Wang Jingyu (1917-2012)，Also known as Wang Yixi，Born in Huichun, Hubei。He is a well -known Chinese economic historian at home and abroad、Researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Member of the Honorary Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。1937 admitted to the Chinese Department of Wuhan University，After transferring to the Department of Economics。After graduating from college in 1943，Enter the Institute of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，1946 Assistant Researcher。In October 1949, he served as assistant researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。Researcher promoted in 1955，In 1979, he was promoted to researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。In 1985。1988-1998 served as 7、Member of the National Committee of the Eighth Two Session。Retirement of January 1999。In 2006, he was rated as the first batch of members of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

Wang Jingyu's economic aggression against China in foreign capitalism、Modern Registration、The occurrence of Chinese capitalism and bourgeoisie、Discussion on the clues of China's modern economic history center and the construction of economic history research，Achievements。Main works include: "Chinese National Integration (1933)" (Participating in Writing)、"Selection of Statistics of Modern Economic History in China" (Participating in Writing)、"Modern Industrial History of China 1895-1914", "The Nineteenth Century Western Capitalism of Western Capitalism for China", "Tang Tingshu Research", "Hurd and modern Chinese and Western relations", "Chinese General History" (Volume 10)、"Financial Activities of Foreign Capital in modern China", "Chinese Modern Economic History (1895-1927)", "Development and Development of Chinese Capitalism", "General Examination and Case Analysis of Modern Chinese Capitalism"。One of the outstanding contributions of Wang Jingyu is the central clue of capitalism and the inadequate development of Chinese modern economy，Promote the research of modern Chinese economy history to a new height。

Wang Jingyu is a well -known Chinese economic historian at home and abroad，In 1943, he graduated from the Department of Economics of Wuhan University，Targeting to the Institute of Social Sciences, the Institute of Social Sciences, Lizhuang Town, Nanxi County, Sichuan。In that occlusion and extremely difficult place，Wang Jingyu opened his academic journey。More than 60 years since then，He is tireless，筚 Road Blue Walk，Blazers of the history of modern Chinese economy。This life，He leaves the research work he loves one day。

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Wang Jingyu's life is quite rich，I wrote 13 monographs in total，Among them, a foreign language work、One translation，Published more than 100 papers。Wang Jingyu made a pioneering contribution to the study of modern Chinese economic history，His research content is mainly concentrated in modern Chinese economy、China's modern foreign economic relations、China's modern industrial development、Activities for foreign capital invasion、 The central clue of the modern economic history of China。Where，Wang Jingyu's first clearly established "the development and non -development of Chinese capitalism" as the central clue of Chinese modern economy history，Take this clue as a key to know modern Chinese society，This is the special contribution of Wang Jingyu's academic research on modern economic history of modern China。Wang Jingyu opposes the fragmentation of history research，Proposal must have global consciousness and overall consciousness，To understand the horizontal and vertical contact of the research topic，Combine the overall research with the research of the case，Bet365 app download Therefore, the concept of clue of China's modern economic history center。Analysis of various historical phenomena in modern China can be linked to this center clue。Master this center clue，You can correctly explain the development process of modern capitalism in China，Interpretation of modern Chinese society，In -depth research on promoting related issues。Establish such a central clue，Among them, the difficult twists and turns，It is worthy of strong ink、Book of Book。

As early as 1964，Wang Jingyu began to brew with Chinese capitalism and bourgeois issues as a clue of the modern China Research Center。After the "Cultural Revolution" is over，The idea of ​​his formal establishment of this central clue，But to withstand opinions and pressure from different aspects。

On the one hand，After the "Cultural Revolution" is over，Ideology in the academic world is unprecedented，Some questions can be rethink。But this does not mean that it is easy to break some academic restricted areas。Research on Chinese capitalism and bourgeoisie at the time was solidified in a model，Can only study their oppression、The negative effect of exploitation，Can only study the production relationship of capitalism without studying the productivity of capitalism。Breaking such academic taboos，The situation of comprehensively studying China's modern capitalism must be a risk -risk thing。Academic dare to break through，Courage to explore，Often not simply academic things，Need academic courage and political courage。

