People's nature is the essential attribute of Marxism，Marxism is from the people、For the people、The theory of benefiting the people，The creative practice of the people is the inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation。The theory of all out of the people is pale and weak，All theories that are not benefited for the people are no vitality。We have to stand still in the people's position、Grasp the people's wishes、Respect people's creation、Concentrated people's wisdom，Formed by the people's favorite、recognition、The theory owned，Make it a strong ideological weapon to guide the people to understand the world and transform the world。The Communist Manifesto highlights the people's character of Marxism。

 

　　The practical creation of the people in the revolution

The replacement of the feudal system for the capitalist system is a huge change in promoting historical progress，However, it also brings a huge disaster to humans。In a capitalist society，The ingenuity of the bourgeoisie makes the life of the proletariat and the working people's life increasingly poor，The inherent contradictions of capitalism make the economic crisis increasingly frequent，The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie of the rich and the poor is increasingly acute，Blood and fire -type development of the world market makes the contradiction between nation -states increasingly intensified。The intensification of contradictions and the dilemma of life forced the proletariat to seek the journey of liberation。Bet365 lotto review For this，Socialism has a ruthless criticism of capitalism and a deep longing for future society，but too ideal，Become a illusion。With the increasingly fierce contradictions of capitalism，The proletariat of Europe has erupted constantly fighting to seek its own liberation。The Communist Declaration points out，"Workers start to set up alliances against assets; they will unite to defend their salary。They even established regular groups，To prepare food for possible resistance。Some places，The outbreak of the struggle is the uprising "。but，1930-50，The most typical French Lyon worker uprising、British Charter Movement、Germany's West Rician textile worker uprising，Without exception, it is a failure of failure。

 

The struggle of the proletariat called for armed for the scientific theory，The Communist Declaration is the scientific theory crystalline called by the proletarian struggle。The practice of the struggle of the proletariat and the re -struggle，The experience and lesson of Marx Engels summarized the struggle of the proletarian series，so as to scientifically guide the oppression of the proletarian resistance to the bourgeoisie，To get human liberation。As Marx Engels pointed out in the Communist Declaration，"The theoretical principles of the Communists，Not the thoughts invented or discovered by this or the world reformers、Principles are based on。These principles are just existing class struggles、The general expression of the true relationship of the historical movement in front of us "。Visible，It is the unremitting struggle of the proletariat to give birth to the people's character of the "Communist Manifesto"。

 

Bet365 lotto review Marx Engels's high condensation of the practice of "human liberation"。Any classic production of Marxism is not a momentary "inspiration"，but the product of long -term practice，The occurrence of the Communist Declaration is also the case。During the period of creating the "Declaration of the Communist Party"，Class struggle is extremely intense，The struggle of the proletariat fighting for rights will be one after another。Marx and Engels personally led and participated in these great struggles，and master the first -hand information of the struggle，Get a sufficient practical experience。Engels In order to accurately understand the situation of the workers，Also deep into the factory workshop for more than 20 months，Examine the life of the working class、Production status，Knowing their suffering、struggle and requirements，It plays an important role for him to complete the "Communist Declaration" with Marx。Marx Engels stands at the height of the times，Summarize the practice of participating in "people's liberation"，Highly condensed the people's theory in the "Declaration of the Communist Party"。

 

