Bet365 lotto review

　　Gu Mingyuan　　　　

Scholar Biography 

　　Gu Mingyuan，October 1929 Born，Jiangyin people in Jiangsu。Graduation of the Department of Education of the Soviet National Moscow Lenin Teachers College，Current professor at Beijing Normal University、Honorary President of the Chinese Education Society、Member of the National Education Advisory Committee、Honorary Dean of Beijing Mingyuan Education Academy。Former Vice President of Beijing Normal University、The Education Discipline of the Education Discipline of the Degree Committee of the State Council、President of the Chinese Education Society、Joint Chairman of the Federation of the World Comparison Education Society。Main works include "Lu Xun's Educational Thoughts and Practice", "Education", "Comparison Education", "Introduction to Education -Education and State", "Education of Education", "Education Dictionary", "Chinese Education Culture "Foundation", "Where is the Chinese Education Road -Gu Mingyuan Education Talk", "World Education Classics", "30 years of reform and opening up China Education Documentary", "Gu Mingyuan Education Oral History"。 

　　Since the relationship between education in 1948，Gu Mingyuan became a primary school teacher、Middle School President、University professor、University President，Not only one of the founders of the New China comparative education discipline，Principles of Education、Teacher Education、Higher education and other fields are all built，And for Chinese education technology、Education Management、The creation and development of special education has made outstanding contributions，It is a well -known educator at home and abroad，Known as the contemporary Chinese education "Thai Dou"。He is deeply creative，Pay attention to examining grass -roots education practice，Deep in urban and rural，Footprints are all over the north and south of the river。He is based on China，Looking at the world，Emphasizing the beneficial experience of studying and development of learning, education and development from all over the world，and actively participate in the work of international organizations，As early as 1974, China participated in the UNESCO Conference，In recent years, a series of dialogue with scholars from all over the world，Share Chinese Story and Chinese Wisdom。Gu Mingyuan witnessed and participated in almost all major educational reforms since the founding of New China，If you provide consultation for the "Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China" in 1980，Participate in the formulation of the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "National Medium- and Long -term Education Reform and Development Planning Outline (2010-2020)"。 

Morning of Tuesday，It is extremely lively in the corridor on the seventh floor of the Yingdong Building of Beijing Normal University。709，Mr. Gu Mingyuan's office is bustling，There is an endless stream of visitors。Some of them are media friends carrying the camera to make an interview，Some are the front -line principals and teachers who come to ask for advice to puzzle，Some are educated colleagues who come to see Mo Bao for their name，Of course, there are no shortage of young scholars who come to ask for advice ... Gu Mingyuan always laughed and welcomed the guests into the house，沏 Hot Tea，Unexpectedly, the people described their thinking and confusion，Then answer them in detail。What impressed everyone most was，After talking every time，Gu Mingyuan insists on walking through a long corridor，Send them into the elevator，wave again to say goodbye。decades like one day，This morning，Mr. You must receive three to four waves of visitors，The schedule is tight but orderly。

　　Unintentional insertion willow and willow yin 

"Mr. Gu Mingyuan，From teaching more than one man，His elementary school、Middle School and University Teachers，Pursuing ‘there is no education without love，Without interest, there is no learning，Teachers are educating people in a subtle place，Letter of student growth in activities，Tao Li Mantian，Educated everyone，But from ‘Education Veterans’; over eighty years，Black -minded，Thoughts new .bet365 Play online games .. The year of 耄耋，Still full of ambition，Zhuangxin has been，Benpts in the mountains of the mountains，Strokes in front of the moon lamp。Academic Teacher，Dexing can be a model of the world，It is a well -deserved people's educator in New China! "The 3rd Wu Yuzhang Humanities and Social Sciences Lifetime Achievement Award，The evaluation of Mr. Gu Mingyuan is moving。Coach the seventy spring and autumn of Xingtan，His Da Kuan's mind in his family and the world，Has made outstanding contributions to the development of New China's education。Time，Eight years have passed，Gu Mingyuan, who has been carrying the year, is still "Education Veterans"，I don’t mind the disciples who laughed at him "after 1990"。But who can think of it，This "educating veteran" is not here。

