■ Sun Changwu (right) Participate in the International Academic Symposium。 Author/Figure Figure

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Sun Changwu，Born in 1937，Liaoning Yingkou people。Graduated from the Chinese Department of Nankai University in 1961，Professor of Chinese Department of Chinese Academy of Literature at Nankai University in 1979。Former Kobe University of Japan、Visestion professor at Lingnan University, South Korea，Foreigner researcher at the Institute of Humanities Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan，Special researcher at the Religious Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。Mainly attacked Sui and Tang Five Dynasties Literature、Buddhist literature and culture，is scholars who have been engaged in religious and literary research in China since the 1980s，Enjoy a high reputation in the field of international religion and literature。Writing "Liu Zongyuan's theory", "Theory of the Tang Dynasty Ancient Literature", "Buddhism and Chinese Literature", "Vimo and Guanyin in Chinese Literature", "Zen Sisi and Poetry", "The Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" There are 25 types of "Taoism and Tang Dynasty Literature" and "History of Chinese Buddhism Culture" (five volumes); ancient books have six types including "Guanyin Ying Yingji (three types)", "Ancestral Hall Collection" and "Han Yueto"; translated ""。

When a person pursues spiritual pursuit as the first life，It also means that he gave up all the interests and material desires in the world。No matter what kind of arduous and dilemma，Nothing can shake his persistent pursuit of truth and spiritual value in his heart。With such perseverance and forgetfulness，can reach the realm of the so -called "cultivation of positive results"。Mr. Sun Changwu's academic life，This is this kind of real portrait of persistence and pursuing the experience of successful on the other side。

　　Thorns rough and difficult to find

Sun Changwu，Ancestral home Liaoning Yingkou，Childhood lost，Later with my mother to Beijing to go to Beijing Middle School。He is hard to learn，Not only did I read a lot of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces，I also learned Russian。Youth Period，His Russian language has reached the degree of speaking smooth communication，Translation of Soviet writer Berikov's work "Pavilian Ke's Creative Road"，It has caused a lot of sensation。

1956 is an important node for the development of science and technology and cultural undertakings in the history of New China。In view of the various complex situations of international and domestic at that time，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the slogan of "marching to science"，and formulated the "Outline of Science and Technology Development Farters (Amended Draft)"。In such a social environment，Respect knowledge、Respecting culture became the mainstream concept at that time。In the torrent of the development of the times，Sun Changwu, who is enthusiastic about reading, is admitted to the Chinese Department of Nankai University，I hope to travel and gallop in the sea of ​​books，Macroscopic wish to realize the country of reading。

Nankai University's self -built school will have Chinese disciplines from the beginning of the school，and once set up the Department of Literature。Established Southwest United University in 1937，Zhang Qingchang, Department of Literature, Yuan Nankai University、Xing Gongxuan and other heavyweight professors joined the Department of Chinese Department of the Southwest United University。After the dissolution of the Southwest University in 1946，Nankai University officially established an independent system。In addition to the introduction of a large number of famous scholars to join，The Ministry of Education specially sent Lu Xun research expert Mr. Li Helin as the director of the Chinese Department of Nankai University。By 1956 Sun Changwu was admitted to Nankai University，The Chinese Department of bet365 best casino games Nankai University, which has been adjusted by the department, has gradually entered a good realm，Enter the heyday。

After school，Sun Changwu is the same as many students，full of enthusiasm，踌，Fastly invested in tension and enrichment of learning life。He still remember now，At that time, students who liked to learn at that time except for class，A lot of time is immersed in the hard reading of the library。Whenever a day of course and self -study，He often buys a bag of snacks with a friend of one or two，Walk on the Shinkai Lake，Share and communicate a day of learning harvest，Back to the dormitory to rest。He said that this is the happiest and happy time in college。

For some reason，1961，Sun Changwu, who graduated from college, was assigned to Yingkou, Northeast Town，Teacher of Renjingkou Teachers School。At Yingkou，He is waiting for 18 years。

For once full of enthusiasm、Looking forward to the young people in the early 20s of the future，This life encounter seems too cruel。Despite this，The reality does not change Sun Changwu's dedication to truth and the pursuit of academic。

While completing normal teaching work at Yingkou Normal School，He formulated a reading and research plan for himself，And for many years to implement it with perseverance。At that time，Sun Changwu's family lives in a narrow bungalow，White frost on the wall of winter，The ink in the ink bottle is frozen。It is maintained for the blue lanterns in the evening，Wife always burn a pot of boiling water，Put it under Sun Changwu's feet，Let the hot air warm his body，Cold frost on the wall and ink in the bottle。Over the years，Although I am in an unimaginable adversity，and the situation at that time deteriorated，But Sun Changwu has never been crushed by difficulties。He persisted in reading、Study academic motivation，It is because of his dedication to truth and confidence in the prospects of the national society。

