2022 Foreign Marxist research overview and hot issues
December 29, 2022 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 29, 2022 Author: Wang Yuchen Sun Yiyun

2022,Foreign Marxist research generally shows four major trends: one is to focus on major reality issues to respond to the theme of the times; the other is to grasp the new changes in capitalism to study and judge the complex situation; the third is to deepen traditional theoretical genres and the research of the problem to promote theoretical innovation ; Fourth, discuss the overall development status to strengthen macro grasping。
 
  Theoretical research guided by major realistic problems

2022 academic circles around ecology、Space critical、Technical criticism、Digital Capitalism Criticism and other major realistic issues related to modernization of Chinese modernization,Get fruitful results。
 
Ecological Critical Research In -depth Development。The academic community reveals the ecological meaning of Western Marxism、Inquiry from the perspective of the research path of ecological Marxism launched a study。The ecological meaning of Western Marxism is mainly reflected in the following views: the thoughts of Western Marxist theorists such as Habermas can be highly harmonious for the builder and nature、Break the personal atomicism、Harmony with people、Production for the real needs of human beings、New civilized society provides theoretical support for the new civilized society that adheres to the existence of "heavy survival"。Ecological Marxism、The criticism of ecological socialism and ecological imperialism on the capitalist ecological crisis has a reference significance for the construction of Chinese ecological civilization。The domestic academic community also systematically evaluates the ecological critical theory of Ecological Marxism,It is believed that its ecological critical theory is an important ideological resource for the theory of ecological civilization that constructs Chinese forms。Research path for ecological Marxism,Generally attributed to three major ways: First, the text interpretation and interpretation of the ecological thought of Marx and Engels,Second, the theoretical reproduction and construction based on Marxist position method,Third, the combination of the classic text and the theoretical reconstruction efforts。
 
Space Critical Research Focusing Classic。2022,The academic community is still focused on Liefelh、Harvey、Castor、Soya and other theorists thought,and present two trends: First, observe the problem of spatialization of historical materialism vision,Second, bet365 Play online games explore space justice in Chinese context、Urbanization inequality、Modern problems such as urban survival dilemma。The first type of main study pointed out,Under the critical context of political economy,The concept of reproduction of Marx's social relationship、Social organism theory、Historical Nature View、The potential spatial thought in the "destroying space with time" is the origin of historical materialism and historical concept。The second type of research or the internal relationship of the urban space production and modern crisis,or explain from the perspective of life politics,Proposal only to build a new form of urban form that exceeds capital modernity,can overcome the paradox and contradictions of modernity。
 
Technical Critical Research In introducing new。The research of academic criticism of foreign Marxist technical criticism is mainly based on two aspects: interpretation of character stream ideas and overall summary。Such as the digital memory of Stegler,and Porturia、Payman and Victor's follow -up of the criticism of the criticism theory of Macinist radical technical critical theory。The latter two focuses on modernity problems caused by technological changes,The disadvantage of modern technology is rooted in the use of technology capitalist use,and propose the use of technology to obey the creation of social wealth and the full development of human freedom。Some scholars criticize foreign Marxist technology into two major themes: First, the free development of critical technology and their dominance in capitalist society,The second is to explore the possibility of discarding the possibility of technology alienation.。
 
Digital Capitalism Studies Tracking Frontier。Under the background of the world's 100 years of changes,Empowering industrial changes and social governance with digital technology has become the theme of the development of contemporary society。Academic circles actively embrace the "digital wave",From digital labor、Digital survival、Platform Capitalism、The five aspects of the Yuan universe and the spread of political economics deeply analyzed the digital technology to the labor method、Survival method、The impact brought by the capital proliferation method,Discussion on the possibility of critical theory in the digital age。1 is digital labor critical。Questions of digital labor alienation and labor inequality,Some scholars believe that the Western left wing constructs radical critical words from two aspects: one is to explore the new exploitation form of digital capitalism from the perspective of bet365 Play online games political economics,Display the mystery of digital labor alienation; the second is the individual life based on the review of life and political science,Dialysis of the existence theory。Another scholar proposed,The root cause of digital labor alienation lies in the monopoly of the digital platform and the contradiction between the publicity of the private possession and the publicity of digital production,The way out lies in the sharing of general data and digital platforms、Co -governance and common。The second is digital survival critical。The main survival dilemma in the digital society,Starting from consumption alienation,The marriage of "logic of capital" and "technical logic" has led to a new form of consumption alienation,Call for a sound consumer,Consumption will be returned to the reasonable needs of people、The subjective activity of promoting people's liberation and free comprehensive development。
 
