December 29, 2022 09:00 Source: "Chinese bet365 Play online games Sciences Journal" Issue 2562, December 29, 2022 Author: Wang Yuchen Sun Peiyun
2022,Overseas Marxist bet365 Play online games shows four major trends: First, focusing on major practical issues in response to the themes of the times;The second is to grasp the new changes in capitalism to analyze and judge the complex situation;The third is to deepen the bet365 Play online games on traditional theoretical schools and issues to promote theoretical innovation;The fourth is to discuss the overall development situation to strengthen macro grasp。
Theoretical bet365 Play online games oriented to major practical issues
Academia around ecocriticism in 2022、Space Criticism、Technical Criticism、bet365 Play online games on major practical issues related to China’s modernization construction such as criticism of digital capitalism,Achieved fruitful results。
In-depth development of ecocritical bet365 Play online games。Academia reveals the ecological implications of Western Marxism、Exploring the bet365 Play online games path of ecological Marxism and other perspectives。The ecological implications of Western Marxism are mainly reflected in the following point of view: the ideas of Habermas and other Western Marxist theorists can contribute to the construction of a high degree of harmony between man and nature、Destroy individual atomism、Harmony between people、Production for real human needs、Provide theoretical support for a new civilized society that adheres to the "re-survival" way of existence。Ecological Marxism、The criticism of the ecological crisis of capitalism by ecosocialism and ecological imperialism has reference significance for the construction of China's ecological civilization。Domestic academic circles have also systematically commented on the ecological critical theory of ecological Marxism,Considers that his ecocritical theory is an important ideological resource for constructing a Chinese form of ecological civilization theory。bet365 Play online games approaches to ecological Marxism,It can be roughly summarized into three major approaches: one is the textual interpretation and elucidation of Marx and Engels’ ecological thoughts,The second is the theoretical reinterpretation and construction based on Marxist standpoint method,The third is to combine efforts to reinterpret classic texts with theoretical reconstruction。
Space critical bet365 Play online games focuses on classics。2022,Academia still focuses on Lefebvre、Harvey、Castell、Thoughts of Sawyer and other theorists,And there are two trends: one is to observe spatialization issues from the perspective of historical materialism,The second is to explore spatial justice in the Chinese context、Urbanization inequality、Urban survival dilemma and other modern problems。The first type of main bet365 Play online games points out,In the context of criticism of political economy,Marx’s concept of reproduction of social relations、Social Organism Theory、Historic view of nature、The underlying spatialization thought in the assertion of "eradicating space with time" is the origin of the spatialized view of history of historical materialism。The second type of bet365 Play online games may focus on the inner relationship between urban space production and the crisis of modernity,Or explain it from the perspective of biopolitics,Proposed that only by constructing a new urban form that transcends capital modernity,In order to overcome the paradoxes and contradictions of modernity。
Technical critical bet365 Play online games and innovation。Academic bet365 Play online games on foreign Marxist critical theory of technology is mainly carried out from the two aspects of ideological interpretation and general summary of figures and schools。Thoughts such as Stiegler’s digital memory,and Baudrillard、Concerns about post-Marxist radical technology critical theories such as Bauman and Veliuch。The latter two focus on the problems of modernity caused by technological changes,Point out that the shortcomings of modern technology are rooted in the capitalist use of technology,And proposes that the use of technology must be subordinated to the creation of social wealth and the free and comprehensive development of human beings。Some scholars have summarized foreign Marxist criticism of technology into two major themes: First, criticizing the free development of technology and its dominant power in capitalist society,The second is to explore the possible revolutionary path of abandoning technological alienation。
Digital Capitalism bet365 Play online games Tracking Frontier。In the context of the world’s major changes unseen in a century,Using digital technology to empower industrial transformation and social governance has become the theme of contemporary social development。Academia actively embraces the “digital wave”,From digital labor、Digital survival、Platform Capitalism、A profound analysis of the impact of digital technology on labor methods from five aspects of metaverse and communication political economy、How to survive、The impact of capital growth method,Discuss the possibility of critical theory in the digital age。First, digital labor criticism。In response to the issues of digital labor alienation and labor inequality,Some scholars believe that the Western left wing constructs radical critical discourse from two aspects: one is to explore the new form of exploitation of digital capitalism from the perspective of political economy,Revealing the mystery of digital labor alienation;The second is to examine individual lives embedded in algorithms based on biopolitics,Analysis of ontological issues。Another scholar proposed,The root cause of digital labor alienation lies in the monopolization of digital platforms and the contradiction between private possession and the public nature of digital production,The way out lies in the sharing of general data and digital platforms、Co-governance and ownership。The second is the critique of digital survival。In view of the survival dilemma of subjects in the digital society,There are opinions based on consumption alienation,Points out that the marriage of "the logic of capital" and "the logic of technology" has led to new forms of consumption alienation,Calling for the reconstruction of healthy consumers,Return consumption to satisfying people's reasonable needs、Subjective activities that promote human liberation and comprehensive development of freedom。
