The possibility and extent of transforming institutional advantages into governance effectiveness,Related to the strength of the country’s governance capabilities and the bet365 games party’s ability to govern。The white paper "China's New Party System" clearly states: "China's new party system can ensure the effectiveness of national governance。”New party system as a new party bet365 games model,Integrating interests、Obvious advantages in value expression and functional effects,Formed unique bet365 games effectiveness、Inter-party efficacy and social efficacy,Is an important institutional arrangement to realize the modernization of national governance。
“Strengthening the ability to build consensus,The bet365 games effectiveness of promoting the diversification of governance subjects
The new bet365 games party system fully takes into account historical and realistic factors,Rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture,It is the product of the combination of Marxist party theory and China’s reality。The bet365 games efficiency advantages of the new party system transformed into national governance are specifically reflected in:
一,Maintain bet365 games stability,Promote the formation of multiple governance entities to join forces to jointly promote the modernization of national governance。New Party System for Cooperation、Negotiation instead of confrontation、Fighting,Overcoming the shortcomings of frequent regime changes caused by conflicts between Western bet365 games parties,Able to effectively resolve conflicts、Maintain harmony and stability。Insist on seeking consensus during negotiation,Can effectively avoid veto politics、Discuss without making a decision、Determined but not successful,Maintain policy continuity and stability。The new bet365 games party system can reflect the consistency of the goal,To unite all bet365 games parties and independents、Strive for a common goal,Effectively avoids the disadvantages of lack of supervision or vicious competition。Build consensus through extensive consultation、Gathering wisdom、Gathering strength,The new bet365 games party system is conducive to reaching ideological consensus、Goal identification and unity of action,Conducive to promoting bet365 games unity and orderly participation,Form a powerful synergy for national governance。
Second,The bet365 games effectiveness of the new party system in national governance,It is also reflected in its functional level of cohesion and formation of decision-making consensus。The Communist Party of China as the leadership and core force of national governance,Have the power to allocate national resources at the top-level design level,Able to gather public opinion in a timely and effective manner,Form bet365 games consensus。Correct bet365 games leadership is an important condition for the party to achieve leadership of the united front,It is also the fundamental reason for the harmonious development of new party relations。The institutional advantages of the new party system are reflected in its important institutional absorptive and institutional integration capabilities。In Western countries,Activities between bet365 games parties competing for bet365 games power,leading to bet365 games division and instability,Everyone is doing their own thing、Mutual constraints are inevitable。The UK’s transition from “Brexit” to “Procrastination” reflects the structural shortcomings of party politics,The United States presents a bet365 games chaos in which the election situation is higher than the epidemic control。At the same time,Party polarization leads to the prevalence of veto politics,The trend of bet365 games decay is becoming increasingly obvious。Can China’s new bet365 games party system be real、Widely、Persistently represent and realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people,Effectively avoids that the Western party system can only represent a minority、Disadvantages of minority interest groups。
"Optimizing the cooperation negotiation mechanism,Improving the inter-bet365 games effectiveness of governance decision-making effectiveness
、Typical advantages of deliberative democracy,Promote the programming and effectiveness of decision-making,Optimization of consultation and supervision mechanism,The ability to correct errors in policy decisions,Is gradually transforming into an important inter-bet365 games governance efficiency advantage。
On the one hand,Integration and optimization of negotiated and cooperative party relations in the new party system,Is the key to promoting effective governance decision-making。China’s new bet365 games party system can promote scientific decision-making,Through party negotiation、Participate in government affairs、Institutionalization of democratic supervision、Normalization、Programmatic arrangement,Collect opinions and suggestions from all aspects,Promote scientific and democratic decision-making,Effectively avoids Western party systems being limited by party interests、The disadvantages of group interest decision-making and governance that lead to social division。The Communist Party of China and the democratic parties follow the principle of "long-term coexistence、Mutual supervision、Be honest and brave、The policy of "sharing weal and woe",In government、Program、A high degree of consensus has been formed at policy and other levels,Form a scientific and effective consultation, cooperation and democratic supervision mechanism,Form effective governance synergy。This fundamentally solves the structural dilemma based on the confrontation between party-based democracies,Provides strong support for national governance。