　　Lock the target to persevere

Most of the academic circles，Sun Changwu's academic research starts with Han Yu、Research on the Ancient Chinese Movement of the Tang Dynasty represented by Liu Zongyuan，Then expand to the study of literary research in the Tang Dynasty，Further development to the entire Tang Dynasty culture research。This trajectory and direction，Fully shows the solid and openness of Sun Changwu's academic vision。

Sun Changwu's earliest selection of Tang Dynasty literature professional direction positioning，It has been clearly explicitly since I enrolled in college。

1956，At a university student meeting，The director of the department Li Helin preached to all students the training goals of the Chinese department and prepared for everyone for this。The idea is to say: Chinese Department does not train writers，Only trained scholars。So，Everyone wants to build themselves in the direction of scholars，Choose to determine your research direction earlier。

Mr. Li Helin's words will cause uproar among the students。Some students are already well -known writers，Listening to these words of disappointment，Some even drop out of school。and the other students are greatly encouraged，踌，Prepare a big job。Sun Changwu belongs to the latter，I plan to take the academic road。He has studied ancient literature selection such as "Ancient Literature" and "Three Hundred Tang Poems" from high school，I have a strong interest in ancient literature。So from then on，He is determined to engage in ancient literature research，Among them, the Tang Dynasty literature is an important part of ancient literature。During graduation from college to Yingkou work，Sun Changwu's main energy is in terms of literary research in the Tang Dynasty。

1965，Sun Changwu published in "Culture History and Philosophy" published "Several Issues of Si Kongtu" Poems "。Its main point is to stand on the standpoint of materialism，Criticizing the ideological tendency of the poem Shen Yun's artistic mood proposed by the "Poetry" proposed in the "Poetry" of the Tang Dynasty，and the academic perspective of the poem advocated by the academic community at that time。This view is left with today's mainstream views，But back to the historical environment of the 1960s，bet365 Play online games Obviously understandable。and even in that era，This article is criticized at the same time as the Critical Map and its admirers，Still explanations of some poetry realms in Sikongtu's "Poetry"，and the image ratio of the theoretical comparison method, etc.，Give full affirmation。

In addition，The important value of this article，It is proved that Sun Changwu already had academic skills and research ability。When this article is published，Sun Changwu University just graduated for 4 years，Only 28 years old。Putting aside the article's point of view，Whether it is Si Kongtu "Poetry"，Still the cutting -edge status of related research in the academic community，He is clear in his heart。At the same time，He can analyze thinking from the front of the edge，Speaking of a family，Realizing Qi Qi，and can publish academic perspectives，Even more valuable。Strange efforts to pursue academic ideals in the suffering，In exchange for successful verification。

1978，Reform and opening up spring back to the earth，The change in the situation has brought about changes in destiny and infinite academic hope to Sun Changwu，Alma mater Nankai University extended the hand of care for him。After 18 years of graduation，Sun Changwu finally returned to his alma mater to teach。From this，The course of his academic life is breaking bamboo，​​thick accumulation，academic achievements are full of dazzling，Ze was being born later。

　　Keep exploring the peak of Yong Climbing

In the late 1970s，Sun Changwu, who has obtained the academic new life, locks academic research in Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan's representative writer of the Tang Dynasty Movement of the Tang Dynasty，Several academic monographs have been published one after another，Published many academic papers。From the content of these achievements，They have their own characteristics，Support each other。Especially obvious is，These achievements are constantly improving and innovating in content，Always in complement and sublimation，It can be seen from it that Sun Changwu's continuous thinking about these research objects、Continuous exploration。

Sun Changwu's first academic masterpiece is "Liu Zongyuan Biography"。Before it was officially published by the People's Literature Press in 1982，The papers rewritten part of the essence in the book have been publicly published in some important publications in China。The time to publish is basically concentrated around 1980。It is not difficult to see，From 1979, he returned to Nankai University to publish these important articles.，Only one year，It is impossible for him to write after returning to Nankai University。The logical explanation can only be: this 400,000 -word great work，Actually it is one of the crystals that Sun Changwu's diligence studied for many years.。It is based on the basic literacy of outstanding scholars，established Sun Changwu's leading position in the research field of Liu Zongyuan in China。The early 1980s，Famous Scholars Kuang Yaming launched a series of books in the "Chinese Thinker Review Biography" series，Sun Changwu was invited to write "Liu Zongyuan Review Biography" (Nanjing University Press 1998 edition)，After the book was published, it caused a huge response in the academic community。Visible，From the early 1980s to the end of the 20th century,，Sun Changwu's leading position in Liu Zongyuan's research field is not shaken，Instead, it is increasing。But Sun Changwu thinks，The study of Chinese science in this book is relatively insufficient，Very regrettable，and I hope to make up for the study of Han Yu in another ancient essay.。