Tracking bet365 Play online games on new changes in contemporary capitalism
2022,Academia on bet365 Play online games Imperialism、Critical analysis of neoliberalism and radical left-wing trends,To grasp the bet365 Play online games changes in contemporary capitalism、bet365 Play online games Trend。
Critique of New Imperialism。The academic community starts with the overall study and the study of individual figures to launch a critique of new imperialism。General bet365 Play online games aspects,Some scholars proposed the "Three Paradigms Theory",That is, the paradigm of ideological criticism characterized by the criticism of cultural imperialism、The critical paradigm of political philosophy characterized by the critique of biopolitics and the critical paradigm of political economy characterized by the critique of the logic of capital alienation。Maybe put forward the "Three New Theory",The new capitalist mode of production and capital accumulation、New political hegemony and cultural hegemony、The relationship between new global capital and nation-states。bet365 Play online games on individual characters,Revealing Alan Wood’s critical thoughts on new imperialism,Point out the need to reestablish the revolutionary subject status of the working class,Realize the unity of economic democracy and political democracy,Carry out an overall struggle against neo-imperialist hegemony。
Criticism of Neoliberalism。Academia combines neoliberalism and feminism、Financial capitalism and the Internet join forces for investigation,Tracking the multiple forms of neoliberalism。On the relationship between neoliberalism and feminism,Some scholars have proposed that Marx’s critique of political economy should be revived,Reshape the revolutionary subject of liberation politics,Form an alliance against neoliberal hegemony。For the relationship between neoliberalism and financial capitalism,Many scholars pointed out,Financial capital is the bet365 Play online games form of capital under neoliberalism。On the relationship between neoliberalism and the Internet,Scholars agree with Vincent Mosco,Emphasis on the wave of neoliberal globalization,The Internet has become a centralized place for crises such as technological changes and data security。
bet365 Play online games on radical left-wing trends。2022,Laclau's "Liberation"、The translation of Lyotard's "Strange Vision" and other works came out,Academia raises awareness of Agamben、Zizek、Rancière、The bet365 Play online games boom of Deleuze and other radical left-wing thoughts。Among them,Agamben’s biopolitical theory attracts attention。Academic circles may focus on the dialectical elements in Žižek’s thought、Revival of Communism、Epistemological thoughts,Or start a textual interpretation of Rancière's "The Ignorant Teacher",Or to Deleuze’s “ruber theory”、Scientific View、In-depth study of Juche idea and critique of capitalism。
In-depth bet365 Play online games on foreign Marxism
my country’s overseas Marxist bet365 Play online games began with Western Marxist bet365 Play online games,And gradually expanded to the study of new genres and new figures produced after the 1970s。In more than 40 years of bet365 Play online games,The bet365 Play online games scope of foreign Marxism continues to expand、bet365 Play online games paradigms are constantly enriched、The bet365 Play online games team continues to grow。2022,The academic community has further deepened its understanding of Western Marxism、British Marxism、bet365 Play online games on Eastern European neo-Marxism and Western Marxism and other related schools and issues。
bet365 Play online games on Western Marxism。Academia in Lukács、Continuously deepening bet365 Play online games on Althusser and the Frankfurt School。In Lukács bet365 Play online games,Edited by Lucien Goldman、The "Lukács bet365 Play online games Guide" (three volumes) translated by Zhang Liang and others was released,Provides solid academic support for Lukács bet365 Play online games。In Althusser Studies,Scholars focus on inquiry theory and "Reading Capital"。About inquiry theory,In response to the proposition that "individuals are always already ideological subjects",Some scholars pointed out that the essential problem is that the definition of the concept of "subject" is too broad。About "Reading Capital",Some scholars believe that,Althusser’s continuation of Capital is a description of class struggle and revolutionary strategies。In Frankfurt School studies,The academic community conducts bet365 Play online games from the perspectives of academic history investigation and modernity criticism。First, academic history investigation,Focus on the ideological criticism and ecocritical theory of the Frankfurt School,Elucidate its positive theoretical effect on ecological Marxism。The second is the critique of modernity,Point out Adorno’s deconstruction of modernity、Negative Dialectics、Metaphysics and criticism of Heidegger's concept of "being" can provide useful enlightenment to solve the survival dilemma of modern people。For Habermas’s communication theory,Some scholars believe that the way out for modernity is not to abolish the distinction between ethics and morality,It is about transcending their opposition。Other scholars have delved into Honneth’s theory of labor liberation,Affirm the legitimacy and necessity of insisting on "labor liberation" in the contemporary era。
British Marxism bet365 Play online games。The academic community’s in-depth study of British Marxism is reflected in three aspects: First, it profoundly interprets the political criticism of capitalism、Social change ideas、National governance thoughts、Core issues such as the practice concept of modern technology。The second is to analyze the internal debates and dilemmas of British Marxism,Point out that the Anderson-Nairn proposition contains the issue of how to deal with the relationship between basic theoretical principles and specific national culture in the process of Marxism’s globalization;Or it may be suggested that the inability to accurately grasp the true connotation of historical materialism has led to the dilemma of British cultural studies。The third is to strengthen the introduction and evaluation of the ideas of theorists such as Ralph Miliband and Morris Dobb。
