If the emergence of modernization theory in the 1950s and 1960s as a sign for the formation of sociology,So since the late 20th century,In the process of constant questioning of modern theory and developmentism,The new development theory industry has formed a thicker theoretical accumulation。Especially in recent years, the global development trend of global development caused by the changes in the globalization process and the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia in recent years,Make the world development pattern facing huge uncertainty。At the same time,Development of a large country with a strong civilization accumulation with China,Facing a big change in the face of a century,Proposed a new stage of development、New development concept、New development theory such as the new development pattern,The new development practice of the country as the main body will be promoted to a new historical stage。Taking this as the background,Traditional Disciplinary System of Development Sociology、academic system、The discourse system needs to be updated urgently,New Development Social Science Desire。On the basis of trying to respond to changes in contemporary world order,Many researchers strive to promote the development of the subject system and discourse system of the development of the social science system,Show strong realistic interpretation and response,To a certain extent, it breaks through the limitations of existing development research paradigms,New theoretical system and research paradigm emergence。As an emerging branch of sociology,"New Development Sociology" subject system、academic system、Construction of the discourse system involves the expansion of subject research objects、Establishment of the subject theoretical support system、Adjustment and conversion of the research theme、Multi -development model and case system refinement、Establishment of the Franchise Framework Framework and the Research and Judgment of the Operating Trends of Human Social Society,Become the key to realizing the transformation from bet365 live casino games developing sociology to new development sociology。
One,Expansion of the new development sociology research object。At the beginning of the birth of sociology,established the subject research goals of the "development" of developing countries as the specific research object。This makes development sociology as a typical "sociology of developing countries" for a long time。However, due to the inherent relationship of the development of developed countries and developing countries itself,and the gradual integration of the development of countries around the world in the context of modernization and globalization,It is difficult to explain the phenomenon of complex development associated with the development of developing countries as the development of developing countries,It can not cover the real evolution process of the development of world society,Its subject research objects and research paradigms need to be adjusted accordingly。Disciplines that are designed to explore the laws and experience models of social development after human beings enter the modern industry,Of course, new development sociology must focus on developing countries。But,Repeated development miracles in the post -developing country、Under the historical context of the rising one after another,During the development of developed countries,It also began to face a series of new development problems and dilemma,Naturally, it should also be included in the research scope。,New development sociology should also surpass the existing early hair、The analysis framework of the post -developed country as unit,Pay attention to the overall topic of "global development" from a overall perspective。September 2021,President Xi Jinping proposed the "Global Development initiative" for the first time in the United Nations,Emphasize adherence to development priority、Persist in people -centered、Persist in inclusive tolerance、Persist in innovation drive、Persistence and nature in harmony with nature、Persist in action orientation,Promote the establishment of a community of global development of fate,Caused a strong response from the international community。The Global Development Report issued in June 2022 also pointed out,In the next 10 years,Although the power of against globalization will still be this one Bet365 app download after another,But the basic situation of global power comparative changes will not change,Emerging markets and developing countries will continue to rise,constitutes the most noteworthy new development force in the global development field。New development sociology needs to pay close attention to this,Realize the new expansion of the discipline。
Its two,Update and reconstruction of the theoretical support system of new development of the subject of sociology。If the main goal of the development of sociology is to explore and refine the rapid realization of industrialization and urbanization in developing countries、Then realize modern development experience and mode,So the core task of new development sociology can be expressed as: realization of industrialization、Based on the urbanization,Further seek the economic development of social and rural balanced development as the core content。While economic development,Highlight the order of development、Socialist、Ecological、Cultural。In the spectrum system of development theory,The composition of the new development theory is more complicated and rich,Many of its views on new development have different expressions,But the common point is,Emphasizing the social development of developing countries should explore the development path suitable for national conditions,Forms a development mode with its own characteristics,Its point is worthy of our serious learning and reference。In summary,New development sociology established by relying on new development theories and developing innovation practices in developing countries,The problem it faces is more complicated,It mainly includes globalization and anti -globalization、Ecological civilization and social development、Internet society related theories、Future nature of development、The theory of balanced development of urban and rural areas、New Development Policy, etc.,Need to construct the theory of integration development、Discipline system of new development sociology that integrates development policies and development practice。
