The subject temperament of Chinese political science in the new era
December 28, 2022 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 28, 2022 Total Issue 2561 Author: Yang Xuedong

With Chinese characteristics socialism enters a new era,Chinese political science has also entered a new stage of development,The internal and external environment of the discipline development has undergone tremendous changes。In the face of great changes, the impact、A constraints formed、The challenge proposed,Political Science requires conscious self -introspection、self -reliance,It reflects its irreplaceable value in the rapid changes in the times。

"Time" and "Practicality" are the spiritual temperament of contemporary Chinese political science。The so -called "era",It is based on the development of the times,Consciously studying method、Academic words、Research paradigm and other aspects self -update,To maintain the vitality and attractiveness of the subject; the so -called "practicality",is always facing problems arising from practice,Good at transforming practical issues into academic problems,Short of the needs of practice,To highlight the subject value and irreplaceability。

This mental temperament is in the historical process of reform and opening up,Common efforts of several generations of political scholars,Continuous inheritance,A combination of sublimation。The early 1980s,Under the call of Comrade Deng Xiaoping,Other disciplines in politics and social sciences are restored。Quickly "make up lessons" by "taking the scriptures" and "imitation" and other methods,Politicians of several generations actively respond to party and national center tasks,Actively facing the colorful Chinese reform and opening up,Packing out a "mission -practice" double -wheel drive disciplinary development road。Lin Shangli was evaluating the Chinese political science in the 1980s,"The lofty value goals and urgent national mission,Comprehensively stimulated the growth of Chinese political science just born "。By the mid -to -late 1990s,Political Science has become an independent discipline with clear problems and academic consciousness,From a discipline of classic discussion and political bet365 best casino games theory, a research political practice、Disciplines that revealed the laws of political operation;、Imagine the future discipline transition to the current、Response era、Analysis of the discipline of reality。

On the one hand,Discipline Construction of Chinese Political Science、Academic development and discourse construction directly reflect the development and deepening of China's political practice。China's rich and vivid political practice set the fundamental research agenda for political science,I have proposed clear research issues,Basic resources for the construction of academic discourse。For example,Democratic、Election、Power constraints、decentralization、Participate、Institutionalization and other concepts of promoting reform,Not only has it become the core value concept of contemporary Chinese politics,It has also become the basic concept of the construction of China's political talk system。Another example,The National Governance Modernization proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party,Greed up the research topic of Chinese political science,Conditions created for cross conversations with other disciplines,provides a strong support for many exploratory studies。Chinese Political Science Research,It must be centered on China、Chinese as a method、Taking China as a destination,full of Chinese characteristics。

On the other hand,Chinese politics is not only an academic reflection of political practice,Participate in political practice in a conscious and active way,Innovation of research methods to verify practice, exploration and innovation,Provide academic expression for Chinese stories with academic discourse,Research found that promoting practice deepening,Therefore, the general logic behind the political practice of Chinese characteristics and the world significance of the exploration of Chinese political civilization。For example, in the early stages of reform and opening up,Chinese political doctrine of Chinese political academics,Especially the in -depth excavation and discussion of national functional theory,Transformation for government functions,The change of the work of the national center Bet365 app download provides theoretical support and knowledge supply。Another example,Focus on the issue of "political order" issues in the development of political science in the late 1980s、Discussion on the issue of "national ability" in the late 1990s、Discussion discussion on "governance" issues since the 21st century,All provide theoretical resources and knowledge support for China's political development。As China is getting closer to the center of the world's stage,China's development experience has received widespread attention in various forms,Chinese politicians have a deeper understanding of Deng Xiaoping proposed to be in politics、Law、Sociology and World Political Studies The meaning of "Hurry up to make up lessons"。

With this mental temperament,Chinese politics has entered a new era,Facing many new changes and new challenges。In terms of discipline development,There are three changes to get the general attention of the entire discipline。

First, with the increase of various uncertainty,Political diffusion and importance are increasingly prominent,The subject value of political science further highlights。In the uncertain era,Any judgment、Select、Action may have unexpected consequences,Has highly political。Face these uncertainty,Can't rely on Ming Zhe to protect himself、Closure Qiqi Quan、Resort to "conspiracy theory" to deal with,should be advocated "Great Political Wisdom",Seeking common value、Consensus achievement and coordination cooperation。Political Science as a knowledge that pays attention to maintenance and enhance public interests,Due to the needs of the times,There should be greater development,Provides more abundant and powerful value resources for cope with uncertainty、Method and action selection。

Second, although the political phenomenon is the research object of political science,But other disciplines of social sciences are increasing attention to political phenomena,For observation、Analysis and interpretation of political issues provides new research paths、Research methods and academic discourse,Competition with politics。Under the condition of continuous opening up of political phenomena,Only accelerate the dialogue between disciplines、Communication and cross,Strengthen research bet365 live casino games methods and discourse innovation,Political Science can maintain natural sensitivity and keen insight into complex political phenomena,can maintain the vitality and attraction of this ancient discipline。