On the other hand，There are different opinions on this center clue within the academic world。Wang Jingyu's understanding of "Chinese capitalism and not developing" originated from Mr. Yan Zhongping's revelation。When Mr. Yan presided over the collective writing of "History of Modern Economy in China"，It proposed that "the development and non -development of capitalism" is the "core issue" of modern economic history，is the "red line" that runs through the history of modern Chinese economy。But this method has not been discussed in depth because of many reasons。Later，Mr. Yan changed the idea of ​​using "the development and non -development of capitalism" as the "central red line" of modern economic history，He believes that capitalism has never developed in China，It has never become the main form of China's socio -economic，The "Central Red Line" of the modern economic history of China still has to be based on the contradiction between the imperialism and the Chinese nation based on Mao Zedong.。Mr. Yan believes that Wang Jingyu's understanding of the central red line of modern Chinese history，Will "lead the sight to pure economic issues"，As a result, simply analyzing modern China in economic laws，Is "insufficient"。Mr. Li Shiyue also mentioned in a discussion article with Wang Jingyu that "the performance of class struggle with the development of social and economic development as the 'red line' of Chinese modern history，This is an puzzling phenomenon。Can't help but say that the academic colleagues represented by the two academics have brought a lot of pressure to Wang Jingyu。

Wang Jingyu insists on the "development and non -development of capitalism" as the central clue of modern Chinese economy history，It has not avoided the main contradictions of modern Chinese society。Modern Chinese learn from the West，They believe that capitalism is the direction of the development of modern China，But modern capitalism has changed the development direction under the invasion of imperialism。The efforts and struggles made by people from all walks of life to develop capitalism are very small until failed，In the process of capitalist development and non -development，Not development is the dominant aspect，In the final analysis, the reason lies in the aggression of imperialism。So aggression and anti -aggression，It is the deserved meaning of China's "capitalist development and non -development"。"In modern times, China is the end of Chinese capitalism that cannot get real development。End the history of modern China，The emergence of socialist China。”

bet365 best casino games Wang Jingyu explained his views and further clarifying his point of view in the article "Communication on the Cancer of China's Modern Economic History Center"，With the development and non -development of modern Chinese capitalism as the central clue, "Not only is not limited to capitalism，and it is not limited to the economy ... only to expand the vision as much as possible，From productive forces to production relations，From economic foundation to upper buildings，can better highlight the central clue of modern Chinese economy history "。From this perspective，Wang Jingyu and Mr. Yan、Mr. Li’s point of view is not resistant，Many insights are associated with。So，Taking "Development and None Development of Capitalism" as the central clue，"Expand the field of vision to the political field"，Adhere to Mao Zedong's understanding of the main contradictions，It has not ignored the compulsory role of political and military violence，There will be no deviation of economic theory and economy。

Wang Jingyu's clue of the modern center "30 years，I have repeated thinking "，No stop。2002，Wang Jingyu has been brewing for many years，full of hard work and controversial "The Development and Development of Chinese Capitalism -Research on Cancer Issues of Modern Economic History Center"。Wang Jingyu conducted new research on modern Chinese capitalism from multiple perspectives，I have put forward many new opinions。He repeatedly demonstrated in this book "Economic conditions for the implementation of the bourgeois for rule，No full maturity "This Marx's point of view。The fundamental reason for the development and non -development of Chinese capitalism is the joint rule of imperialism and feudalism，So overthrow their joint rule，"This is the direction"，This is the conclusion。Wang Jingyu said: This is necessary to correctly lead to under the leadership of the proletariat and its party，The inevitability of gaining the victory of the people's revolution。Roads taken by contemporary China，It is a historical choice for a century of vicissitudes，This is a firm revolutionary belief in Wang Jingyu。From this conclusion，There is no fundamental difference between Wang Jingyu and Mr. Yan Zhongping and Mr. Li Shiyue。In the preface of this book，Wang Jingyu wrote with a humble heart, "The article is ended，The debate is endless。I sincerely look forward to the continuous discussion and criticism "。Wang Jingyu Yong Yiyu accepts opinions，Dare to persist in your own claims，The conclusion is temporary，Bet your scientific debate helps to approach the truth，The Long March of Truth is always on the road。

Experts give this book with extremely high evaluation，It is believed that "it will greatly promote the study of the history of modern Chinese economy"，It even believes that its impact may exceed the "History of Modern Economic (1895-1927)" edited by Wang Jingyu。After many years，The research center of the modern economic history established by Wang Jingyu's research center's clues on the major contribution and impact of academic academics，It fully proves that the evaluation of the scholars on this book is objective and accurate，It has become a milestone in the study of modern economic history。