Gu Mingyuan from an early age to mathematics、Painting，When studying at Nanjing Middle School, Jiangsu，The ambition of "industrial reporting the country" is set，Therefore, I resolutely applied for the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University during the college entrance examination，But unfortunately fell on the list，Coincidentally，Come to Shanghai Private Ronghai Primary School as a teacher in Chinese and arithmetic。I didn't expect，This work experience of inadvertently inserting willow，Let Gu Mingyuan experience the fun of being a teacher，The following year he applied for Beijing Normal University，Delivery to engage in education。This time，He takes as expected。September 1949，Gu Mingyuan will usher in the founding ceremony of New China soon after the school。On October 1，He heard Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declare on the building of Tiananmen City solemnly, "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established"，Watch the five -star red flag rising，I am extremely excited，This is an epoch -making historic witness time。

During studying at Beijing Normal University，The masters of the academic world on the wind and rain playground，As Mr. Dong Weichuan talks about education policy，Mr. Lin Liru talks about secondary education，Mr. Qiu Chun talks about the history of foreign education，Mr. Xue Hongzhi talks about educational statistics，Mr. Zhou Xiangeng talks about psychology, etc.，Leave a deep impression on Gu Mingyuan。This laid a solid foundation for his subsequent educational research。1951 summer，Gu Mingyuan received a school notice，Send him to study in the Soviet Union。On the eve of departure，Premier Zhou Enlai invited the first batch of international students in New China at the Beijing restaurant。Knowing that Gu Mingyuan learned after education，Premier Zhou said to the well -known educator around him: "This is your cadre。"Premier Zhou's encouragement has strengthened Gu Mingyuan's determination to report to the country。He has repeatedly stated on different occasions: "I am an educator trained by the party and the country，I want to contribute all the strength to the party and the country。”

　　Gu Mingyuan is the author of the primary school student/confession 

The Soviet Union's study abroad life is tense and pleasant，The first level that Gu Mingyuan is going to pass first is the language barrier。Russian teacher who works at Lenin Teachers School Yakevsky's teaching method is very special，He asks students to remember hundreds of commonly used vocabulary every day，The second week will lead everyone to read "History of the Communist Party of China"。Although the process of learning language is difficult，But Kung Fu is not responsible for people，After half a year，Gu Mingyuan has achieved a leap in Russian level，"History of the Communist Party of China" is also "down" for half。Many years later，Gu Mingyuan reflects on our country's foreign language teaching. We once pointed out that we pay too much attention to grammar，Ignoring vocabulary and reading accumulation，This has nothing to do with his foreign language learning experience during his stay in the Soviet Union。But，Learning of professional courses is not easy，Because the teacher never lectures according to textbooks，Instead, I need to read the original book。Gu Mingyuan had to record class notes desperately，Can't remember，Just copy the notes of Soviet classmates after class。Read the original work carefully，is one of Gu Mingyuan's biggest gains studying in the Soviet Union，Not only laid his solid foundation for Marxist thought，and have a profound impact on his future research。

1956，Gu Mingyuan has been working in the education bet365 best casino games field after returning to China。Looking back，Gu Mingyuan feels more about his choice of education，Both the results of the cultivation of the party and the state，It is also inseparable from his young encounter when he was young。Where，He met a group of outstanding teachers，They are versatile，Teaching is full of charm。Gu Mingyuan recalled in his oral history: "Fortunately, there are several good teachers in Nanjing Middle School where Nanjing Middle School，Make my youthful time without a virtual time ... I think，Teacher's profession is very meaningful，The life of the school is very angry。My growth is the result of the training of teachers，I am also willing to cultivate the next generation like my teacher。"Education Seed，It turned out to be planted in Gu Mingyuan's heart。

　　No education without love 

No education without love，This is the true meaning of education。But，Gu Mingyuan, who is new to the education industry, did not really realize this，Even when the teaching director of Beijing Normal University Affiliated Middle School，Also named "Director of Merid" by students。until the fall of 1958，At that time, the country's vigorous steel refining and steel campaign，One morning，Gu Mingyuan found a female student asleep in the conference room，I didn’t go home for a few days。Know if I know it after investigation，For various reasons，She lacks family warmth，Refusing home。Gu Mingyuan tried to communicate with parents，But was almost buckled on a hat of "Maternal Love Education without Class Views"。But this does not affect Gu Mingyuan's thinking about this problem，Instead。