bet365 Play online games on Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe。The newly published "bet365 Play online games on the Critical Theory of Neo-Marxist Modernity in Eastern Europe" Criticism from Daily Life、Radical needs criticism、Criticism of History and Philosophy、Criticism of Political Philosophy、Ethical Critique、Explain the modernity theory of Eastern European neo-Marxism from the perspective of cultural philosophy criticism,Promote Eastern European neo-Marxist bet365 Play online games to a new stage。
bet365 Play online games on Western Marxism。2022,"Foreign Marxist Translation Series" adds two new works,"Transitional Economics: Discovering the Wisdom of Marx" by Robert Albritton and "The Philosophy and Politics of Bruno Powell" by Douglas Moggage。In addition,Academic circles spoke highly of the theoretical value of Soviet Marxism,In response to the long-standing discussion on the relationship between Marx and Engels,Point out the need to oppose the “presumption of guilt”、Grasp the "Pulse of the Times"、Understand the “theoretical division of labor” and respect the “legendary friendship”,Accurately grasp the difference analysis method of Western Marxism。
bet365 Play online games abroadOverall study of bet365 Play online games status
While deepening the original bet365 Play online games,Scholars systematically sort out、An overall survey of foreign Marxism from the perspectives of academic historical bet365 Play online games and China-Spain-Malaysia interaction。The first is systematic sorting。Domestic bet365 Play online games or the latest theories on various Marxist schools around the world、Following bet365 Play online games on relevant theories of famous figures;Or outlines the "group portrait" of foreign Marxism,Point out the fragmented phenomenon of contemporary foreign Marxism that coexists with the glory of "a group of heroes vying for the throne" and the suspicion of "recurrence of chaos";Or perhaps point out that the important feature of foreign Marxism in the 21st century is the return to Marxist classics,Critically understand the new changes in contemporary capitalism。The second is academic history bet365 Play online games。Some scholars advocate examining the thinking paradigm of Western Marxist theorists、General theoretical issues、Theoretical issues,And the theoretical and practical effects of Western Marxism in China and the West,Thus achieving an overall grasp of Western Marxism。The third is the interaction between China, Spain and Malaysia。Some bet365 Play online games points out,Western Marxism has effectively promoted the transformation of the bet365 Play online games context of Chinese Marxist philosophy、The transformation of the historical view of Marxist philosophy and the formation of the academic structure of Chinese Marxist philosophy。
Reflection and Outlook
Review of the overall situation of foreign Marxist bet365 Play online games in 2022,Academia extends outwards on the one hand,Grasp the emerging new trends and perspectives;On the other hand, plow deeply inward,Explore new ideological resources based on original bet365 Play online games,Strive to respond to the questions of the times、Grasp the changes in the world、Deepen the field of classical discourse and strengthen overall bet365 Play online games,Not only demonstrates the multiple tensions of Marxism in the 21st century,Another demonstration of the powerful explanatory power of Marxism in the reappearance era。Despite the above achievements,There are still three problems that need to be overcome in foreign Marxist bet365 Play online games。
First,Strengthen the screening of foreign Marxist trends of thought。In recent years,Foreign bet365 Play online games shows the continuous expansion of theoretical territory、The theoretical boundary drifts outward、The characteristics of diverse theoretical positions and different theoretical properties,It contains some ideological trends that deviate from historical materialism。We must pay close attention to the new trend of Marxist thought abroad、Based on new perspectives,Strengthen the identification of its theoretical nature and the definition of its theoretical pedigree。
Second,Deepen the study of the relationship between Western Marxism and the new Marxist ideological trends abroad。The current new foreign Marxist school、The introduction and evaluation of new characters have become the focus of academic bet365 Play online games,corresponds to this,Western Marxist bet365 Play online games seems relatively neglected。To further trace the theoretical effect of Western Marxism on the new trend of Marxist thought abroad,To gain a deeper understanding of the contemporary value of Western Marxism,Comprehensively grasp the internal logic of the development of Marxism abroad。
Third,Pay attention to the study of Marx’s criticism of political economy。The bet365 Play online games trend of Marxist thought abroad tends to grasp the bet365 Play online games changes in contemporary capitalism and bet365 Play online games forms of social crisis from the cultural level,Often ignore the transformation of production relations and the analysis of capital logic。It is necessary to introduce criticism of political economy,Deep into the operating mechanism level of capitalist productivity and production relations,Understand capitalist changes from the perspective of capital logic rather than from the perspective of power relations,Insight into the inherent contradictions of capitalism。
(This article is a phased result of the basic scientific bet365 Play online games project of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law "bet365 Play online games on the Cultural Turn of Western Marxism and its Contemporary Value" (31512211802)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;School of bet365 Play online games, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)