Unremitting exploration of the road to modernization of Chinese -style agriculture and rural areas
September 28, 2022 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 28, 2022 Total 2501 Author: Yuan Peng

More than 100 years of history of the Communist Party of China,It is the history of leading the Chinese people to unremittingly explore Chinese modern roads。As a global long -established agricultural country,China's most difficult and heavier task and the deepest and deepest foundation in China are in the countryside,General Secretary Xi Jinping's "On the Work of" Three -Rural "" discusses the strategic significance of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with a large historical concept、Basic Connotation and System Guarantee,It is an important part of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,For the way to expand developing countries to modernize,Provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution。

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Small -scale family operation is the origin of Chinese agriculture。China has gradually formed fine cultivation in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Self -sufficient small farmer economy,and lasted for two thousand years。After the Opium War,While suffering from Western powers aggression,China is involved in the world system centered on Western capitalism,Darkness of internal and external problems。Agricultural development "internal curl",Decodation of traditional local society,The landlord class and feudal forces dominate the rural economy and politics。After the founding of the Communist Party of China,The Chinese Communists, who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, combine the basic principles of Marxinism with the specific actual situation of China,Lead the majority of farmers to "fight local tyrants、Division fields ",Walking in the countryside、Revolutionary road for armed regime,completely overthrowing the feudal autocracy that ruled China for thousands of years,Established the bet365 best casino games People's Republic of China。

After the founding of New China,Face "one poor, two white"、The difficult and difficult situation of hundreds of wastes,The Communist Party of China has adopted a series of land reforms,Eventually, the farmers' land ownership of "farmer has its own field"。The 1950s,The overall route of our party during the transition period has clearly realized the general goal of socialist industrialization,Subsequently implement the system of unified purchase of agricultural products、Household registration management system and the people's commune system,Make sure that the country has powerful resource allocation capabilities,The original accumulation of industrialization,To promote the industrialization process smoothly。to the end of the 1970s,China has established a relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system。But this industrialized -oriented uniform modern development road,Causes serious uneven growth of industry and agriculture,Urban and rural relations and workers and peasants are seriously distorted,Urban and rural dual structural contradictions prominent。

1979,Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed "Chinese -style modernization",Emphasizing that socialism must get rid of poverty,Poverty is not socialism,Socialism with Chinese characteristics,Must start from China。He sees the two important features of China's thin foundation and low population arable land,Point out that the realization of four modernization must first solve rural problems。For this,He conceived the steps of modernization in China,First get rid of poverty and backward state,reached a well -off level at the end of the 20th century,The level of reaching the middle and developed countries in the middle of the 21st century。This "three -step" development strategy was subsequently written into the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。1997,Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Party,Our goal is to achieve bet365 live casino games a total of the total national product value in the first decade of the 21st century,Forms a relatively complete socialist market economy system;,Make the national economy more developed,Various systems are more complete; when the founding of the People's Republic of China is 100 years,Basically realized modernization,Build a socialist country with rich, strong, democratic civilization。Since the new century,As China enters the transition stage of the middle period of industrialization,Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized to point out,It is necessary to solve the problem of "agriculture, farmers" as the top priority of the work of the whole party。The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed,To strengthen the basic status of the agricultural foundation,Follow the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics,Establishing work to promote farmers、Long -lasting mechanism with urban and towns,Forming a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development。The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is further proposed,Adhere to the new type of industrialization of Chinese characteristics、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural Modernization Road,Forms to promote farmers、Bring the village with the city、Mutuality of workers and peasants、New industrial and rural urban -rural relations with urban and rural areas。

Rural Xingzhi State Xing,Country decay in rural decay。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and propose to fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization,Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas。From this,The overall goal of my country's "agricultural modernization" to "agricultural and rural modernization"。December 2021,The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization" issued by the State Council is proposed,Strive until 2035,Rural comprehensive bet365 live casino games rejuvenation achieves decisive progress,Basic implementation of agricultural and rural modernization。

