Liang Qichao once said that "historical materials are not possessed or uncertain，There is no reciprocating history "。News Communication historical materials are not possessed or uncertain，There is no history of news communication。In recent years，Research on Historical Materials of News Communication becomes a hotspot of news communication research。Professor Cheng Lihong always adheres to the principles of historical materials first，Research on the History of News and Communication。The Research Research on the Recent Recentness of the Qing Dynasty (January Edition of Social Science Literature Publishing House) is based on a large number of newspapers、Code、History、Series、class book、Local Zhi, etc.，Discovery and sorting through news communication as an ontology、Detailed test，revealed the preaching of the late Qing Dynasty、Speech and other forms of development forms of speech communication、evolution trajectory，and the profound social and historical connotation contained in it。

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19th Century，Lanke proposed the significance of historical and historians on history。The historical materials of the news communication are the comprehensive climbing combination of the historical materials system of the news communication、Sorting and Practice，Basic methods and rules for refining the processing and application of historical materials of news and communication，Lay the foundation for the sustainable development of related research。The book uses the idea of ​​historical materials，Finding a new path in the study of the history of news communication in the Qing Dynasty。The bet365 best casino games author once said，According to the internal logic of the historical materials itself，Comprehensive systems present their original trajectory，It is a research paradigm of improving the history of news communication、Theoretical application、Valid way to talk about the problem of "picking people's teeth" such as tourism Wu Wu Gen。This discussion is an interpretation of the discipline of the historical data application of news communication。

Re -interpret historical materials with news communication with the whole book。The historical dissemination of words in the book has more than 1,500 historical materials，Most historical materials are sorted and explained from the perspective of speech communication。For example，"Shandong Governor Yuan Shuxun Playing the East Provincial Smoking Situation Fold", the article mainly tells how to smoke，Including forbidden、Forbidden suction、Forbidden buying, etc.。As mentioned in the beginning of the article, "The incident of the ban on smoking is a large end of today's self -reliance and actual political education。Discarding the place of interest in the sanitary foot people，There is a great relationship with each section "。This historical material seems to have nothing to do with speech communication，But the author found that he had the phrase "Tongxian State Selected Pai Gentlemen，Yu Shuangwang in the market，Editing the harm of smoking as a speech，Division of Expenses "related to speeches，and regard it as the main scope historical material of the main scope of speech and speech at the end of the Qing Dynasty，Analysis of the intervention of officials at all levels of the Qing government expanded the lineup and sound of movement。The main body of the communicator can be known，The folk wisdom of speech spread in the late Qing Dynasty has become a social consensus。bet365 live casino games The author's analysis of historical materials，Always adhere to the ontology consciousness of news communication，From the propagner、Communication content、Communication mechanism、Organization form、Propaganda effect、The characteristics of the audience，Re -examine historical data value，Summary of historical materials。This is not only the intentional construction of the historical materials of the journalism and communication of the Qing Dynasty，It is a re -study of the history of news communication in the Qing Dynasty。

The discussion in the book not only reflects the historical material view of the news communication body，It also reflects the ideological construction of the historical materials of the Qing Dynasty journalism and communication of the overall historical materials。The author emphasizes that speech communication is a social subsystem，speech communication system and social system，and social politics、Economy、The close connection and interaction relationship between the subsystems such as cultural and other systems is the main object of the object，This is exactly the contemporary meaning of the study of the history of news communication。Shi Jing Shi、Ming Dao Qiu Zhen，The author's proposal and practice of the history of the history of the Qing Dynasty news communication，Make historical materials research into a new way for the research of journalism and communication。

　　Speech Communication and Migration Move to View the ups and downs of society

Boxing of the spread of words in the late Qing Dynasty，Is a media phenomenon worthy of attention，It is by no means an unusual change in the history of news communication，I did not take the sideline car with the media revolution，Instead from a unique perspective and window, we reveal rich social change information，It has far -reaching social historical significance。Speech Communication as bet365 live casino games the subsystem of the entire social system，Participate in social changes in the late Qing Dynasty。or the spread of speaking is a manifestation of the great change of society in the late Qing Dynasty，。

