease spectrum，Proposed to promote the construction of a healthy China at the national strategic level，Emphasis on “co-construction and sharing、National Health”。2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，“It is necessary to improve the national health policy，Provide comprehensive full-cycle health services for the people”。Really reaching the national health level，It is not only necessary to improve the professional, technical and humanistic level at the medical and health level，There is a greater need to build a new medical and health bet365 bonus code 2023 model。Among them，The construction of “new liberal arts” and “new medicine” that incorporates humanities and social sciences into medical and nursing-related research and practice，Is the current top priority facing the medical sciences and humanities and social sciences。The author will try to discuss the social basis and practice of “bet365 bonus code 2023” behavior，And pointed out that "bet365 bonus code 2023" research will become a new link between humanities, social sciences and interdisciplinary research in medicine，Is the new direction for the development of medical humanities。

　　The essence of bet365 bonus code 2023 - "reciprocity"

In Anthropological Research，Since Malinowski absorbed Mauss’s criticism that his research on the “Kula Circle” was not a “pure gift”，And put forward the theory of reciprocity，Reciprocity has become an important part of anthropology’s understanding of society。Polanyi pointed out reciprocity and redistribution、The market constitutes three social integration models in human history，He believes that "reciprocal exchange" refers to social obligations as the basis for the exchange of goods and labor，The purpose of exchange is immaterial、Non-profit。Therefore，His concept of reciprocity is broader than that of his predecessors，Also more cross-culturally significant。It can be said，Reciprocity widely exists in society，Is the basis of social relations。

bet365 bonus code 2023 is a form of social interaction and practice that is ubiquitous in people’s daily lives，It is the sympathy given by others when a person is in a fragile state (including physical and mental aspects)、Behaviors of caring and caring，It permeates the entire life cycle of human beings，Is the cornerstone of the vigorous development of human society。bet365 bonus code 2023 as the basis of human daily life，It is also a kind of reciprocity。In many cultures，Adult children will be expected to bet365 bonus code 2023 for aging parents，This kind of bet365 bonus code 2023 responsibility hides the reciprocal logic of kinship: parents provide bet365 bonus code 2023 for their children in their childhood，Children should take bet365 bonus code 2023 of their parents in their old age。Of course，Not all caring behaviors are based on this kind of payment that has been received or expected to be received，Multiple bet365 bonus code 2023 relationships exist throughout life，Standard dyadic reciprocity model based on both caregivers，And a simple exchange of bet365 bonus code 2023 given and received does not explain social bet365 bonus code 2023，But it needs to be understood through social and personal relationships。Therefore，The concept of bet365 bonus code 2023 cannot simply be understood as bet365 bonus code 2023 behavior，It is a connection of complex social relationships，It is the reciprocal behavior achieved by people in social relationships；From the perspective of medical anthropology，bet365 bonus code 2023 has gone beyond medical bet365 bonus code 2023 to a large extent，Became a moral issue。

Reciprocity in social bet365 bonus code 2023 is a set of interconnections、Interested social relationships。In bet365 bonus code 2023，There is a close bond between the caregiver and the person being cared for，Caregivers provide the bet365 bonus code 2023 recipients with the bet365 bonus code 2023 they need through their own practices，The person being cared for shares his or her experiences and stories as a gift to the caregiver，Used to reward caregivers for their efforts in the bet365 bonus code 2023 process，The two are interacting，At the same time, we also deepened our understanding of each other，And built a special emotional connection，Thus promoting the construction of a harmonious society。

“bet365 bonus code 2023” in the intersection of suffering and morality

From the origin of social science，It arises from explaining and responding to social suffering，The ultimate goal should also be to respond to social suffering and actively participate in the practice of alleviating social suffering。However，Social science’s focus on suffering、Response and concern for real life were soon hijacked by the industrial revolution and modernization，Based on the Enlightenment’s overemphasis on rationalism，Tend to specialization，Blindly pursue science and objectivity，Emphasis on the researcher’s detachment, etc.，As a result, many current social science studies lack deep sympathy and concern for suffering。At the same time，Based on maximizing interests、The modern market logic of commercialization and selfishness of human nature invades people’s daily lives and the medical field，It also covers up the morality that exists between people、Emotion、Religious and aesthetic expression，Causing a crisis of trust。

In view of this，Medical anthropologist Arthur Kleinman calls for social science to return to its original purpose，Responding to life experience through academic research，Understanding human morality、Suffering and pain。He proposed to re-examine the concept of "bet365 bonus code 2023"，Integrating ethics into understandings of bet365 bonus code 2023，Point out that bet365 bonus code 2023 is about the lives of the caregiver and the person being cared for、Moral experience of self and dignity，“Presence” is the core part of bet365 bonus code 2023。Only by participating in the suffering of others such as illness、Grief and disappointment in bet365 bonus code 2023，Only can we obtain this kind of moral experience，In order to truly understand the suffering in social life and the suffering of others，And gain wisdom and meaning on how to respond to social suffering。As he said: "bet365 bonus code 2023 as a moral experience in response to social suffering，Only in this experience，We can search for wisdom。Only those who have personally experienced the inevitable disappointment and pain、True emotional and moral experience gained from failure is wisdom，Wisdom is not an idea that hangs in a high cabinet。”

