With the development of modern medicine，While medical technology is innovating，The society behind the disease、Psychology、Economic and cultural issues also began to receive attention。Today，George L, a psychiatrist at the University of Rochester, USA. The "physiological-psychological-social medical model" proposed by Engel in 1977 has become common sense in the medical field。But，Who are the psychological and social service providers in the healthcare system，And how to provide related services，Never been able to get a satisfactory answer。The emergence of bet365 sign up bonus code workers (hereinafter referred to as "bet365 sign up bonus code workers") has filled this gap。bet365 sign up bonus code workers in general hospitals、Clinic、Specialized Hospital、In medical settings such as rehabilitation institutions，Based on altruism and professional working methods，Helping patients and family members cope with social and psychological issues caused by disease and treatment，To restore “physical fitness” as defined by the World Health Organization、A state of complete mental and social health”。

　　bet365 sign up bonus code work is gradually becoming institutionalized

The pioneer of hospital social work in modern China is Peking Union Medical College Hospital，Established the Department of Social Services when it was founded in 1921。After reform and opening up，The social work profession is restored and rebuilt，But the practice of bet365 sign up bonus code work is still blank。Since 2000，As China’s medical and health system reform moves toward public welfare，Advocate to build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship with the patient as the center，bet365 sign up bonus code work has new development soil。2000，Shanghai Oriental Hospital has established a “Social Work Department”，marks the beginning of the construction and practical development of my country’s bet365 sign up bonus code work institutions。2009，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System"，Clearly proposed to “carry out bet365 sign up bonus code work，Improving the medical dispute handling mechanism，Improve doctor-patient communication”。2015，The former National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Action Plan to Further Improve Medical Services"，Request to strengthen the professional construction of hospital social workers and volunteer teams，Give full play to the role of social workers as a bridge and link in doctor-patient communication。

Now，bet365 sign up bonus code work is gradually becoming more popular in domestic medical institutions。Beijing、Shanghai、Guangzhou、Large comprehensive hospitals in Shenzhen and other places have begun to set up social work departments or bet365 sign up bonus code worker positions，Explore bet365 sign up bonus code work services by hiring yourself or purchasing services。However，bet365 sign up bonus code worker appears at the hospital，It does not mean that they have been accepted and recognized。On the one hand，Medical institutions still have a one-sided understanding of bet365 sign up bonus code workers。Many hospital managers and medical staff do not understand the professionalism of bet365 sign up bonus code workers，Think of it as a volunteer (Volunteer)、Introduction or administrative support staff，No opportunities and channels for clinical practice。On the other hand，bet365 sign up bonus code workers’ own knowledge structure and practical ability are insufficient，Some lack medical knowledge，Some do not have a professional background in social work。In addition，Due to insufficient experience and qualifications in medical-related work，Some bet365 sign up bonus code workers have not yet adapted to the workflow of medical services，Not familiar with the needs and characteristics of the service objects，Making it difficult to carry out practical work。

Various current situations indicate，my country’s bet365 sign up bonus code work is gradually becoming institutionalized，However, its concepts and practices have not been able to break through the long-standing emphasis on technology in the medical field、The basic tendency of light humanities。Under this "medical-led" practice model，bet365 sign up bonus code workers bear too much administrative work，Service content and scope are limited，On the margins in the hospital。Therefore，Both medical institutions and medical personnel，Or the bet365 sign up bonus code worker itself，Both need to further clarify the service concept of bet365 sign up bonus code work and the role of bet365 sign up bonus code workers。Although bet365 sign up bonus code workers are assisting medical staff，Provide social and psychological services to patients and families，However, bet365 sign up bonus code workers are not dependent or affiliated with the medical profession。bet365 sign up bonus code workers advocate taking care of the body、Psychology、Social and spiritual “whole person health” concept，Be the “medical companion” beside medical staff。Medical staff pay more attention to body and psychology，bet365 sign up bonus code workers mainly solve psychological problems、Social and Spiritual Issues。Different division of labor between the two parties，But respect each other、Full communication、Extensive cooperation，Form a "medical-social collaboration" practice model that attaches equal importance to medical technology and humanistic care。