Gu Mingyuan thinks，Real love is based on trust and understanding，Only trust students、Understand students，Treat students sincerely and equally，Education can really happen。At the same time, Gu Mingyuan emphasized，Love in education is different from parents' love，It is love for nation、Love for the country、Love for the future，Is a love that does not ask for returns。Because of this pure love and responsibility，Gu Mingyuan always stands on the child's position，Many voices of deafness，Just as Mr. Lu Xun called for "saving children" 100 years ago，Gu Mingyuan is cold and cold for various "anti -education behaviors"，Donibia。It is also the love of students' growth，In 2004, Gu Mingyuan proposed the appeal of the "Three Good Students" selection of abolition。He thinks，In the specific educational environment of our country at that time，Selection of "Three Good Students" has violated the original intention of implementing this system -to make students moral、Zhi、Comprehensive development，Evaluation standard becomes more and more one -sided。Some parents are selected as "Three Good Students" for their children，I even make some violations of social ethics，It also affects the development of student personality，distorted students' minds。

Three years later，Gu Mingyuan also called for "cancel the Olympic Class"，This proposal is the same as the starting point of the "Three Good Students" evaluation，All are to create a good environment for children's healthy growth。November 2007，Gu Mingyuan was proposed when he participated in a primary school students' burden on a primary school student in Qingyang District, Chengdu，I hope parents will not give their children so many tuition classes。Gu Mingyuan said，Cancel Olympic Class，Who thinks about the words just fall。Who thinks about the words just fall，A elementary school student raised his hand to speak: "Grandpa Gu，Do you say not to go to Olympics。but，Can't take good junior high school if you don't take the Olympic Class，Can't get a good high school if you can't get up in a good junior high school，Can't get a good university if you can't get up in high school，Can't get on a good university，I will not find a good job when I graduate in the future。How do I support my family? "This seemingly ridiculous child's words，But let Gu Mingyuan think for a long time。Actually，Gu Mingyuan is also one of the founders of Olympic Education in my country。1988，my country has participated in the International Science Olympic Competition，Gu Mingyuan, then vice president of Beijing Normal University, set up Olympic Mathematics Class，The trained players have achieved excellent results in the International Mathematics Olympics of the year。But after years of development，Both "three good students" or "Olympic" have violated the original bet365 best casino games intention，Breeding various social problems，and affect the comprehensive development of children，Therefore，Gu Mingyuan will call for the cancellation of related competitions and evaluations。2021，"Opinions on further reducing the burden of student homework and off -school training in the compulsory education stage，"Double Reduction" policy has been implemented for more than a year，Students' overweight homework burden、Outside school training burden、Family education expenditure burden and the corresponding energy burden of parents are effectively reduced，Student's sleep、Sports、Practice time generally increases，Parents are more concerned about their children's physical and mental health growth。Looking back at Gu Mingyuan's proposal 15 years ago，Can I feel his heart that always cares about the child。

For this，Wang Yingjie, former vice president of Beijing Normal University, commented: "Mr. Gu Mingyuan firmly opposed to divide students into three, six -nine and other，It is advocated that students must respect the same respect，Take care of students' self -esteem。Mr. Gu Mingyuan first raised this question，Reflected his critical spirit，His profound insight into Chinese education issues，Deep understanding of the essence of education，and the inner excitement and responsibility of being a ‘human -based” educator。"Professor Shi Zhongying, Dean of the School of Education, Tsinghua University also said，"This shows an educator、The ideological courage and academic responsibility of the educator，With distinctive practical direction "。

　　Without interest, there is no learning 

Interest is the biggest motivation to learn。Looking at the big scientists in history、University asked home，Nothing or interest。Where does interest come from? Gu Mingyuan thinks，One is the nature of children。Children will have curiosity when they are born，Full of freshness to the external world。The second is from activity。Children will have a lot of questions in the event，Always want to find answers。So teachers need to care for children's curiosity，Organize student activities，Stimulate their interests。

