Cross -student workers are important means for countries to adapt to climate change in small islands，But only cross -state workers are not enough to promote fair climate。Although migrant workers can bring income to the citizens of small islands，But left the well to leave the hometown、The risk of cultural impact and family rupture has also brought great psychological pressure to these workers from small islands，Injecting unstable factors injecting unstable injects for local families and social life。

Australian Research Council Researcher Carol Farbotko、Australia's postdoctoral researcher Olivia Dun (Olivia Dun) and other scholars in Australia jointly published the paper "Observing International Labor Migration from the perspective of climate justice and how to Labor Labor in Tuwaru in the journal" Oxford Open Climate Change ". Adapt to climate change "，Analysis of the progress of the multinational labor project for helping Tuvaru to adapt to climate change，and the shortcomings to be improved。The reporter interviewed relevant scholars on the topic。

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Robert Mcleman, a professor of geography and environmental at the University of Laurier, Canada, told reporters，Some low -lying ring coral islands in the Pacific region are threatened Bet365 app download by climate change，Kiribas、Nauru、Tuvalu、Vanuatu and other countries are facing danger。According to the latest forecast，until 2100，The sea level will increase 65 cm than it is now，This means that small island countries will no longer be suitable for human living，After that, the phenomenon of disappearance of the entire island will even begin to appear。

According to the article introduction，Tuvaru's terrain is extremely low，Climate change has exacerbated storm trend、Frequent invasion of whirlwind and tsunami，Sea water constantly invading inland areas leads to saline alkaliization for agricultural land，Groundwater is contaminated。Fabetko and others interviewed Tuwarulao, a migrant worker in Australia，Once the tornado strikes，The crops that the locals have worked hard will sink under the seawater instantly。The wind will blow down the big tree，All crops in the farmland are garbage，Family animals all killed overnight。

In this case，The Tuvaru people who have frustrated their livelihood have to change their original self -sufficient lifestyle。According to the article introduction，Australia and New Zealand have launched a number of labor flow projects for the Pacific region，Including the "New Zealand Season Visa" (RSE) launched in 2007，The "Australian Season Workers Plan" (SWP) launched in 2012，and the "Australian Pacific Labor Program" (PLS) launched in 2018。2007-2019，Australia and Newer countries have issued about 130,000 New Zealand season visas and Australian seasonal workers plan Bet365 app download visas to the Pacific region，Convenient to from Samoa、Tangjia、Labor in Fiji and other countries came to engage in farm labor such as picking fruits。The issuance of these visas aims to alleviate the seasonal shortage of labor force in Australia and New countries，and promote the economic development of countries in the development of small islands。

Fabetco told reporters，The "Wakami Arisina" project in the New Zealand season visa is more successful in these projects。This project provides training for seasonal work，Teach them about the use of solar energy、Improve climate change adaptability，and architecture、Pipeline project、Small enterprise operation、Leadership and other skills and knowledge，Help workers get more opportunities for sustainable development，Encourage it to bring the techniques learned to home，benefit the local community。

The people who participated in the small islands participating in these projects can earn more income than in their hometown，These projects can also indirectly help those countries that are seriously affected by climate change to improve their ability to adapt to climate change。Written by the article，Labor immigrants are not necessarily a solution for countries to deal with climate change in small islands，But it helps relieve the local population pressure，and increase residential income，Help the island citizen prepare for the large -scale movement of the future。After the hometown encounters extreme weather disasters，Overseas workers Bet365 app download will also remit money home to help local reconstruction。

In addition to bringing economic benefits to the people of the country in small islands，Labor flow project also allows them to understand more methods to adapt to climate change，not just to help them find the next "safe" residence。Many laborers after returning home investments in the local area，Development industry with stronger adaptability to climate change，For example, invest in solar electric board。Some workers will also put their farmers they have learned abroad、Practical skills such as fishing and meat processing are taught to other farmers。

　　Fully consider climate fair factors

Although the labor flow project helps the small islands develop the country in the development of small islands to strengthen the ability to adapt to climate change，But the article points out，The practice of using labor immigration as a strategy to adapt to climate change has also been criticized。Some scholars think，The practice of encouraging labor immigrants may pass the responsibility to climate change to individuals，Dorrectable phenomenon that causes structural inequality，Excessive vulnerability of serious people affected by climate change，and weaken the importance of climate justice。

According to Fabetco Introduction，If you want to help the small islands develop through labor immigrants to develop countries to adapt to climate change，It is necessary to fully consider the factor of fair climate，Because workers often de -industrialization Bet365 app download from countries with small emissions，The latter has the obligation to promote climate fair through labor flow projects。Mclaiman also thinks，Greenhouse gas emissions countries should allow countries with severe climate change to countries to be a member of the students，to help the people of small islands develop countries get more income to adapt to climate change。

Follow the mental health and social needs of workers

Fabetco introduced to reporters，Men in Tuwaru have long been traditions to work in sea，Mainly go to the phosphorus ore work on Nauru Island and Banaba Island，But the closure of phosphate mines around the 21st century leads to large -scale laid -off employees，Overseas migrant workers' remittances to the mother country have reduced significantly。Previous，Tuvaru men go to the sea for about 9 months each year，But now I have to sign a two -year labor contract in Australia and New Zealand。During the epidemic，Australia and New countries after blocking the border，Many workers are forced to stay in a foreign country for a longer time。But，The current migrant visa that is open to the Pacific islands does not allow workers to bring partners or family members，It is not allowed to hold such visas to turn into permanent residents，As a result of the long -term separation of labor from his wife and children, it becomes a new normal。This undoubtedly caused adverse effects on the mental health of the workers and their families，further exacerbated their climate anxiety。

In the process of interviewing the migrant workers of bet365 Play online games the small islands，Fabetco and others found that some interviewees encountered cultural conflicts，plus the family heart pocket，Sometimes it will affect work。These workers are isolated and helpless，Sometimes it will even suffer labor exploitation and abuse，But cannot obtain effective relief。Men in the family who goes out of a student of a student，Women who stay in their hometown have to provoke more burdens in labor and parenting。

Therefore，Fabetco thinks，Labor input countries must increase the welfare of workers，Labor flow projects must pay attention to the mental health and social needs of workers，and ensure that it is the legitimate rights and interests as a worker，Let it get reasonable income。To achieve the fairness of the climate，When industrialized countries are promoting labor flow projects，It must solve the existing structural unfair phenomenon，Introduction of comprehensive、Fair multinational flow mechanism，Fully consider society、Psychological、Pay attention to technology，Pay attention to technology、Culture、Language training，To help the small islands develop the people of China to better adapt to the life after moving，Improving the ability to adapt to climate change。

In addition to improving existing labor flow projects，Fabetco hopes that more industries can open work opportunities for people to open the country in the development of small islands，For example, tourism and service industry，Attract more female islanders to go to sea。