Proposal "the development and non -development of Chinese capitalism" as a clear proposition，Comprehensive demonstration，High -level works，Wang Jingyu is the first person。Articles Eternal things。Many people talk about Wang Jingyu's insistence on this view.，Actually as a Marxist scholar，The insistence on an academic point is never a personal thing。Wang Jingyu's point of view provides a new paradigm and basis for studying the study of modern Chinese economic history，He adheres to the responsibility of history and the country with such academics。For scholars，Academic is responsibility。

　The knowledge made should be thrown on the ground

Wang Jingyu talked about Mr. Yan Zhongping's words when talking with the students，that is: the learning you do should Bet365 app download throw it on the ground。Wang Jingyu thought of it for granted，Strike with your body。Academic is too strong，Sound of the ground，Then be careful and patience，You must not be impetuous and false。Wang Jingyu practiced the awe and responsibility of academics with the rigorous academic in his life。

First，Wang Jingyu attaches great importance to the collection of basic work of academic data。Most of Wang Jingyu's research work，Is that most people are not willing to engage in、Most basic、The most important information work，He paid the huge hard work that ordinary people could imagine for collecting and sorting out the modern economic history of China。History materials are full of being fulfilled or not，to a large extent determines the quality of the research results。The theory of constructing a large amount of information and refining and system analysis can stand the scrutiny，can I stand on my feet，Only with the persuasiveness and authority of argument。Wang Jingyu in 1959 and 1962 to write "The History of Modern Economic (1840-1894)"，Two times to collect information in Shanghai，Millions of Chinese and Western materials collected，Attached to the academic world。Wang Jingyu's "Nineteenth Century Western Capitalism of Western Capitalism for China" took more than 30 years，Basically all the information that can be found in China is basically used。Wang Jingyu prepared for writing "Foreign Capital's Financial Activity in modern China" in the 1950s，This book took 40 years to officially publish it。Wang Jingyu first wrote the first draft of 300,000 words of monographs，After writing nearly 500,000 words of special thesis，One of the outstanding features of this work is amazing、Unusually rich historical information。Wang Jingyu from complication、Disposal、In the western materials that are not very clear, the materials related to the activity system of foreign banks，Show the complex historical process，The depth of the effort to be amazing。From the complicated information, the eyes are clear and the waves are wide waves，Story from the chaos，Need enough patience，More Marxist theoretical literacy and solid professional skills。Each research topic of Wang Jingyu，full content，full content，This is not the merit。

Of course，Wang Jingyu does not advocate that simply data for information，Just explain the important and boring of data work。Wang Jingyu said，Collect and sort out the information boring，Horror abnormal，Often frustrated encounters，But this is an indispensable part of academic research。Don't give up because of a little setback，Refine thought from the information。Wang Jingyu once expressed his concerns about the impetuous wind of some scholars in the economic history community，He advocates young historian workers to have the right view of historical materials。Wang Jingyu collected for each book hundreds of thousands of thousands of thousands of words，as many as millions of words，The brewing of each book、Thinking until the publishing is about decades of time。So the research of each topic of Wang Jingyu is detailed in the data、Based on the full content，Only formation of fine discussions、Rigid and in -depth analysis、Excited assertion，Only a boutique。This is both a good learning habit，It is also an academic ethics。Wang Jingyu has the flexible perseverance of scholars on her body，His high attention to academic materials fully reflects the rigor of seeing academic life for his life。