  Chinese -style agricultural and rural modernization contemporary guide

Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a contemporary action guide to the road to modernization of Chinese -style agricultural and rural areas。Confusion and doubt about the existence of the strategy of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference in 2020,We must insist on looking at agriculture with a big historical view、Rural、Farmers Questions,Unexpected development of urban and rural development,Inadequate development of rural areas is still a concentrated manifestation of the main contradictions of society,We must persist in solving the problem of "agriculture and rural areas" as the top priority of the party's work,The power of the whole party to promote rural revitalization,Accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。

First, establish a big grain view,Keep the initiative of "food security"。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed,Grain security is the "big of the country",Implementation of rural revitalization strategies,It is necessary to ensure that important agricultural products, especially grain supply as the primary task,Main Production Area、The main sales area、The production and sales balance zone requires rice bowl together、Responsibility to carry。At the same time, he also pointed out,Solving the problem of eating can not stare at the limited cultivated land,To establish a big grain view,To better satisfy the people's good life, you need to start,Master the trend of changes in the food structure of the people,While ensuring the supply of food,Guarantee meat、Vegetables、Fruit、Effective supply of various types of foods such as aquatic products,It won't work if it is missing。

The second is to take the county as an important entry point,partition、Category to promote rural bet365 Play online games revitalization。A prominent shortcomings for the current imbalance of urban and rural development,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,It is necessary to use the county as an important entry point for urban and rural integration and development。China Veterans,Location conditions in different counties、Resource and environment、The foundation of economic and social development is relatively large。China's county economic development generally formed an urbanization area radiating in large and medium -sized cities、Traditional agricultural areas, which are mainly produced by agricultural products and are included in three types of regions of the national ecological protection functional zone。Promote the revitalization of rural areas with the county as the carrier,Should start from the local actual departure,Classification、Promoting solid level at the level。In industrialization、Urbanization relatively developed county,Accelerate the construction of a county modern industrial system,take the lead in achieving the high -quality development of the county economy; county area in food and important agricultural product production areas,Constantly accelerate the level of construction of the entire industrial chain of agricultural products,Improve the added value of agricultural products,Promoting farmers' local employment; county area in the national ecological function zone,Leading with green development,Promote the transformation of "Green Water and Green Mountain" to "Jinshan Yinshan",Forms new industries and new formats with local characteristics,Promote the transfer of rural labor to non -agricultural industry,Reduce the gap between urban and rural areas。

Third is to accelerate the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development。The essence of modernization is human modernization,Family operations of small farmers will exist in Chinese society for a long time,This is the basic premise of Chinese -style agricultural and rural modernization。Current,Small farmers who stay Bet365 app download in rural areas have aging、Low education、Promoting features such as part -time industry and ultra -small scale of land operations。Realize the modern transformation of small farmers、Promoting the comprehensive development of farmers,It is the top priority of taking the modernization of Chinese -style agriculture and rural areas。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,To mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting food,Innovative business method,Improve the agricultural social service system。In the future, we should continue to adhere to the deepening of rural reform,Accelerate the cultivation of various agricultural social service organizations,Effectively exert the scale effect under its social division of labor、Labor substitution effect and technical effect,Promote the improvement of the entire agricultural factor productivity。The institutional mechanism of the integration and development of urban and rural areas at the same time,Social security system for building urban and rural areas,Accelerate the non -agricultural transfer of small farmers and the process of urbanization。

Fourth is to implement the new development concept,Establish the "Three Governance Integration" under the leadership of the party organization。The concept is the pioneer of action,Leading the overall development with the new development concept,is a revolution in a new concept of development of Chinese -style modernization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Comprehensively promote rural revitalization,The organizational system that must improve the party to lead rural work、System System、Work mechanism。So,Explore the autonomy of the construction of the construction of grass -roots party organizations、The rule of law is the base、The "Three Governance Integration" rural governance system supplemented by Dezhi,Continuously strengthen the subjective participation of farmers,It is the power mechanism and organizational guarantee for the modernization of Chinese -style agricultural bet365 live casino games and rural areas。By practicing the "Three Governance Integration",Really implemented people -centered,Practice development for the people、Development depends on the people、The development concept of development is shared by the people,helps to comprehensively improve the sense of gain of farmers、A sense of happiness and security,Promote the common prosperity of farmers in rural areas。

 (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Study on the Construction of Long -Effective Organization Mechanism of Farmers in Agricultural Express farmers" (21&ZD091) Staged results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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