Before the study of Han Yu，Sun Changwu has published "The theory of Ancient Chinese Movement in the Tang Dynasty"，Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan and other ancient text sports leaders' studies were remitted into the study of the entire Tang Dynasty ancient text movement，As a result, the curtain of Han Yu's research was opened。Han Yu Study is another heavy town of the study of the ancient text movement of Sun Changwu Tang Dynasty，He has published "Han Yu Prose Art Theory" (1986 edition of Nankai University Press)、"Selection of Han Yu" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House bet365 live casino games 1996 Entrance Edition，2013 New Edition)、"Selection of Han Yu Poems" (Sanqin Press 2004 edition)、"Han Yuji" (National Library Press 2019 edition)。Compared with Liu Zongyuan research，Sun Changwu's Han Yu research seems to be more focused on art。He emphasized in the "post -memo" in "Han Yu Prose Art Theory"，"Liu Zongyuan's theory", "Tang Dynasty Ancient Chinese Movement Theory" two books talk about less art，I hope to be supplemented in "Han Yu Sanwen Art Theory"，It can be seen from this that Sun Changwu's unremitting efforts on academic problems and the style of virtuality。

In Liu Zongyuan、Based on the research of the ancient text movement of Han Yu and the Tang Dynasty，Sun Changwu has further expanded the study of Tang Dynasty literature to the entire Sui and Tang Five Dynasties Cultural Research。early 21st century，General Xiao Ke edited Bai Volume "Chinese Cultural Tongzhi"。This vast project includes multiple angles of two dimensions of Chinese culture "vertical and horizontal"，and organize compilation。At that time，Although Sun Changwu is nearly ancient，Still actively please，Actively declare and approve the writing of the "History of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties"，This book was published with a full set of Zhizhi in 1998。Based on the summary of the cultural background and characteristics of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties，From Education Discmentation、Academic、Literature、Art、Science and Technology、Religious、National relations and international relations，Summarize the basic context and overall appearance of sorting out the culture of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties，It is an important reference book for comprehensively understanding the cultural history of the Sui and Tang dynasties，It can be seen that Sun Changwu continues and deepen academic pursuit and research on the road of literature and cultural research in the Tang Dynasty。

From the perspective of academic history，Reform and opening up brought major changes and unlimited vitality to ancient literary research。Previously many obstacles set by mechanical materialism and class struggle theory systems for ancient literary research continued to clear，Research perspective of historical culture and literature itself。Sun Changwu is one of the representative scholars in the trend of progress in this era。

　　Also with a different path for excellence

It should be said，It can represent Sun Changwu's academic achievements，Lile its international academic influence and academic status，Study of his Buddhist literature and cultural research，Regardless of breadth and depth，all reached the ultimate realm。He has encountered difficulties that ordinary people are unimaginable for this，Also made extremely difficult efforts。Mainland academic circles after 1949，Research on the relationship between Buddhism and ancient literature is basically blank。In 1979 Sun Changwu returned to Nankai University to teach，It is when the study of Buddhist culture and ancient literary relations research just started。He seized this opportunity in time，The earliest scholar who has shifted from ancient literary research to the study of Buddhist culture and literary relations in China。

Sun Changwu's interest in the relationship between Buddhism and literature，Delivery in the process of thinking about ancient literature。When he was studying the two characters of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan，Always emphasizing the "Buddhist" side that they oppose Buddhism。But in the process of in -depth research on the two writers，Sun Changwu discovered，Whether it is their writing works，Still behavior itself，It is difficult to say that it is incomparable with Buddhism。He in the book "Liu Zongyuan's theory"，In fact, it has fully affirmed and demonstrated the issue of Confucianism and Buddhism in Liu Zongyuan's thoughts。If this assertion is mainly based on ideological level，So from the 1980s，Sun Changwu's flowers are based on the relationship between Buddhist culture and literature to study Tang Dynasty literature and entire Chinese literature。With the advancement of bet365 Play online games research，He published a series of important academic papers on the relationship between Buddhism and literature，For example, "Wang Wei's Poetry Creation and Buddhist Belief" ("Literary Heritage" 1981, No. 2)、"The Ancient Chinese Movement and Buddhism of the Tang Dynasty" ("Literature Heritage" 1982, No. 3)、"Research on the Influence on Buddhism in Chinese Classical Literature" ("Literature Heritage", No. 4, 1987), etc.。These papers have basically established his experts and authoritative status in the study of Buddhist culture and ancient literary relations。But he still does not satisfy the existing achievements，Also spend greater energy to threaten the Buddhist scriptures and Buddhism，Then study the relationship between Buddhist culture and Chinese literature more deeply。