Next，Wang Jingyu reviewed his errors in his research work in his later years，Provided reference for the relevant research for the latecomers。Reflection is the soul of academic。Wang Jingyu rigorous，A hint of meticulous，His results are often treasures、Boutique，enough to become a model of economic historius research，But he has always been deeply involved in his mistakes and insufficiency in his work。He has planned the "Modern Industrial History of China" and bet365 live casino games participated in the "Selection of the Modern Economic History Statistical Data Selection" edited by his edited by him.，But I have never been like my wish，For this reason, I often feel uneasy。"The History of Modern Economic (1895-1927)" written by Wang Jingyu was hailed by Mr. Wu Chengming as "a new Chinese economic history of pyramids"，But Wang Jingyu entangled in this book "The development and change of the industrial and commercial society is written too simple"。"The Development and Not Development of Chinese Capitalism" was published，Wang Jingyu believes that this monograph is a big regret is that I did not discuss modern bureaucratic capital issues。Wang Jingyu believes that the problem of modern Chinese bureaucratic capital is important and complicated，He said "I'm old" with the regrets of the heavens and years.，I hope that young and young scholars can conduct in -depth research on this problem。Wang Jingyu published the article "Looking back at Misidity" at the age of 87，In the text, I talked with self -analysis.。Wang Jingyu reviewed his work and academic career in "Looking back at Miscellaneous Miscellaneous"，Among them, I reflect on a lot of leaks in my academic research with a lot of space，Criticize yourself with a very rigorous attitude，Error and negligence you have ever had，"Never forgive"，The academic part of yourself must be responsible for the end。Wang Jingyu lamented "there is no more in the future"，illegal defects cannot be made up，This has become his "great regret in life"。No one research is perfect、Iedless attack，Wang Jingyu's devout reflection attitude is an important factor in creating his brilliant academic achievements。Wang Jingyu's reflection has no damage to his academic contribution，It is not damaged in his image，Instead, it brings a shock of purifying the soul。

Last，Wang Jingyu advocates thinking with his own head。If you want to learn too much，Think about independently，Build the theoretical foundation，Perseverance academic，Only some so -called new ideas, new ideas，Only in the academic dispute。Wang Jingyu once expressed concerns，Individual theoretical workers are in front of the party's literature and classic works，It is easy to develop inertia that is easy to think without thinking，The inertia of this thinking still has a certain impact in the academic world。They quoted the scriptures，Explain the file with a file，Seemingly logic clear、full content，In fact, it is dry and abnormal。The problems in practice are endless，The theorist workers If rigid and conservative，You cannot use the developed theoretical to answer the questions in practice，Then the vitality of theoretical and theoretical authority will be questioned。So，When some people in the society question that Marxist views are a rigid traditional theory and outdated thinking,，Wang Jingyu said，The reason for this problem is not a person who holds this tendency，and the people who promote Marxism，In this part of the theoretical workers studying、Research and propagating Marxist theory without really thinking with your own mind，Actual development without development、Demand for changes to innovate Marxist theory。If Marxism is a cold encounter in society，"Can't blame the sky"。To solve some people's criticism and questioning of Marxism，Preferred to break the sacredness and dogma of Marxism，Wang Jingyu requested that Marxist theoretical workers must start brain tendon，Can't be rigid and conservative，Only under the premise of mastering the essence of Marxist theory and core，In -depth practice，Marxism can only be grounded，can the Sinicization of Marxism be achieved。Sinicization of Marxism，Nothing is a matter of easy to do，Not sitting in the book，Shouting slogan、It can be achieved with theoretical imagination。Apply Marxist theory to research，Apply to practice，Questions from living theory，Marxism will have vitality、Power。When Marxism is glory，Bet365 lotto review Stop of the criticism of Marxism will stop，This is the attitude of pursuing truth，It is also the responsibility of Marxist theoretical workers。

　Academic research requires salary fire

Wang Jingyu said，Academic is to be passed down from salary，The future of the academic world is young people。Wang Jingyu's enthusiastic encouragement，sincere teaching，Strict requirements，Spareworthy help to bring young scholars，With their personal charm, almost all academic advances that have been contacted with him，driven and cultivated a group of young scholars for the study of modern economic history of China。Young scholars ask Wang Jingyu to ask questions，His almost every letter will recover，There is affirmation in the letter，Encouragement，Supplement with convincing information，It will also specifically point out the problem and solution method。The discussion sent by young scholars，less than hundreds of thousands of words，as many as millions of words，Wang Jingyu is not afraid of age，Not Fear Tishes，I will put down my job，Help them read the manuscript，Specific opinions on the proposal。Discover excellent academic papers，It will also help them recommend to publish。Wang Jingyu modified the papers and works for young people，Never live，Unwilling to sign together，He said this is the tradition of the Economic Institute。There are young teachers mentioned，He inadvertently mentioned the data collection of Wang Jingyu also lacks the "Modern Industrial History Information" edited by Mr. Sun Yutang，After a while，Wang Jingyu transferred the book that Mr. Sun sent him to this teacher。The research of an academic predecessor is closely related to the research content of young people，Wang Jingyu will write a recommendation letter or bring young scholars to visit this academic colleague。Young people's academic things，Wang Jingyu all remember to hang on the heart。Wang Jingyu learned that his student doctoral dissertation is expected to be published，Sincerely expressed the funding for part of the publishing costs，Because of the work of the book soon，"It is good for the academic world"。Wang Jingyu always appreciates the achievements of young scholars，greatly encouraged them to continue academic research。Teacher Zhu Yingui's book "Research on Modern Chinese joint -stock Enterprise" after the publication，Wang Jingyu highly evaluates the meaning of this book in a letter to Teacher Zhu，Say it "influences unprecedented"，"Can hang thousands of autumn"。With Wang Jingyu's academic achievements and industry status，What he sincerely encourages is enough to have a lifelong impact on young people。