For thousands of years，Teachers have been at the center of education，After the founding of New China，The full copy of Soviet education experience has strengthened this status of teachers，Teaching often regards students as the object of passive education，I can't see the active initiative of the students，I don’t pay attention to cultivating students' independent thinking and creative ability，so that students learn to be passive，Excessive learning burden，This period has become the disease of Chinese education for a period of time。1981，Gu Mingyuan published in the 10th issue of "Jiangsu Education" and published "Students are both the object of education，is the subject of education again，For the first time, "Student's Main Story"，Disputes in the academic world。Someone criticizes only one subject，Teachers play a dominant role in the process of education，Therefore, teacher is the main body of education。For this point of view，Gu Mingyuan in the article "The Tradition and Change of Education" published in the 4th issue of "Chinese Social Science" in 1987，The term "Teacher's Leading" is translated by видущая роль роль роль роль，meaning pilot、Guidance，There is no meaning of the subject。At the same time，He also emphasized that "both students must be regarded as the object of education，It is regarded as the main body of education "。The two are not contradictory，During the education process，Students are the object of education，Teachers follow the education policy，Aimless purpose、Planning to impact students with a plan。But to make education effective，Let students develop vividly and actively，It is necessary to give full play to their subjective initiative，Make them truly the master of learning。

It can be said，"Student Main Story" is an important symbol of Gu Mingyuan's modern educational thought，Just as "Student's Main Story" was questioned and criticized at the beginning，"Modern Education Theory" proposed by Mr. Gu during the same period，Also facing great risks。At that time, the "Educational essence" discussion of the academic community，In 1979, Gu Mingyuan proposed in the article "Economic Development and Education of Industrialization": "Some of the educational categories belong to the upper -level building，bet365 live casino games But it is not entirely upper building，It has a direct connection with production in many aspects。"In 1980" Red Flag "magazine also published a lecture on Gu Mingyuan's" Modern Production and Modern Education "，Among them, "modern education is the product of modern production"，This is in the early stages of reform and opening up that has not been liberated，It really faces a certain dispute。But Gu Mingyuan insisted on in -depth research，and developed a set of mature educational modern theoretical systems in the following 2030 years。Professor Ruth Hayhoe of the University of Toronto, Canada, once commented: "Mr. Gu Mingyuan's primary contribution to Chinese education and economic transformation is to connect education with the modern experience of the West，Provide experience and lessons for China's education reform "，also said that Gu Mingyuan is "Chinese comparative educator and modern theorist"。

"Student's main body" is the important proposition of Gu Mingyuan's modern educational thought in the relationship between teachers and students。It not only has an important impact in the academic community，Driven the "main education" theory of Pei Yinna, a professor at the School of Education, Beijing Normal University，It also set off an educational reform experiment in the field of practice，If the "Happy Education" experiment of the first primary school in Beijing、Nanjing Langya Road Primary School "Three Little Masters" training target、"Main Education" experiments at the People's Avenue Primary School of Anyang City。Pei Yonna recalled: "Mr. Gu Mingyuan proposed an important assertion for 'Student is the subject" in the 1980s。The main education experiment launched in 1992，I insist on taking students as the main body，Let students grow in activities。"Now the" Student Master "has become a prerequisite for the current Chinese education theory and practice，Become the basic trend of China's education reform and development。

　　Teaching and educating people in a subtle place 

October 2017，When Gu Mingyuan talked with Suhomlins Kia, the daughter of Suhomlinsky, a famous Soviet educator,，Kaya mentioned "Sukhomlinsky said‘ see ’child，It should not be just like seeing a musical instrument，As a teacher ‘see’, children are not difficult，But it is not easy to see 'children "。For this，Gu Mingyuan also deeply agrees。He often said，Children's psychology is very delicate，Slightly different pool，Easy to be damaged。Why do children always want to hold when children go out，Because children want to see a higher and farther world; why do some children unwilling to go to kindergarten，It may be a kindergarten teacher's inadvertent action or inadvertent eyes hurting the child's young heart。Therefore，Parents are good，Teacher is okay，Pay attention to care for children，Knowing their ideas in time。At the same time，Students are willing to use the teacher as a role model，Teachers' words and deeds are in the eyes of students，Models they are imitated。