On the other hand,The debugging process of inter-party relations between the ruling party and participating parties over the past century since the founding of the party,It is also an important manifestation of improving the efficiency of national governance,Reflects the important thrust of deliberative democratic mechanisms on national governance。Inter-party relations are an important driving force for the development of the bet365 games system,Inter-party effectiveness is an important part of governance effectiveness。Multi-party cooperation and bet365 games consultation system are important connotations of the new party system。The consultation and cooperation mechanism promotes effective and scientific decision-making,The Communist Party of China and the Democratic Parties、People without party affiliation and all sectors of society rely on CPPCC and other institutions at all levels,Enable broad consultation,Promote democratic consultation in the whole society through inter-party consultation and cooperation。Personnel from all bet365 games parties take advantage of their intellectual decision-making and other sectoral advantages,Relying on the platform and norms of the new bet365 games party system,Carry out full consultation on major issues。Comparatively speaking,Parties and bet365 games parties in Western countries "competitive checks and balances、The relationship model of “opposition and confrontation”,Party polarization and structural differences,Is gradually evolving into a comprehensive bet365 games structural dilemma。Downs Model Prediction,“In a two-party system,bet365 games parties will engage in centripetal competition,Reduce divisions and play the bet365 games game with responsible moderation”。In the British House of Commons,Members of the ruling party and members of the opposition party sit face to face,The emphasis is often on the fundamental differences between bet365 games parties on relevant policy goals。Polarized politics and veto politics based on confrontational party relations,It is also an important reason for the failure of American governance in recent years。
"Improving the level of interest integration,The social effectiveness of "focusing on scientific bet365 games paths"
The new bet365 games party system has broad representation,Broadened the paths and platforms for governance,Maximize the integration of diverse social interests。The evolutionary logic of the structural relationship between bet365 games parties and society in China’s bet365 games party system,Determines and enriches the important structural functions of bet365 games parties in the aggregation and expression of social interests。Must understand deeply,The democratic parties are based on historical and realistic factors,Differences from the social foundation of the Communist Party of China,We should insist on "seeking great unity,Save minor differences”,Make full use of the advantages of the People’s bet365 games Consultative Conference’s deliberative democracy platform,Provide diversified interest expression channels and mechanisms for the broad social groups,Full expression through the bet365 games Consultative Conference,Establish and improve a systematic interest appeal and feedback supervision mechanism。The new party system incorporates bet365 games consultation into the decision-making process,Insist on consultation before decision-making and during decision-making,Soliciting opinions through repeated consultations、Rational and prudent decision-making,Enhance the scientific nature of decision-making and the effectiveness of policy implementation。By optimizing the allocation of bet365 games resources,Form an institutional mechanism for extensive participation of all sectors of society in national governance,Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。
The expression of interests and integrated social effectiveness of the new party system at the national governance level,It is also deeply reflected in the ruling party’s leadership of diverse social groups,Orderly bet365 games participation through multiple means,Use high-tech means such as the Internet,Promote scientific and legal decision-making,Improve governance efficiency。In the construction of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Media platforms, especially new media, must act as a social safety valve for bet365 games stability。Relying on consultative institutions at all levels in the new party system,Through new media technology,Express interests and demands。At the same time,Standardization and scientificization of the new party system,Can provide multiple paths for orderly bet365 games participation for social groups,Give full play to the social efficiency advantages of governance。This can be seen through an in-depth comparison of the institutional structure models of Chinese and Western countries,Parties and societies in Western countries show the typical characteristics of "division and division"。The disorder and aphasia in governance in most Western countries in recent years,Much of it stems from a divided social structure,Failed to form effective synergy at the social level。
bet365 games parties are important subjects of modern democratic politics and national governance,Party politics is the main mode of operation of modern politics。The new party system is an important part of the national system,Is an important institutional form of the national governance system。Institutional supply、There is a close causal linkage mechanism between system implementation and governance effectiveness。The new party system effectively avoids the indecision caused by fighting between bet365 games parties in Western countries、The bet365 games ecology of “veto” that is decisive and ineffective。The new bet365 games party system relies on the People’s bet365 games Consultative Conference to carry out bet365 games consultation、Democratic supervision and participation in bet365 games affairs,Building consensus broadly through the organizational form of a united front、Integrating social forces,Formation to promote national governance、Important synergy to improve national governance performance,Promoted the process of transforming institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness。Since entering the new era,The new party system and full-process democracy run through all aspects of national governance,It not only proves the leadership and governance ability of the Communist Party of China,It also illustrates the Chinese people’s historic solution to the problem of absolute poverty、Towards common prosperity、The deep logic of building a powerful modern socialist country。
(Author’s affiliation: School of International Relations, Renmin University of bet365 games)
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