"Preface" is Marx Engels' response to the practice of "people's liberation" and keeps with the times。Practice is endless，The theory is endless。With the advent of the Communist Declaration，The situation of world capitalism and the proletariat changed greatly，Its contradictions are further deepened，The breadth and depth of the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie further expand，The Practical Movement of "Liberation of Man" is facing a new test。From the "Declaration of the Communist Party" to the drafting of the Bet365 lotto review first preface，within 24 years，Marx Engels personally participated in the European Revolution in 1848、Leading "First International"、Directed the Paris Commune Revolution in 1871，Accumulated valuable practical experience。This provides "Questions of the Time" for Marxnes Engels，They must give the theoretical correct response，Revolutionary struggle to guide the proletariat of various countries。Just as Marx Engels pointed out in 1872,，The actual use of the general principle explained in the Declaration，"Moisting the historical conditions at that time anytime, anywhere"。With the development of the revolution，Marx Engels wrote the second preface again，fully demonstrate the theoretical ethics that Marx Engels keeps pace with the times。After Marx's death，Further experience of revolutionary practice，further deepen the thought of Engels，The general principles of the Declaration of the Communist Party and some mention，I have a new understanding，For this reason, I also wrote five prefaces to improve the "Communist Manifesto"。It can be said，Seven prefaces are the revolutionary practice of Marx and Engels based on the development of the development，Deepen the Thought of the "Liberation of the Communist Declaration" of the Communist Party。

 

　　Taking people's liberation as the final goal

The Communist Party has always represented the interests of the vast number of people，Without your own special interests。The Communist Declaration points out，The movement of the proletariat is the communist movement。"All the past movements are a few people，or exercise for a few people。The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people，Independent exercise for Bet365 lotto review the vast majority of people。"Communists" No interests that are different from the interests of the entire proletariat "。​​The Communist Party is composed of advanced elements of the proletariat，selfless advantage，is the pioneer team of the revolutionary movement，Therefore, it can represent workers、Farmers、Handicrafts、interests of small industry and commerce people，Being sincere support，Therefore, it brings together a vigorous revolutionary force。So，The Communist Party can represent the interests of the entire proletariat and the workers。

 

In a capitalist society，The proletariat and other labor people are extremely oppressed，The liberation of people becomes an urgent need，But the liberation cannot be achieved overnight，It needs to be persisted and implemented with steps。The Communist Declaration states: "The first step of the Workers' Revolution is to raise the proletariat into the ruling class，Democracy。"" "The proletariat will use its own political rule， Step by step to seize all the capital of the bourgeoisie， Concentrate all production tools in the hands of the proletariat of the country, that is, the country,， and increase the total amount of productivity as fast as possible。"This discussion indicates that the proletariat is liberated，The first step is through the proletarian revolution，overturning the bourgeois rule，Establish a dictatorship of proletariat，This is the fundamental political premise of adhering to the people。The second step is to use the dictatorship of the proletariat for socialist transformation，Detaled assets of the bourgeoisie，Complete production materials into the proletariat，Bet365 lotto review Establishing socialist economic relations。This is the fundamental economic foundation that adheres to the people。The third step is to vigorously develop production，The material basis for consolidating socialism，Gradually create conditions for the difference between class and class，Prepare for the transition from communism。Marx Engels pointed out，Realizing communism is the inevitable development of history，However, this is a long -term historical process，It is necessary to take a series of transitional measures，perseverance，Finally step into communism。The Communist Declaration emphasizes，Communist society，will be such a consortium，"Where，The free development of everyone is the condition of all people's free development "。This indicates，Class liberation of the proletariat and human liberation cannot be separated，The proletariat must be liberated，It must be liberated all human beings，Only to communism，Talents have real liberation。

 

The nature of the people's nature reflected in the Declaration of the Communist Party，Contemporary value with time and space。Marx and Engels in theoretically replenish the situation of the proletarian revolutionary struggle after the publication of the Communist Declaration.，The people's nature explained by the Declaration of the Communist Party。Its purpose is to adhere to the theoretical progress with the times，Adhere to the idea of ​​"people -centered"，It reflects our party's fundamental purpose and innovative development of the people's nature of the Communist Party，The theoretical character that reflects Marxism's innovation，Inside the most essential connotation bet365 live casino games of the Communist Manifesto。

 

　　(This article is the Study of the State Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Research on the Property Rights of Mixed Ownership in the New Era" (18bzx126) phase results)

　　

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Jiangxi Normal University)