　　Building a social bet365 bonus code 2023 model based on "reciprocity"

　　bet365 bonus code 2023 is the moral experience of sympathy and concern for social suffering，It is a reciprocal behavior full of love and bet365 bonus code 2023 that occurs between people，So it is actually one with reciprocity at its core、Effective humanistic practices in response to social suffering，Contains practical actions (physical bet365 bonus code 2023)、Three levels of emotional action and moral action。The following is an understanding of the specific practice and significance of bet365 bonus code 2023 from the perspectives of medical anthropology and social work，Discussing "bet365 bonus code 2023" as a new direction for the development of medical humanities。

In research on medical anthropology and medical sociology，bet365 bonus code 2023 is an important practical content in understanding the world。Kai Bowen’s experience of caring for his wife alone after she contracted Alzheimer’s disease，It also gave him a deeper understanding of bet365 bonus code 2023。He published the book "bet365 bonus code 2023"，Focused on the medical humanities practice process of bet365 bonus code 2023，And considers in depth the difficulties inherent in bet365 bonus code 2023 practice: “In the bet365 bonus code 2023 process，There are often two feelings competing in a tug of war。Sometimes，On the one hand，You may feel that caregiving is a burden，This feeling is relatively bitter；On the other hand，You will believe it again，No matter how heavy this burden is，Everything will be rewarded in the end，This feeling is even more exciting。”bet365 bonus code 2023 is the most straightforward understanding and concern for social suffering，Only by better understanding social suffering can we achieve better bet365 bonus code 2023。In other words，bet365 bonus code 2023 is a daily practice，We need to understand and listen to others with bet365 bonus code 2023 and love，And form positive social interactions with others。bet365 bonus code 2023 emphasizes the exchange between the two parties，This exchange also reshapes the subjectivity of the caregiver and the careee，By being present、Participate、Support affirmation and cooperation，bet365 bonus code 2023 behavior completed。Caregivers in the process of caring for others，In fact, I also reinvented myself；bet365 bonus code 2023 for caregivers，It is also a kind of "self-cultivation"。This kind of reciprocity regardless of emotional investment and economic benefits is also a criticism and reconciliation of the current market economic logic，It is a reflection on the market economic model that maximizes interests and ignores human emotions and morality。Through bet365 bonus code 2023 between individuals and bet365 bonus code 2023 of society in the entire political and economic environment，Only when the trust of the entire society can be established and well maintained。

Medical social work is an indispensable and important part of the modern health bet365 bonus code 2023 system，For promoting patient recovery、Resolving medical disputes、Reflecting the irreplaceable role of humanistic bet365 bonus code 2023 in modern medicine。Medical social workers also actively promote family bet365 bonus code 2023 and community participation，Expand the application space and practice field of bet365 bonus code 2023，Further address the shift in my country’s contemporary disease spectrum, which is dominated by chronic diseases，A series of social problems caused by insufficient medical and nursing resources。Introduce the concept of bet365 bonus code 2023 into families and communities at the same time，To a certain extent, it has impacted the phenomenon of indifferent social relations under the dominance of market economy，Strengthened social connections。Go further，The bet365 bonus code 2023 practiced by medical social workers is not a narrow concept of bet365 bonus code 2023，It is actually an important human social practice，While promoting bet365 bonus code 2023 through their professional skills，I am also practicing social bet365 bonus code 2023 behavior。

It can be seen from this，bet365 bonus code 2023 can be taken from multiple dimensions，Jiang individual、Integration of community and hospital，Pursue the current human-centered “physiological-psychological-social” model of medical humanities in practice，This medical humanistic model requires more than just the professionalization of bet365 bonus code 2023，It is also necessary to promote the general public to form reciprocity and moral experience thinking in bet365 bonus code 2023 practice，Thus promoting the connection of benign social relations，Ultimately promote social development。

In summary，Social bet365 bonus code 2023 is the foundation for the continuation of human society，Exists in the daily life of the entire society。Social bet365 bonus code 2023 is crucial in human social order and life course。Everyone needs bet365 bonus code 2023 after birth, old age, illness and death，In this sense, bet365 bonus code 2023 is the cornerstone of human society。Therefore，A way out of medical institutions should be established，Into the community and family，Focus on the social and cultural attributes of bet365 bonus code 2023，The whole society is concerned、Beyond the scope of biological nursing、Social bet365 bonus code 2023 model based on reciprocity。

　　(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation’s major project “Research on China’s Experience and Global Sharing in Building a Human Health Community” (20&ZD122) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Medical Anthropology Professional Committee of the Chinese Anthropology and Ethnology Research Association；School of Nursing and Health, Guangzhou Nanfang University)