1983，The Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a Buddhist lecturer class，Mainly please older generations of Buddhist scholars (mainly Huang Xinchuan、Wu Baihui、Yu Yu and other well -known Buddhist experts) Teach lectures for young and middle -aged Buddhist scholars and teachers of colleges and universities。Sun Changwu when he heard this news，Lessons in the class are half over，But he still actively signed up for listening lessons。This class starts at 8:30 am every Saturday，There was no high -speed rail between Beijing and Tianjin at that time，The express train also takes more than two hours。Lounge on this day，Sun Changwu, 46, needs to catch the earliest buses at Tianjin Station at 5 o'clock in the morning，See the earliest train。After getting off at Beijing Station at 8 o'clock，He needs a small run to the classroom of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the Gate of Founding，Be too late。In class，Sun Changwu mainly listened to Ouyang, a master of Buddhism in modern times、Mr. Yu Yu, who is proficient in the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of "The theory of the Ming Dynasty" and "The theory of the Encyclopedia"。This study made Sun Changwu's vision open，Get is quite abundant，He believes that Mr. Yu Yu's lectures and dips have made him really enter the door of Buddhism。This is especially manifested in two aspects: one is to study the concept of Buddhism in accurate understanding of the name of Buddhism and Buddhism; the other is to pay attention to the division of Buddhism and the basic content of its teaching、Features and other basic knowledge。Although the teacher from Mr. Yu Yu is not long，But Mr. Yu really guides fans，Leading Sun Changwu to the mentor who learns Buddhism and entry。This learning process also fully reflects Sun Changwu's diligence、Endless schooling spirit。

It can be said，This lecturer study is a turning point for Sun Changwu to engage in the study of Buddhist culture and literary relations，This has formed its own independent Buddhist attitude and academic concept: First, to use Buddhism as an object of academic research，not the religious beliefs to believe in practice; the second is to always use the Chineseization of Buddhism as the bottom line and foundation of the study of Buddhist culture and literature。From then on，Sun Changwu published a large number of Buddhist and Chinese literature research theory，Pushing Buddhist culture and Chinese literature research to orgasm。

Sun Changwu started from the popularity of Chinese Buddhist literature and culture，Summary of the integrity of Buddhist culture、After combing and describing，Expansion of the study vision wider。"Weimo and Guanyin in Chinese Literature" is Sun Changwu's earlier Buddhist culture and Chinese literature research results，He captured the widest influence on the two Mahayana Buddhism of Vimo and Guanyin、The most well -known、Accept the most common bodhisattva，From the unique perspective of the people's beliefs，Summary to sort out the two Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist belief systems that are connected and different from the secular Buddhism，Laid an important pioneering cornerstone for the study of Chinese Buddhism and literature in the academic world。

In addition to making a general description of the relationship between Buddhism and Chinese literature，Another core academic thought of Sun Changwu Bet365 app download is to explore the interaction between Zen thought and ancient literature。He is the first scholar to propose the concept of "Zen Literature" in the domestic academic community，Make a new evaluation on the influence of Zen。"Zen Si and Poetry" (China Book Company 1997 edition，2006 rectification version) is an example of the development of Sun Changwu Buddhism and Chinese literature research in depth。"Zen Si" refers to the history of Zen from Dongshan Fate to the South Zen、Poems in the Tang Dynasty、The ideological evolution trajectory of the split zenzen，"Poetic Love" refers to the Tang Dynasty poetry in the history of poetry、Poems in the Tang Dynasty、Late Tang to Five Dynasties Poems、The literary evolution process of poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty。Sun Changwu analyzed through a lot of examples，Discussion explains the history of Zen and poetry between the two、Interactive logic association of thought and emotion，Then I discovered that summarizing the organizational between Buddhism and literature。The angle of the book is novel，Research is meticulous and in -depth，It is the major achievement of the study of Buddhism and literature in academia。Professor Ma Pentate, a professor at the National Academy of Administration, believes: "Sun Changwu's development of Chinese Zen Zen，Development of Zen Literature，Zen Zen Poetry、The influence of the poet ‘description’，These problems seem to have involved many people，But Mr. Sun's research exposition is deep，I didn’t see it，More convincing。”