　　"Chinese Education Encyclopedia" Author/Supply Figure 

Of course，"Teaching and Education in the Minutes" is not just a superficial behavior，From Gu Mingyuan's view，"The trainer is a very delicate and in -depth project，Need to be educated content (course)、Training Method (Method) Kung Fu，Can't pursue the excitement on the surface "。In recent years，Gu Mingyuan emphasizes the importance of classroom teaching。Since 2004，His footprints are all over 16 provinces across the country、Autonomous Region、Municipality，Visit and inspect nearly 200 schools in succession，These schools have the famous Beijing 11th Middle School、Nankai Middle School, etc.，There are also Dazheng Middle School far from the city and rural schools in the western region。September 10, 2008，On the occasion of the first Teacher's Day after the Wenchuan earthquake，Gu Mingyuan to Qingyang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province、Twelve schools including 12 schools including Dujiangyan City and Shifang City in Deyang City visit primary and secondary school teachers。When visiting the school，Gu Mingyuan visited the front line of teaching，Listen carefully，He is particularly concerned about whether the teacher is concerned about every student，Pay attention to encourage students in words，Stimulate students' interest and in -depth thinking，Of course, this has higher requirements for the teacher’s professional literacy。

As early as 1989，Gu Mingyuan realized that the importance Bet365 lotto review of the professional level of teachers。In the "Looking" Weekly in May of that year，He published an essay "You must have irreplaceable teachers' occupations"，Determined proposal，Any occupation，Only having irreplaceable，This profession can have a social status，can be respected by society。There is also a little -known story behind this。1980，Gu Mingyuan and Jin Xibin、Zhao Mincheng and others go to Sichuan、Hubei、Hunan、Zhejiang、Shanghai and other places survey。When chatting in the hospitality,，Gu Mingyuan believes that intellectuals have a low treatment，Especially the treatment of teachers in rural primary schools is too low。At this time, a cadre who lived suddenly said: "Most teachers in rural primary school are semi -blind，How can it be called intellectuals? "This sentence is very exciting to Gu Mingyuan。Since then，Gu Mingyuan has been committed to improving the professional level of teachers。He recommends to the State Council's Degree Committee to set up a master's degree in education，This suggestion was approved at the 14th meeting of the Degree Committee of the State Council in 1996，Later，The Degree Office of the State Council has set up a doctorate degree in professional education，Ten million teachers across the country have sincere a greater space for professional development。This has also become one of Gu Mingyuan's most proud contribution。

After entering the 21st century，With the rapid development of information technology，Gu Mingyuan became more aware of the importance of teachers' professional development。He often said，Although information technology、The Internet has changed the education environment and education methods，But the essence of education does not change。Education Inheritance Culture、Innovative knowledge and the essence of cultivating talents will not change，The fundamental purpose of Lideshu will not change。China has always attached importance to virtue，Emphasizing that teachers should teach in their own words to set up examples for students。He thinks，Teachers must "be both a scripture teacher，More human teacher "。As the General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Teachers want to be a leader for students to refine their character。

　　Student growth in activities 

10 years ago，"Classroom No. 56 -Teacher Leaf China Lecture Records" popular China，Leif's story once became a legend。Gu Mingyuan summarizes it after reading it，Leif's concept is mainly two points: First, believe in students，The second is organizational activity。"Believe students" and Gu Mingyuan's "no love without education" is consistent，"Organization Activities" evokes Gu Mingyuan's beautiful memories when hiking in Nanjing Middle School and Soviet Union，It also prompted him to start summing up the lesson lessons when he was the first time he was a teacher。As mentioned earlier，Gu Mingyuan coaching in Affiliated Middle School is often called "Murder Director"，He also found that the criticism of students alone has no effect，Sometimes it is counterproductive。In the past，He often "has no love without love、If you have no interest, you do n’t learn. "As your own educational credo。Affected by the famous American teacher Leif Aisquis，Coupled with many years of front -line observation thinking，Gu Mingyuan finally developed these two educational credentials into four educational motto: "Without love, there is no education，Without interest, there is no learning，Teaching and educating people in a subtle place，Student growth in activities。”