The changes in the media spread in response to the change of society in the late Qing Dynasty。The study of the study of speech spread such as preaching and speeches in the late Qing Dynasty has achieved certain results。Such as Mr. Li Xiaoyu's monograph "The lower social enlightenment movement in the late Qing Dynasty: 1901-1911"、Mr. Li Siyi's article "Review Review Evaluation of Reporting Activity in the late Qing Dynasty"，All in -depth explanations of the preaching and speeches in the late Qing Dynasty。But these research results mainly analyzed in -depth analysis from the perspective of communication content。

The author of the book constantly emphasizes that the behavior of speech communication should be regarded as a media carrier，Display its social significance from the media itself，It is believed that "the communication medium actually reflects the audio news of the times with its own evolution"。As early as 2012，In the article "Social Thinking and Media" article, the author has proposed "the transmission of the media in the late Qing Dynasty and the change，Also show us the ups and downs of the social reform movement in that era "。This can be seen，The author continues to pay attention to the interactive relationship between the media's own evolution and social development。

　　Set the sensing threshold of the new environment

Speech and speech shaped a new type of social environment in the late Qing Dynasty。The changes in preaching and speech mean the changes in the social environment: the new lecture abandons the preaching of the sacred preaching of the old ceremonial rules;、Theater、Park as a public field，Popularity、Openness and participation; direct face -to -face bet365 best casino games communication makes the communication subject closely interacts with the audience。The new type of communication environment deformation of all this，Guide people to get out of the autocratic cage，Implement ideological enlightenment and liberation。

The transformation of speech spread in the late Qing Dynasty will have social impact，It is because "the new environment re -sets the" perception threshold "。These 'perception thresholds' in turn changes our views and expectations "。Further say，Each new media will create a new environment，This kind of environment will have a comprehensive perception system for people、Deep、The influence of subtle influence。in the end of the Qing Dynasty，New preaching and speech is a new media，New media not only through democracy、Freedom、Patriotic concept transmission，And in a form of symbolic significance，Breaking the traditional ethics 桎梏。The book lifts: "The role of Shandong Dao Du Tong Du Tong's Du Tong Practice Institute is greatly affirmed:‘ Check out all parts of Beijing，There are many lecturers、Lecture Office，Names are different，It is necessary to open people's wisdom，Inspiration of foolish and Mongolia as the purpose，Although the market is well -trafficking, the unsighty is not literate，All have to listen to it at will，There is no need for it，Benefit。'"This historical material clearly reminds the new environment formed by the new media，Lecture House、The exclusive location of the Lecture Office created a more common place environment for the office，The form of "Random Round Listening" created an equal participation audience accepting the environment，"Open Minzhi，Inspiration of Foolmang "The communication content creates a new type of content and turns into daily psychological environment，This has formed a new bet365 live casino games "perception threshold" for ordinary people，Reduce the audience's acceptance threshold for new media。This also verifies the transformation of the medium of speech dissemination into a new media environment，New impact on people，Promote the change of social enlightenment and modernization in the late Qing Dynasty。

More valuable is，The perspective of this book from the change of "communication mode"，Discovery the lecture office and the lecture office as a historical information generated by the media itself，Mainly includes activity information hidden in the private documentation of the official documents in the late Qing Dynasty，Its organizational form、The host group、Speaking of identity、Ritual Rites、The audience group and their social influence，In the form of trailer or news report，Advertising or Jiwen。At the same time，The author pays attention to discovering the media ecological historical data that causes the prosperity of the speech in the late Qing Dynasty，Especially the media cognition and conceptual historical materials of the main body of the communication and listening group。The book will tell the boring historical materials，Deep in layers with rigorous and fresh text、Sentence expand，Lead readers into a late Qing society built from preaching and speech。

Of course，The development of the media in the late Qing Dynasty and even the entire Qing Dynasty was not just to spread words such as preaching and speeches，It also includes newspapers、Notice、Rumors and other forms of communication。The author's research results have also expanded to the field of "Research and Speech in the late Qing Dynasty" to all the field of news communication in the Qing Dynasty。It proposed to intervene in the study of the history and communication history of the Qing Dynasty with historical materials and re -examine the changes Bet365 app download in society in the Qing Dynasty with media culture，It will inevitably affect more new problems in the study of the history and communication history of the Qing Dynasty。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Torrent of Historical Materials of the Qing Dynasty News and the Construction of Historical Materials" (19ZDA334)

(Author Unit: School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University)