Since then，Sun Changwu did not stop the footsteps of Buddhism research。After nearly 30 years of diligent research，Sun Changwu has a deeper understanding and understanding of Buddhism's role and status in the development of Chinese culture in Chinese culture。2010，Five volumes of "History of Chinese Buddhism Culture" with a length of 1.8 million words "History of Chinese Buddhism Culture" came out，This series of books is the crystallization of Sun Changwu's in -depth research on Chinese Buddhist culture over the years。

From Sun Changwu's view，The reason why Chinese Buddhist culture is used as an independent overall system research，Of course, because Buddhism has grinded with Chinese culture for a long time、Based on the blending of each other，Gradually form a Chinese Buddhist culture that is bodied，and constitutes one of the three pillars of Chinese cultural traditions。The more important layer of reason is that although faith is the core of religion，But in Chinese traditions with a strong sense of rationality and human -oriented concepts，Buddhist culture itself has surpassed the pure faith meaning，Getting independent value and meaning。Based on such a thoughtful cultural belief，Sun Changwu put forward a brilliant point: "The core and characteristics of Chinese Buddhism are not at the level of belief，and on its cultural level。"" This high house is a profound assertion，Accurately summarize the basis of all the arguments of the book，More importantly，It is correctly understood the role of Chinese Buddhism in Chinese culture，"" This high house is a profound assertion，Research on Buddhist culture in the academic community to a brand new stage。

　　Water to the canal to become like a fish

As one of the leaders of the Broken Broken Broken Broken Broken Cube by Chinese Buddhist culture and literary research since the 1980s，Sun Changwu's outstanding contribution in this field is the consensus of the academic community; at the same time, he can also talk to international accompany，It is one of the few outstanding Chinese scholars in the world of sinology in the world。

The hard environment refine Sun Changwu's resolute character，It has strengthened his academic attitude of knowledge。In many years of academic research，He deeply recognizes that academic research must be proficient in foreign languages，This can better communicate with foreign peers，can also promote Chinese academic "going global"。Over the years，Sun Changwu has always paid attention to foreign language learning，He was based on Russian to read and translate in the early years，I learned English and Japanese (reading translation)。Foreign language hard reading and accumulation，bet365 live casino games Make him communicate with foreign peers like fish in academic research，Become an outstanding international scholar。

Opportunity is a gift prepared for those who are prepared。Foreign language inserted the wings of soaring academic sky for Sun Changwu，enable him to fly freely in the international academic community。1984，Sun Changwu as a professor in China，Teach at Kobe University in Japan，End of visiting school in 1986。During two years，Sun Changwu except for normal teaching，With his solid academic accumulation and foreign language ability，Open the door to communicate with international academic peers。During this period，Not only does he have international sinology、Foreign academic colleagues in the field of Chinese academics conduct academic exchanges，Certain many international peers，Establish a wide range of international academic connections，And on behalf of the Chinese academic community many times to participate in important international academic exchanges，It has made important contributions to the international communication of Chinese academics, especially Chinese Buddhist culture and Chinese literature。

Not only that，Sun Changwu spared no effort to provide a lot of help for domestic scholars' external academic exchanges，It has contributed to many Chinese students and scholars' external academic exchanges。1993，Sun Changwu was invited to teach at Lingnan University, South Korea，Get highly praised。1995，Korean University of Korea invited him to teach at the school。After communicating with the school, Sun Changwu，I gave this opportunity to the author，Let the author be fortunate to go to the Chinese Department of Korean University of Korea for one year。According to the current vice chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association、Professor Zhan Ru, a professor at the Department of East Language at Peking University，He before studying in Japan in the 1990s，I made a special trip to visit Sun Changwu。Mr. Sun introduced him to many Japanese scholars，Especially important experts in the field of Buddhism，provided Zhanru's learning and exchange in Japan with very important help。

The author and Sun Changwu have met for more than 30 years，I know the author's understanding of him，In the history of about 70 years from the 1950s to today，Mr. Sun Changwu, except academic，I seem to have done nothing。He has almost no other hobbies，Even lacks at the minimum self -care ability。1993，When he was invited to teach in Lingnan University, South Korea，Because Mr. Sun will not cook，No one cares in life，The school had to send a person to responsible for Mr. Sun’s dietary living。Taste this suffering，The school soon urgently handled Sun Changwu's wife, Teacher Gao, to go to Korea，This solves this problem。

As the saying goes, "There is a willing"，Sun Changwu's abandonment in other aspects，In exchange for the amazing "gain" of the academic field。"Perseverance，Goldstone can be carved "is exactly the precise summary and true portrayal of Mr. Sun Changwu's academic life。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Nankai University)