Third, in the disciplinary directory adjustment,Political Science from "Big Politics" and lose weight as "small political science",Those subjects with strong values ​​or applications are separated from political science。Although this reduces the coverage of political science,But professionalism for it、Academicity,Especially how to provide basic support for the separation of related disciplines to be separated。Political Science's status as a basic discipline is further clear,Research objects are more concentrated in the country itself。In the division of discipline,Chinese politics must closely focus on its own research objects,Through an innovative research method,Go out a connotative high -quality development road。

The above changes do not happen step by step,Instead of interweaving、Promote each other。Facing social political changes、All kinds of problems come out,Continuous intensification of competition and integration between disciplines,Although political science has obtained the disciplinary system,But relative to China as a political country's growth and maturity,Insufficient knowledge production capacity of disciplines、Disciplinary attraction is limited、Talent reserve update is slow,Academic influence and discourse communication ability is far from meeting the requirements and expectations of China's political development。

Academic research is the basis of the development of the discipline,Discipline is just the institutionalization of academic research、Organized form。In the final analysis,The vitality and influence of a discipline,It is determined by its research level。The development of Chinese political science in the new era,Still continue to adhere to academics,Promote the creation of several generations of scholars、The "Time" and "Practical" spiritual temperament of the continued inheritance,Find the question of the era,Give full play to the Disciplinary Director,Improve the level of research,Response the difficulties and pain points in practice,Promote the discipline bet365 best casino games system based on the construction of academic system、Construction of discourse system。

First,Clarify the time of the era of Chinese politics。Chinese politics is contemporary political science,The answer is the question of contemporary、Questions of the present。In contemporary,The core question that must be answered by political science is,In the world's 100 years, there are no major changes in the world,What is the political logic of Chinese -style modernization success? This political logic is generally followed by modernization of various countries,Or is it unique to China? If it is generally followed,Why does it have different institutional forms、Different operating mechanisms? If it is unique to China,What is the same as the logic of contemporary politics? How is China's logic different from the logic of other countries?。Study on only this core issue,Only the initiative of the research agenda can be mastered,Avoid the deviation of the research object、Research Focus on Sticky Polyclasis,Prevent the tendency of "metaphysics", "stealth", "old paper stacking", "trivialization" in research。

Next,Systems study contemporary Chinese politics and its operation。Contemporary Chinese politics is launched in the "space -time compression" situation,Long history、oversized scale、Rich levels、Multi -main body、Transformation Diverse、Rich in governance resources and many factors,Through various ways,In the form of different combinations,Playing the role in Chinese political operation,China's political operation is destined to be dynamic、Open、Multi -dimensional、full of imagination。In this sense,Contemporary Chinese politics is the most rich academic "Baoshan"。Chinese political science is in the "mountain",Be able to understand treasure,You must also be able to jump out of this mountain,Aware of its face。Study contemporary Chinese politics,I should consciously avoid the simplified "dual theory", "institutional theory", "circulatory theory" and other simplified、Decision -based understanding,Good at the relationship between party and government、Country -Social Relations、National -Marketing Relations、National relations、Central Earth Relations、Government and Enterprise Relations、bet365 live casino games System -Technical Relationship、Organization -Activator Relationship、Tradition -Modern Relations、Internal -Foreign Relationships and other relationships in the complex political relationship formed,Through layered research、Section Analysis、Unit judgment, etc.,Stimulate the overall picture of the political operation of contemporary China,Then reveals the main mechanism and power of its operation,Acknowledge where its strength is、Inner shortcomings,Determine its evolution path、Challenge encountered。

again,Focus on the maturity and stability and performance of various systems in China。Institutionalization is the main form of Chinese -style modernization,Mature stability of various systems、Effective release,It is the main ruler of the country's modernization of governance。Chinese politics must not only sort out、In -depth study of various fields、Construction and perfect process of various systems at different levels、Basic structure content,More to study these systems、Contemporary System and Traditional System、System text and system operation、formal system and informal system、The local system and the foreign system and the system and concept、The relationship between the system and the ability of the capable。Institutional research should become the discipline hard core of Chinese political science,Become the basis for extension and deepening of various research directions。Starting from the contemporary system and its operation,Expand Ideological Studies、History research、Empirical research、Comparison research,to improve the overallness and penetration of the system research。

Last,Persist in comparison of vision and method update。It is necessary to put Chinese politics in the time and space coordinates of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign space -time coordinates,Found its characteristics in the comparison of China and foreign countries,Know its change in the comparison of ancient and modern times。Only persist in comparing vision,can keep the discipline open mind,Improve the ability to absorb integration,Incorporate the emergence of continuous emergence into the research scope。Only persist in comparing vision,Only in the academic "shadow light" can fully Bet365 app download and clearly understand Chinese politics,Avoid falling into self -talk、Self -argument、self -righteous "Chinese centralism" mud,Draw Chinese political research from phenomenon、experience induction、The level of policy interpretation is advanced to essential analysis、Theoretical summary、Question prediction level。Expansion of research issues,Forced to update the research method,The toolbox of consciously enrich the research,Methodist consciousness to enhance the academic community,Constantly improving the scientific nature of Chinese political research、Professional and academic charm,Attract more outstanding talents to participate in it,Make Chinese political research grow into a research method、Pay attention to theoretical production、Persist in modern value、The academic learning that talents are constantly emerging。

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