Wang Jingyu cares about the academic progress of young scholars，Also care about their thoughts and work status。He teaches young people not to participate in unnecessary interpersonal disputes。When the Lightman's evaluation title was frustrated at that time，His interpretation "Put a long -term vision"，As long as it is down -to -earth，There will be greater achievements in the future。Young people should take academic as the heavy，Do not care about position height，Do things when you are young，instead of "being an official"。Don’t rush to find it during the schooling stage，Can't rush to become famous。Academic research is a very serious thing，Be careful。Do not rush to publish after the first draft of the article，Read it on for a while and then read it for a while、Modify，I will find problems that have not been found in the past，will make the content of the article more fulfilling，The argument is more sufficient。Social transition period，Young Scholars will face many opportunities and temptations，Look from the utilitarian vision，Do a scholar does not get much from the material aspect。Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences also impacted by such a tide of economic，Personnel outflow。Wang Jingyu is worried about the construction and development of the academic team of the Economic Institute on the one hand，On the other hand, self Bet365 lotto review -blame failed to solve the worries of work and life for young people，So they cannot do scientific research。"Open the door to welcome loneliness，Sitors and poverty "，This is a poem in "80 Books" written by Wang Jingyu when he was 80 years old，Write the flatness and indifference of a flexible and resolute elderly person in life。Wang Jingyu look back at life，Tan Tan，Loneliness and Poverty are both the test of life，It is also the biggest wealth。Keep the scholar's original intention，Carest on fame and fortune，Only to achieve academic。Do not care about gains and losses in a temporary defeat，"firm is the last winner"。Wang Jingyu set an example for young scholars with his own adherence。

Wang Jingyu has never been self -dwelling with young people，equality and peace。Wang Jingyu presented a book "The Nineteenth Century Western Capitalism of Western Capitalism for China" to young scholars，He wrote on the title page: "This is a thin gift for a young scholar that a poor old man admires him。He has no other good delivery，Please take it，A commemorative right。"Some young scholars said，When facing the impact of material impact and hesitation，Think of the teachings and hope of Wang Jingyu once，It will always be spurred，Sit back to the desk，Faithful breath，Continue Wang Jingyu's career and responsibility。

Wang Jingyu's Year，Shin in Qianli，In his old age is the harvest season for his high results。Wang Jingyu 82 years old，Written as "Financial Activity of Foreign Capital in modern China"。More than 80 years，He undertook the writing of the content of Chapter 12 of "Chinese General History"。This book was published in 2007，He is 90 years old。Wang Jingyu said in the foreword of "History of Chinese and Foreign Economic Relations" in the foreword of urgent mood to score the "Chinese Industrial Modernization History Department"，At this time, Wang Jingyu is 89 years old。Wang Jingyu 90 years old，I have new ideas for the central clue of modern Chinese economic history，Planning to conduct new research on the central clue of the history of economic history。Wang Jingyu wrote in "80 Books"，"Who is the old head is old，Book Chen Paper Shangxin "，Dynamic to write about Wang Jingyu's life endless、Struggle than life。After years of death，Wang Jingyu persisted in sorting up the old and accumulated information。He vividly interpreted the dedicated scholars' feelings and responsibility for lifelong scholars with his lifelong academic practice，I made a good example for young people。Wang Jingyu went to myself，His research results are still providing reference and examples for the academic research of economic history，He showed the scientific academic way for young scholars，For the long -term impact of cultivating postponers。

　　(Author Unit: The College of Marxism College of Jiaying College)