People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism，Marxism comes from the people、For the people、Theory of benefiting the people，People’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation。All theories divorced from the people are useless，All theories that do not benefit the people are lifeless。We must stand firm for the people、Grasp the people’s wishes、Respect people’s creation、Gather the wisdom mobile bet365 people，Being loved by the people、Identified、Theories owned，Make it a powerful ideological weapon to guide people to understand the world and transform the world。The "Communist Manifesto" highlights the people's character of Marxism。

　　Practical creation mobile bet365 people in the revolution

The replacement mobile bet365 feudal system by the capitalist system is a huge change that promotes historical progress，However, it has also brought huge disasters to mankind。In capitalist society，The bourgeoisie’s plundering has made the proletariat and working people’s lives increasingly impoverished，The inherent contradictions of capitalism make economic crises increasingly frequent，The widening gap between the rich and the poor has made the contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie increasingly acute，The opening up mobile bet365 world market like blood and fire has intensified the conflicts between nation-states。The intensification of contradictions and the hardships of life force the proletariat to seek a way to liberation。For this，Utopian socialism ruthlessly criticizes capitalism and has an affectionate longing for the future society，But too ideal，Reduced into an illusion。As the inherent contradictions of capitalism become more intense，The European proletariat broke out in constant struggles to seek its own liberation。The Communist Manifesto states，“Workers began to form an alliance against the bourgeoisie；They unite to defend their wages。They even established regular groups，To prepare food for possible revolt。Some places，The struggle breaks out into an uprising"。But，1830s-1850s，The most typical workers’ uprising in Lyon, France、Chartism in Britain、German Silesian Textile Workers Revolt，Without exception, they all ended in failure。

The struggle mobile bet365 proletariat calls for the arming of scientific theories，The "Communist Manifesto" is the crystallization mobile bet365 scientific theory called for by the proletarian struggle。The practice of proletarian struggle and re-struggle，Prompted Marx and Engels to summarize the experience and lessons mobile bet365 series of proletarian struggles，In order to scientifically guide the proletariat to resist the oppression mobile bet365 bourgeoisie，To seek the liberation of mankind。As Marx and Engels pointed out in The Communist Manifesto，“Theoretical Principles of Communists，Never an idea invented or discovered by this or that world reformer、Based on principles。These principles are nothing but the existing class struggle、A general statement mobile bet365 real relations mobile bet365 historical movement before our eyes"。Visible，It is the unremitting struggle mobile bet365 proletariat that gave birth to the "Communist Manifesto", a people's fighting statement。

Marx and Engels’ highly condensed practice of “human liberation”。The emergence of any classic of Marxism is not a temporary "burst of inspiration"，It is the product of long-term practice，The same is true for the emergence mobile bet365 Communist Manifesto。During the period when "The Communist Manifesto" was written，The class struggle is extremely fierce，The struggle mobile bet365 proletariat for rights continues。Marx and Engels personally led and participated in these great struggles，And have first-hand information about the struggle，Get full practical experience。Engels wanted to accurately understand the workers’ situation，Also went to the factory floor for more than 20 months，Examine the life mobile bet365 working class、Production status，Understand their suffering、Struggles and demands，Played an important role in the completion mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto" with Marx。Marx and Engels stood at the height mobile bet365 times，Summary mobile bet365 practice of participating in “human liberation”，Highly condenses the theory of people's nature contained in the "Communist Manifesto"。

