Transnational employment is an important means for small island developing countries to adapt bet365 bonus bets，But transnational employment alone is not enough to advance climate justice。Although working can bring income to small island nationals，But left home、The risk of cultural shock and family breakdown also brings great psychological pressure to these workers from small island countries，Injecting instability into local family and social life。

Carol Farbotko, Australian Research Council Future Fellow、Olivia Dun, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Wollongong in Australia, and other scholars jointly published a paper in the journal "Oxford Open Climate Change" "Observing International Labor Migration and Tuvaluan Labor from the Perspective of Climate Justice" Adapting bet365 bonus bets》，Analysis of the progress of transnational labor projects in helping Tuvaluan workers adapt bet365 bonus bets，And shortcomings that need to be improved。Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars on this topic。

　　bet365 bonus bets project helps development

Robert McLeman, professor of geography and environment at Laurier University in Canada, told reporters，Some low-lying atolls in the Pacific are at greater risk from bet365 bonus bets，Kiribati、Nauru、Tuvalu、Vanuatu and other countries are facing danger。Based on the latest forecast，By 2100，Sea level will rise 65 cm than now，This means that small island countries will no longer be suitable for human habitation，After that, entire islands may even begin to disappear。

According to the article，Tuvalu is extremely low-lying，bet365 bonus bets worsens storm surges、Frequent cyclones and tsunamis，The continuous intrusion of seawater into inland areas leads to the salinization of agricultural land，Groundwater is polluted。Fabotko and others interviewed Tuvaluan workers working in Australia and found out，Once a tornado strikes，The crops that the locals have worked hard to grow will instantly sink under the sea。Strong winds will blow down big trees，Trash all crops in the farmland，All livestock died overnight。

In this case，Tuvaluans whose livelihood has been frustrated have to change their original self-sufficient lifestyle。According to the article，Australia and New Zealand launch multiple labor mobility programs targeting the Pacific，Including the New Zealand Seasonal Visa (RSE) introduced in 2007，The Australian Seasonal Worker Program (SWP) introduced in 2012，And the Australia Pacific Labor Scheme (PLS) launched in 2018。2007-2019，Australia and New Zealand have issued a total of about 130,000 New Zealand seasonal visas and Australian Seasonal Worker Program visas to the Pacific region，Convenience from Samoa、Tonga、Labourers from Fiji and other bet365 bonus bets come to engage in farm work such as picking fruits。These visas are issued to alleviate seasonal labor shortages in Australia and New Zealand，And promote the economic development of small island developing bet365 bonus bets。

Faboteco told reporters，The more successful of these projects is the "Wakami Asina" project in the New Zealand seasonal visa。This project provides training for seasonal workers，Teach them about the use of solar energy、Improving bet365 bonus bets adaptability，and buildings、Pipeline Engineering、Small business operations、Skills and knowledge in leadership and other aspects，Helping workers gain more opportunities for sustainable development，Encourage them to take the skills they learned back home，Benefit the local community。

People in small island developing states who participate in these projects can earn more than they could at home，These projects can also indirectly help countries that are seriously affected by climate change to improve their ability to adapt bet365 bonus bets。The article writes，Labor migration is not necessarily the solution bet365 bonus bets in small island developing states，But it helps relieve local population pressure，And by increasing residents’ income，Helping islanders prepare for future mass migration。After the extreme weather disaster in my hometown，Overseas workers will also send money home to help local reconstruction。

In addition to bringing economic benefits to the people of small island developing countries，The labor mobility project also allows them to learn more about ways to adapt bet365 bonus bets，Not just to help them find their next "safe" place to live。Many workers who return to China will invest locally，Develop industries more resilient bet365 bonus bets，For example, investing in solar panels。Some workers will also apply what they have learned abroad to farming、Teach practical skills such as fishing and meat processing to other farmers。

　　Full consideration of bet365 bonus bets justice factors

Although labor mobility projects help small island developing countries strengthen their ability to adapt bet365 bonus bets，But the article points out，The use of labor migration as a climate change adaptation strategy has itself been criticized。Some scholars believe，Encouraging labor migration risks shifting the responsibility for climate change adaptation onto individuals，Creating structural inequality，Intensifying the vulnerability of people most affected by climate change，And undermine the importance of climate justice。

According to Faboteco，To help small island developing countries adapt bet365 bonus bets through labor migration，We must fully consider the factors of climate justice，Because workers tend to go from countries with small emissions to work in countries with a higher degree of industrialization，The latter has an obligation to promote climate equity through labor mobility projects。McLeman also thinks that，Countries with large greenhouse gas emissions should allow countries severely affected by climate change to work in their countries，Thus helping people in small island developing States gain more income to spend on adapting bet365 bonus bets。

Pay attention to the mental health and social needs of bet365 bonus bets

Faboteco introduced to reporters，Men in Tuvalu have a long tradition of working overseas，Mainly going to work in the phosphate mines on Nauru Island and Barnaba Island，However, the closure of surrounding phosphate mines in the early 21st century led to large-scale layoffs of employees，The remittances sent by overseas workers to their home countries have been significantly reduced。Previously，Tuvaluan men work at sea for an average of about 9 months every year，But now we have to sign labor contracts for 2-3 years in Australia and New Zealand。During the epidemic，After Australia and New Zealand blocked their borders，Many workers are forced to stay in foreign lands for longer periods of time。However，The current work visa open to Pacific small island countries does not allow workers to bring partners or family members，Those holding this type of visa are also not allowed to become permanent residents，It has become the new normal for workers to be separated from their wives and children for a long time。This undoubtedly has a negative impact on the mental health of workers and their families，Further exacerbating their bet365 bonus bets anxiety。

In the process of interviewing migrant workers from small island bet365 bonus bets，Fabotko et al. found that some interviewees encountered cultural conflicts，Plus homesickness，Sometimes it affects work。These workers are isolated and helpless，Sometimes even subject to labor exploitation and abuse，But unable to obtain effective relief。When the male in the family goes abroad to work，Women who stay in their hometowns also have to shoulder more labor and childcare responsibilities。

Therefore，Fabotko thinks，Labor-importing countries must improve workers’ welfare，Labor mobility projects must pay attention to workers’ mental health and social needs，And protect their legitimate rights and interests as workers，Let them get a reasonable income。To achieve climate justice，When industrialized countries implement labor mobility projects，Existing structural inequities must be addressed，Introducing Comprehensive、Fair cross-border mobility mechanism，Fully consider society、Psychology、Economic factors，Attention to technology、Culture、Language training，Thus helping people in small island developing countries better adapt to life after migration，Enhancing the ability to adapt bet365 bonus bets。

In addition to improving existing bet365 bonus bets，Fabotco hopes that more industries will open job opportunities to people from small island developing countries，Such as tourism and service industries，Attract more female islanders to work overseas。