bet with bet365 is the continuation of politics
Reproduce the magnificent bet with bet365 history of the Qing Dynasty
December 28, 2022 10:55 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" December 28, 2022 Issue 2561 Author: Wei Jin

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Li Zhiting、The 9-volume "The Complete History of bet with bet365 in the Qing Dynasty" edited by Yang Dongliang will be published by Sun Yat-sen University Press。This book took 5 years to polish,The system shows the entire process of the Qing generation bet with bet365,From the rise of Nurhachi to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911,Last for more than 300 years,Any more important bet with bet365,Nothing missing。Among them,There are battles between the Ming and Qing dynasties,There are also Qing and Dashun、大西、The competition for the Zheng regime in Taiwan;Because of class conflicts、Wars caused by intensified ethnic conflicts,There were also wars to protect the country that broke out due to invasion by foreign enemies。Especially for the bet with bet365 history of the early Qing Dynasty, which is relatively weak in existing research、A comprehensive discussion on the anti-aggression bet with bet365 in the Northeastern frontier around the 17th century,Making research on the history of bet with bet365 in the Qing Dynasty more holistic,This avoids the phenomenon of using the Opium bet with bet365 to draw a line between the study of ancient Chinese history and modern history。

Behind the "whole" of the whole history is the huge scale。Total 9 volumes in the series,About 3.3 million words in total,At the end of each volume, there are 364 "battle lists" included,And used more than 300 historical pictures of various types,The detailed discussion is enough to reproduce the magnificent bet with bet365 history of the Qing Dynasty。

This series of books breaks the traditional chronological narrative style of bet with bet365 history。On the one hand,Combination of vertical and horizontal directions,According to two clues of time and space,Highlight the characteristics of wars that occurred in different time and space ranges。From a time perspective,Basically follow the battle of changing dynasties、bet with bet365 to unify the country、Peasants’ bet with bet365 Against the Qing Dynasty、Modern anti-aggression bet with bet365、The revolutionary bet with bet365 to overthrow the Qing government unfolds as a vertical line。From a space perspective,Including Northeast、Southeast、Southwest、Wars in different regions such as the northwest。On the other hand,Classified by bet with bet365 content,According to the diversity of the nature of bet with bet365 in the Qing Dynasty,Like the Unification bet with bet365、Counter-insurgency bet with bet365、Peasants’ Anti-Feudal bet with bet365、bet with bet365 against foreign aggression、Bourgeois revolutionary bet with bet365, etc.,Combine various bet with bet365 types。"The Unification bet with bet365 of the Qing Dynasty" is the first volume,The beginning of the Qing Dynasty,Including unifying the Jurchen tribes and fighting against the Ming Dynasty、Submission to Mongolia,Fight again in Dashun、Daxi Peasant Army,Pinging down Nanming、Recover Taiwan,Overall in chronological order,That is, the Qing Dynasty entered the customs from Liaodong,Dingding Beijing,Entering the mountains again、Shaanxi,Later entered Sichuan,Command southward,From starting a business to unifying the country,It lasted 100 years。The volume "Peasants' bet with bet365 Against the Qing Dynasty" focuses on recording the period after the mid-Qing Dynasty,Social conflicts are becoming increasingly acute,Farmers’ armed struggles against the Qing Dynasty occurred frequently,Including both the Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi White Lotus Sect uprising、Taiping Rebellion、Nian Army Uprising and other large-scale peasant wars,Also covers the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui people、The anti-Qing bet with bet365 against the Miao and other ethnic minorities in southwest China。

Although this set of bet with bet365 history takes bet with bet365 as the discussion object,But we are not talking about bet with bet365 just because of bet with bet365,But put the bet with bet365 in the context of the times,Inspect the economic status of both sides of the bet with bet365、Military reserves、Spiritual elements,And the strategies and tactics of both sides,Shows the entire process of each bet with bet365,Vividly displays an overall view and comprehensiveness of describing bet with bet365。In "The Battle to Defend Xinjiang" Volume,Emphasis on Zuo Zongtang’s formulation of “Raising Grain”、Raising wages、Strategic policy of "funding and transferring",Clearly stated: "Fuxi recruited troops,To restore the old territory as justice,No desire to compete”,Highlight the just nature of combat。The Aquba Group is a foreign invader,The people are heartbroken,Rebellion and separation,Can only become birds and beasts。The volume "The Battle to Defend the Northeast Frontier" records the efforts of people of all ethnic groups in the Northeast to defend the Northeast Frontier,The heroic struggle against Tsarist Russia and Japanese invaders。"Modern Anti-Aggression bet with bet365" Volume,The "Opium bet with bet365" chapter analyzes the world situation before the bet with bet365 and the politics of China and Britain、Economy、The comparison of military strength is described in detail,Reflects the characteristics of multiple perspectives。The "Revolutionary bet with bet365 of 1911" is the last volume in the series,Shows a broad picture of the bet with bet365 to overthrow China’s two thousand years of feudal monarchy。

The whole book adheres to the guidance of historical materialism,Discussed the laws of bet with bet365 and the relationship between bet with bet365 and politics,A thorough analysis of the nature of bet with bet365,Strategy for both sides of the bet with bet365、Interpretation of tactical applications,And clarified the relationship between people and weapons in bet with bet365。This series uses specific historical examples,Elucidate the classic statement that "bet with bet365 is the continuation of politics",Note: “Since ancient times, there has been no bet with bet365 without political nature”。

At the same time,Any bet with bet365 can be divided into “just” and “unjust”。For example,The book series clearly adheres to the unified view of history、National outlook,Oppose splitting the motherland、Evil acts that undermine national unity。For example, "The Taiwan bet with bet365 in the Qing Dynasty" describes Zheng Chenggong's expulsion of the Dutch colonists,It is said that his achievements are shining in the annals of history。The descendants of the Zheng family tried to imitate North Korea、Ryukyu becomes an independent country,Emperor Kangxi decisively refused,Suppression and appeasement at the same time,Finally unified Taiwan,This volume "is a grand event of the Qing Dynasty,At the same time, it is undoubtedly a grand event for the Chinese nation”。The "bet with bet365 of the Western Century" volume covers about a hundred years of western campaigns during the Kangxi, Yongzong and Qianlong dynasties,It is this cross-century bet with bet365,Let China become a country with a higher degree of national integration、A unified multi-ethnic country with a wider territory。For the bet with bet365 caused by the "return of land and return to homeland" in the southwestern frontier,The volume of "The Battle of the Southwest Frontier" is based on national unification、From the perspective of national integration,Oppose local chieftain、The separatist rule of the native chieftains,A positive evaluation of the consolidation of national unity。

  (Author’s affiliation: School of History, Renmin University of China)

Editor: Chen Jing
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