In fact，The 1980s，He also found that the criticism of students alone has no effect。His "student is both the object of education，​​It is the main body of education "pointed out，To create a condition and environment for students，Make them decide in contradictions，Only the concept that obtained like that is consolidated，will become its own firm belief。When the student has made a mistake，Can't rely on simple preaching，Instead, organize some activities for students，Make him overcome the shortcomings and errors with his own strength。Gu Mingyuan encourages the school to vigorously carry out extracurricular activities，Attract them to participate in all kinds of cultural and physical activities that are good for physical and mental health，Make students give full play to their own strengths and intelligence in these activities，At the same time, let them grow knowledge，Enhanced constitution，bet365 Play online games Understand the motherland，Know the World。

But in recent years，Many schools and social institutions have some deviations about the understanding of activity education，Extra -class activities are lively，The main channel of school education，Classroom activities ignore the training of students' interest。Therefore，In 2014, Gu Mingyuan wrote a special article "Student Growth in the event -I advocated" Education Education "，Emphasizing "Student activities do not refer to students' limbs，More importantly, students' thinking activities。Some classrooms are very lively，Students are discussing enthusiastically，even sing and jump，But as far as I observe，There are always a few students who have not actively participated，It seems to be an onlooker，No positive thinking activities。On the other hand，Don't misunderstand that there are no students' activities if you give a lecture。If the teacher’s exquisite explanation can inspire students' positive thinking，Explanation lesson is also a good class "。April 2022，Newly promulgated compulsory education curriculum standard emphasizes the importance of curriculum practice，Proposal through awakening、Rich、Create students' social practice experience，Make deep learning possible。This is also the best manifestation of Gu Mingyuan's concept of "student growth in activities" in the contemporary contemporary。

　　Entry Tungs of Being a Buddha 

Mr. Gu not only cares about children，I will always be childlike，Full of curiosity about new things、Passion，is a model for lifelong learning。He starts to learn computer at the age of 70，Weibo、WeChat、Douyin ... He never resists，Even if you learn from young people, it is better to learn。2020，Epidemic attacks，Many teachers have not adapted to online teaching，Mr. Gu has been skilled in various online conference platforms，Record the video，He wrote in the end of the year: "Numerous participation in online meetings ..." He is full of enthusiasm for life，Photography、Calligraphy、Music、Food ...。Many teachers and students come to ask for words，He all agreed one by one，The school is grateful for thousands of，He said with a smile，I am not a calligrapher，The school gives him a chance to practice words。Faced with real problems，He is like the child in "The Emperor's New Fit"，Outstanding，Fen Book Book。

Gu Mingyuan is so positive for the WTO，But it's too free to get free，Carest on fame and fortune。1997，Gu Mingyuan won the first prize of the "Zeng Xianzi Education Foundation"; in 2014, he won the "Wu Yuzhang Lifetime Achievement Award"，In 2018, he won the "Beijing Normal University Four Good Teachers' Lifetime Achievement Award"; all the bonuses Mr. Gu donated it all，Used to fund young scholars to carry out research，Reward young people who have made outstanding contributions in the field of education theory and practice in China。Hangzhou Normal University hires Gu Mingyuan as the director of the school academic committee，He readily agreed，and donate the income to Hangzhou Normal University，Establish a specialized scholarship program Encouragement after encouragement。From 1996，Gu Mingyuan and his wife Zhou Yan quietly invested in the establishment of awards in Beijing Normal University，To help the family's economic difficulties、Ginseng and excellent、Outstanding college students who are determined to teach，and repeatedly tell the subjects not to tell the subject。

Gu Mingyuan has a sincere childlike heart，More love Zen heart，​​He uses his own words and deeds to practice the four sentences written in oral history: be a man like a pine tree，Strive and not straight; learn like grass，Root everywhere; treat others like the sea，Baichuan; do things like drizzle，Moisturizer silent。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of International and Comparative Education, Beijing Normal University) 

　　(Reporter Duan Danjie also contributed to this article)