  Tracking Study on the New Change of Contemporary Capitalism

2022,Academic circles to New Imperialism、New liberal and radical left -wing trendy tide to develop critical analysis,To grasp the new changes of contemporary capitalism、New Trend。
 
New Imperialism Criticism。The academic community starts with the critical of new imperialism from overall research and individual figure research。Overall research,Some scholars have proposed "three -style saying",Ideological critical paradigm characterized by cultural imperialism criticism、Political Philosophy Critical Paradigm characterized by life and political criticism and a paradigm of political economics characteristics characterized by capital alienation logic。or proposed "Sanxin said",That is the new capitalist production method and capital accumulation method、New political hegemony and cultural hegemony、The relationship between the new global capital and the nation -state。Individual character research,The critical idea of ​​Allen Wood's new imperialism is revealed,Point out to rebuild the revolutionary subject status of the working class,Unification of economic democracy and political democracy,Struggle on the hegemony of anti -new imperialism in general。
 
New Liberal Criticism。The academic world will be new liberalism and feminism、Financial capitalism and the Internet unite to conduct inspection,Tracking the diverse form of neo -liberalism。The relationship between neo -liberalism and feminism,Some scholars have proposed to revive Marx's political economy criticism,Revisiting the revolutionary subject of liberation politics,Alliance that forms anti -new liberal hegemony。The relationship between neo -liberalism and financial Bet365 lotto review capitalism,Many scholars point out,Financial capital is a new form of capital under new liberalism。The relationship between neo -liberalism and the Internet,Scholars agree with Vincent Mosko's point of view,Emphasizing the Under the wave of new liberal globalization,The Internet has become a concentrated place for crisis such as scientific and technological changes and data security。
 
Research on the Radent Left Wing Tide。2022,Liberation of La Crowe、Liva's "Alien" and other translations,The academic community has set off for A -Ganben、Qi Zeke、Langxi、Research on Radible Left -Wing Thoughts such as Dellez。Where,Agan's life and political theory has attracted much attention。Dialectic elements focusing on the thoughts of the academic world or focusing on Zizek's thoughts、Communist revival、Identification Theory,or interpret the text of Langsie's "ignorant teacher",Or or of the "Blood Stems" of Dellez、Science view、Main thought and capitalist criticism conducted deepening research。
 
  Deepening study of foreign Marxism abroad

Chinese Marxism Studies in my country Starting in Western Marxism Research,and gradually expand to the study of new genres and new characters generated after the 1970s。During the research process of more than 40 years,Foreign Marxism's research theory is continuously expanded、Research paradigm is constantly enriching、Research teams continue to grow。2022,The academic community further deepened the Western Marxism、British Marxism、Research on related schools such as the New European New European Marxism and Western Marxology。
 
Western Marxist Studies。Academic circles in Lucari、Alducer and Frankfurt School continuously deepen。In terms of Lucari research,edited by Lucian Goldman、Zhang Liang and other translated "Lucic Research Guide" (three volumes) came out,Provided solid academic support for Lucarci research。Study on Alduse,Scholars focus on the theory and "Reading" Capital Theory "。About the theory of inquiry,Propositions for "the individual is always the subject of ideology",Some scholars point out that the essential problem is that the definition of the concept of "subject" is too wide。About "Reading" Capital ",Some scholars think,Alduse's continuation of "Capital" is a description of class struggle and revolutionary strategy。In terms of the study of Frankfurt School,Study on the perspective of academic circles from academic history inspections and modern critical perspective。One is the survey of academic history,Focus on the ideological critical and ecological critical theory of Focus on Frankfurt School,Explaining its positive theoretical bet365 live casino games effect on ecological Marxism。Second is the criticism of modernity,Pointing out the modernity of Adorino、Negative Dialectics、Criticism of metaphysics and the concept of Heidegger's "here" can provide useful revelation for cracking the survival dilemma of modern people。The theory of communication with Habermas,Some scholars believe that the way out of modernity is not to cancel the distinction between ethics and morality,and surpass their opposition。Another scholar explores Hogee's labor liberation doctrine,I must adhere to the legitimacy and necessity of "labor liberation" in the contemporary contemporary。
 