In the United States、UK、Japan and Hong Kong, China and other places，bet365 sign up bonus code workers play an indispensable professional role in medical institutions，Undertake more specialized clinical practice work。First，There are many bet365 sign up bonus code work practitioners。In the United States，The establishment of the Department of Social Services is one of the indicators used by the American Hospital Association to determine whether a hospital is qualified。Currently，There are more than 300,000 bet365 sign up bonus code workers in the United States。Secondly，The service scope of bet365 sign up bonus code workers is clear，Including direct services and indirect services for patients and their families，And community activities、Health Education、Disease prevention、Public Relations、Volunteer management and other practices。Finally，bet365 sign up bonus code workers and medical staff have established an institutionalized collaboration mechanism。bet365 sign up bonus code workers in Britain, the United States and other countries need to be qualified and registered，The hospital’s social services department is generally on duty 7 days a week，Accept referrals from various clinical departments。

　　The concept and development path towards "bet365 sign up bonus code-social collaboration"

The development of bet365 sign up bonus code work in China needs to be guided by the concept of “medical-social collaboration”，From the system、Establish new development paths at different levels such as professional and organizational levels。To achieve this goal，It is necessary to cultivate talents、Service Standard、Referral mechanism and social promotion, etc.，Absorb the development experience of foreign bet365 sign up bonus code work，Based on the actual situation in China，Improve the professionalism and practicality of bet365 sign up bonus code workers，Formation of division of labor and cooperation between medical staff and bet365 sign up bonus code workers，Let medical humanities truly come to fruition。

First，Increase the training of bet365 sign up bonus code workers，Increase the number of bet365 sign up bonus code workers，Achieve broad coverage of the service population。2020，In the "Basic Service Standards for bet365 sign up bonus code Work" issued by Shanghai，Provisions on staff ratio，在二、Tertiary hospitals should have at least one bet365 sign up bonus code worker for every 300-500 beds。2021，The "bet365 sign up bonus code Work Service Guide" issued by Shenzhen requires that every 100 beds in a tertiary-level hospital should be equipped with no less than one bet365 sign up bonus code worker。

Second，Establish sound management specifications and service standards。First，Need to clarify the industry access of bet365 sign up bonus code work、Grade evaluation and promotion system，Guarantee the salary and benefits of bet365 sign up bonus code work。Secondly，Establish service standards for bet365 sign up bonus code work，Clarify the functions and responsibilities of bet365 sign up bonus code workers。The Beijing Municipal Health Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Development of bet365 sign up bonus code Work" in 2020，Initially defining the work content of bet365 sign up bonus code workers as psychological-social support、Social resource integration、Adjustment of doctor-patient relationship、Five parts including volunteer management and community health services。The next step should be to formulate more specific service specifications、Operation Guidelines and Assessment Mechanism，Let bet365 sign up bonus code workers’ professional contributions to medical care be revealed。

　Third，Form an effective referral and cooperation mechanism。Due to the marginal position of bet365 sign up bonus code workers in medical institutions，Even if medical staff need bet365 sign up bonus code workers to intervene to solve the non-medical needs of patients and families，But there is a lack of effective formal referral channels and mechanisms。bet365 sign up bonus code workers need to proactively establish cooperation with clinical departments，Actively discover and deal with clinical problems that are ignored by medical staff or difficult to effectively deal with。For example, currently in the field of hospice care，bet365 sign up bonus code workers have become core members of the multidisciplinary collaborative service team。The psychological support and humanistic care that bet365 sign up bonus code workers specialize in are also included in the "Palliative Care Practice Guidelines (Trial)" issued by the former National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2017。

　Fourth，Improve the social awareness of bet365 sign up bonus code workers。For bet365 sign up bonus code workers who wear white coats and work in hospitals but are not doctors，Both medical staff and the general public feel unfamiliar，Not sure about the role and work content of bet365 sign up bonus code workers。While enhancing one’s professional abilities，bet365 sign up bonus code workers also need to carry out social promotion and publicity in multiple forms and at multiple levels，Introduction to the concepts and practices of bet365 sign up bonus code work，Establish a professional image and brand。

Nearly 20 years，my country’s bet365 sign up bonus code work industry is showing a good trend，The bet365 sign up bonus code work system is promoted at the national policy level，More and more social workers are entering medical institutions to provide services。bet365 sign up bonus code workers are clinical medical humanities practitioners who are rooted in the front line of medical services，For improving the doctor-patient relationship、It is of great significance to improve medical quality and develop medical humanities。From the perspective of "medical-social collaboration"，Consolidate the role of bet365 sign up bonus code workers as “companions on the medical road”，Develop high-quality professional services，my country’s bet365 sign up bonus code work will usher in new development。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Construction of a Universal Hospice Care System for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" (20AZD070)

(Author’s unit: Clinical bet365 sign up bonus code Humanities Research Center, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University)