Three,Changes in the World Development Figure Promoting Research Theme Conversion。New Development Sociology In the process of building the theoretical system,The theoretical problems that must be bet365 Play online games broken in the following are mainly manifested in the following two aspects。First,rewriting of the theory of "Tradition -Modern" Relationship。Traditional development of sociological development concept,Facing developed reality of modernization in the face of developed countries in Europe and the United States,Developing countries can only abandon their own tradition,can realize modernization。It is based on this theoretical hypothesis,Some developing countries are in the process of modernization,Often setting up fierce anti -traditionalism,Causes serious social consequences。Generally speaking,A developing country with a long history and heavy cultural accumulation,To achieve real development,It must face its traditional value,This can realize the creative transformation and conversion of its traditional creativity。Therefore,New development sociology should put their own ideological and cultural traditions in the big system of world civilization,Re -self -evaluation,and strive to turn it creatively into positive factor in promoting social development。For developing countries,Changes in the international situation,Some traditional factors can be played as a deep "help" of modernization,It is difficult to summarize with simple positive and negative propositions。,Enter the 21st century,The relationship between globalization and localization has undergone new changes worthy of attention,Globalization has not ended the localization process to the end,On the contrary, localization is activated。From this,How to bring the concept of cultural capital into the social development evaluation system,Restart the traditional culture,Realize a continuous development,The core goal pursued by the new development sociology。2,Re -evaluation of the analysis mode of external and inside。Development Sociology Based on the two -point method of "Tradition -Modern", analyzes the modernization process of developing countries,The most direct conclusion is to summarize its development process as two types of "endogenous" and "outer hair",to form a relatively solid development mode,This is ignored for the "internal power" of developing countries。and the new development sociology Bet365 app download thinks,The launch of the post -sending social modernization is not just imitating the modernization of the first socialization,but a tradition based on your own society,Develop a development route that is compatible with its own social conditions,It also has the power of "internal hair"。This endogenous development is considered to be opposite to exogenous development,Pay more attention to participation from the bottom up,Then develop a development mode for continuous development capabilities。
Four,From the "development model" to the "development model hierarchical system" transformation。Wish to know,The model of the development of sociology is mainly based on developing countries or regions,He focuses on the angle of the macro strategy,Emphasize the universality and reproduction of the model,Ignoring the hierarchicality of the development model and the objectivity of the experience foundation。This pair of "places" and "individual actors" below the country emphasized insufficient,This shows obvious emptiness。In the development model of new development sociology,Emphasize that you cannot pay attention to the macro structure and general laws that are not only followed by the mode operation,and the experience of the response mode gives special attention,The compatibility and complex connection between the establishment mode and its local society。Especially for research based on the "mode level" based on the division of the diversified type of modeling model,It mainly includes a macro development model in the country as a unit、Middle viewing mode with regional -based units and micro development models with "individual actors" as the unit。The transformation from the "development model" to the "development mode level system",Make development research more solid support in terms of theory and experience,Promoting the new development sociology from the general "definition of the principle" to an empirical study rooted in the local experience case system,Realize the transformation and upgrade of new development sociology research。
Five,The substantive connection between the new development theory and development policy。In the development of a tradition of sociology,"Development Policy" mostly refers to the process planning and implementation process with exemplary and aid from the external developing countries,What is highlighted is the Bet365 lotto review role of external forces。Under the vision of the new development sociology discipline,It is more prominently the implementation process of "top -down" under the leadership of the state,Emphasize the close connection between policies and theory。Under normal circumstances,Theory often comes from development experience,It is the theoretical summary and abstract refinement of policy practice。and the formulation of many policies,It also often needs the support of some development theoretical genre。If in the theoretical perspective of developmentalism,Its development policy focuses on the development of developmentism in the specific process of policy formulation and implementation,One -sided emphasis on the universality of the first discovery of national experience。Development policies under the vision of new development of the social science focus on correction and criticism of developmentalism,Combined with the historical traditions and reality of non -Western countries,Emphasize the locality and locality of its development,and strive to achieve balanced economic and social development through policy intervention。In short,New development Sociology To play an important role in the development research field with a new attitude,It must first be in the development theory、Model selection and policy system to make your own exploration,Forms a practical characteristic analysis framework composed of "theory -mode -policy"。
Its six,Research and judgment of the complexity of the development of human society。For a long time,Development Sociology shows a linear development concept with strong certainty。Divide the economic and social development process of a country into a traditional social stage、Prepare to take off stage、Take -off stage、Towards mature stage、Volkswagen consumption phase and transcendence of the mass consumption stage,Its processes often have strong certainty and irreversible。In this development curve,What we see is a continuous、Determined straight rising process。Some scholars summarize this concept of development as a "structural rationality" basis,Through the "abstract -integration" at the standard level and "rational -calculation" at the operating level,So as to achieve a "certain bet365 live casino games seeking seeking" for development。But against globalization、Direct influence of risks such as century epidemic,The uncertainty of development gradually prominent,A major impact on the certainty of traditional development sociology。,For a long time,The normal operation of the academic world seems to have invested more attention,but ignore the very state -run operation status。In recent years,Background with changes in the process of globalization and the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Humanity seems to have a more complicated and profound understanding of the real state of social operations now。How to re -understand the complexity and uncertainty of the development of human society,Become a new topic facing the theory of new development sociology。
(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Jilin University)
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