British Marxism Studies。The deepening study of British Marxism in the academic world is reflected in three aspects: First, deeply interprets capitalist political criticism、Social change thought、National Governance Thought、Core issues such as modern technology practice。Second, analyze the internal debate and dilemma of British Marxism,It is pointed out that the proposition of Anderson Nayan contains the relationship between how to deal with the basic theoretical principles and specific national culture in the process of Marxism;。Third is to strengthen the introduction and evaluation of the theorists such as Ralph Mirim Bende and Morris Dobu。
 
Eastern European New Marxism Studies。New recently published "Research on the Research on the theory of Modernity Modernity of Eastern Europe" from daily life、Auditer needs to be criticized、Criticism of historical philosophy、Criticism of political philosophy、Ethics critical、Cultivation of cultural philosophy, interpret the modern Marxist modernity theory of Eastern Europe,Promoting the study of new Marxism in Eastern Europe towards a new stage。
 
Western Marxology Research。2022,"Foreign Marx School Translation Cluster" adds two new works,"" Transformation Economics: Discovery Marx's Wisdom "and Dorglas Mogch's" Buno Powell's Philosophy and Political Science "。other,The academic community highly evaluated the theoretical value of the Soviet Marxology,Discussion on the relationship between Marx and Engels for a long time,Point out to oppose "Conflicia"、Grasp "Time pulse"、Understand "theoretical division of labor" and respect "legendary friendship",Analysis method of accurately grasping the differences in Western Marxology。
 
  Foreign MarxismThe overall study of the development status

While deepening the original research,Scholars from systemic combing、Inquiry of academic history and interaction of Central and Western Malaysia conducted overall investigations bet365 Play online games on foreign Marxism。One is systemic combing。There are research in China or the latest theory of various Marxist genre worldwide in the world、The relevant theories of well -known figures were followed up and studied; or outline the "group portrait" of foreign Marxism,It is pointed out that the glory of "the heroes" and the "chaotic" are coexisting.,Critics to understand the new changes of contemporary capitalism。The second is the inquiry of academic history。Some scholars advocate the paradigm of thinking about Western Marxist theorist thinking、The theoretical total question、Theoretical Questions,and Western Marxism's theoretical and practical effects in Chinese and Western,To achieve the overall grasp of Western Marxism。Third is the interaction between China and Western Malaysia。Some studies point out,Western Marxism effectively promotes the transformation of the context of the Chinese Marxist philosophy research、The change of the historical view of Marxist philosophy and the formation of Chinese Marxist philosophy。
 
  Reflection and Outlook

Looking back at the overall situation of foreign Marxist research in 2022,Academic circles extend outward outward,Grasp the emergence of new trends of thought and new views; on the other hand, deep cultivation inward,Digging new ideological resources on the basis of original research,Strive to respond to the question of the times、Grasp the changes of the world、Deepen the classic theory domain and strengthen overall research,Not only the multiple tension of Marxism in the 21st century,It also demonstrates the strong explanation of Marxism's reappearance of the era。Despite the above achievements,Foreign Marxist research still has three problems that need to be broken in urgent breakthrough。
 
First,Strengthen the screening of foreign Marxist thoughts。In recent years,Foreign Marxism shows the continuous expansion of theoretical regions、The theoretical boundary drift outward、The characteristics of diverse theoretical positions and the theoretical properties,There are some thoughts that deviate from historical materialism。We must pay close attention、Based on the new view,Strengthen the identification of its theoretical nature and the definition of theoretical spectrum。
 
Second,Study on the relationship between Western Marxism and foreign Marxist new thoughts。Current foreign Marxism new genre、The introduction and evaluation of new characters have become the focus of academic research,Corresponding to this,Western Marxist research seems relatively neglected。It is necessary Bet365 lotto review to further trace the theoretical effect of Western Marxism on the new trend of Marxism abroad,To understand the contemporary value of Western Marxism,Fully grasp the inherent logic of the development of foreign Marxism。
 
third,Study on criticism of Marx's political economy。Foreign Marxist new thoughts tend to grasp the new changes in contemporary capitalism and new form of social crisis from cultural level,often ignores the change of production relationship and the analysis of capital logic。It is necessary to introduce criticism of political economics,The level of the operating mechanism of capitalist productivity and production relations,Grasp capitalist changes from the perspective of capital logic rather than the perspective of power relations,Internal contradictions of capitalism。
 
(this article is the basic scientific research project of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law "Western Marxist Cultural Turn and its contemporary value Research" (31512211802) phase results)
 
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law; Marxism College of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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