"Preface" is Marx and Engels' response to the practice of "human liberation" that keeps pace with the times。Practice has no end，There is no end to theory。With the advent mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto"，The respective situations of world capitalism and the proletariat have undergone major changes，The contradictions have further deepened，The breadth and depth mobile bet365 struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie have been further expanded，The practical movement of "human liberation" faces new tests。From the publication mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto" to the drafting mobile bet365 first preface，Within 24 years，Marx and Engels personally participated in the European Revolution of 1848、Leaded the "First International"、Guided the 1871 Paris Commune Revolution，Accumulated valuable practical experience。This provided Marx and Engels with the “question mobile bet365 times”，They must give a theoretically correct response，To guide the revolutionary struggle mobile bet365 proletariat in various countries。As Marx and Engels pointed out in the 1872 preface，Practical application mobile bet365 general principles set out in the Declaration，“We must adapt to the historical conditions at that time anytime and anywhere”。With the development mobile bet365 revolutionary situation，Marx and Engels co-wrote the second preface，Fully demonstrates Marx and Engels’ theoretical ethics of advancing with the times。After the death of Marx，Further experience in revolutionary practice，Further deepen Engels’ thoughts，His general principles and some formulations mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto"，New understanding，To this end, five separate prefaces were written to complete the "Communist Manifesto"。It can be said，The seven prefaces are exactly the revolutionary practice developed by Marx and Engels，Deepening mobile bet365 "Man's Liberation" thought in the "Communist Manifesto"。

　　Taking human mobile bet365 as the ultimate goal

The Communist Party always represents the interests mobile bet365 overwhelming majority mobile bet365 people，No special interests of their own。The Communist Manifesto states，The movement mobile bet365 proletariat is the communist movement。“All movements in the past were for the few，Or a movement that seeks the interests of a few。The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people，An independent movement that seeks the interests mobile bet365 vast majority of people。”Communists “have no interests different from the interests mobile bet365 proletariat as a whole”。The Communist Party is composed of advanced elements mobile bet365 proletariat，No self-interest，Is the vanguard mobile bet365 revolutionary movement，Thus able to represent workers、Farmer、Handsman、Interests of small businesses, etc.，Received his sincere support，Thus gathering vigorous revolutionary forces。Therefore，The Communist Party can represent the interests mobile bet365 entire proletariat and the working people。

In capitalist society，The proletariat and other working people are extremely oppressed，Human liberation has become an urgent need，But liberation cannot be achieved overnight，Need to be achieved persistently and step by step。The Communist Manifesto states: “The first step in the workers’ revolution is to elevate the proletariat to the ruling class，Strive for democracy。”“The proletariat will use its political dominance， Seize all the capital mobile bet365 bourgeoisie step by step， Concentrate all the tools of production in the hands mobile bet365 state, that is, the proletariat organized into the ruling class， And increase the total amount of productivity as quickly as possible。"This discussion points out that the proletariat must be liberated，The first step is through proletarian revolution，Overthrow the rule mobile bet365 bourgeoisie，Establishing the dictatorship mobile bet365 proletariat，This is the fundamental political premise for adhering to the people’s character。The second step is to use the dictatorship mobile bet365 proletariat to carry out socialist transformation，Deprive the bourgeoisie of their assets，Return the means of production to the proletariat，Establishing socialist economic relations。This is the fundamental economic basis for adhering to people’s character。The third step is to vigorously develop production，Consolidate the material foundation of socialism，Gradually create conditions for the elimination of classes and class differences，Preparing for the Transition to Communism。Marx and Engels pointed out，The realization of communism is inevitable in historical development，However, this is a long-term historical process，A series of transitional measures need to be taken，Persistence，Finally entering communism。Special emphasis in the Communist Manifesto，Communist society，It will be such a union，"There，Everyone’s free development is the condition for the free development of all people”。This shows，Proletarian class liberation and human liberation are inseparable，The proletariat must be liberated，All mankind must be liberated，Only to communism，Only people can achieve true liberation。

The essence of people's nature reflected in the "Communist Manifesto"，Has contemporary value across time and space。Marx and Engels theoretically supplemented and improved the situation mobile bet365 proletarian revolutionary struggle after the publication mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto" through seven prefaces，Developed the essence of people's nature explained in the "Communist Manifesto"。The essence is to adhere to the theory of advancing with the times，Adhere to the "people-centered" idea，Reflects our party’s consistent fundamental purpose and innovative development mobile bet365 people’s thoughts in the Manifesto mobile bet365 Communist Party，Reflects the theoretical character of Marxism’s integrity and innovation，Contains the most essential connotation mobile bet365 "Communist Manifesto"。

　　(This article is a phased result mobile bet365 National Social Science Fund project "Research on Property Rights Justice in Mixed Ownership in the New Era" (18BZX126)

　　

(Author’s unit: School of mobile bet365, Jiangxi Normal University)