Leading the high-quality development of mobile bet365
December 28, 2022 10:56 Source: "mobile bet365 Journal" December 28, 2022 Issue 2561 Author: Liu Qingzhu

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From Yanhuang Culture to “mobile bet365”,The sign of its disciplinary development is the confirmation of the research objects and research fields of mobile bet365、Proposition of research theoretical system and research methods。The "Introduction to mobile bet365" published by the People's Publishing House in November 2021 is the text version of the above-mentioned "discipline logo",It is also an implementation work that combines the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。

The book is co-edited by Li Jun and Wang Zhenzhong,Content divided into order、Introduction、Fifteen chapters and postscript in three parts (Part 1, 3 and 2)。Among them,Introduction written by Mr. Wang Zhenzhong,"Belongs to the general outline mobile bet365 whole book,With the meaning of establishing a system”,The authors of each volume and each chapter and section in each volume,Basically implemented the "general outline" spirit and "system" thinking in the introduction。

Why should we elevate Yanhuang culture to the level of mobile bet365 and Yanhuang disciplines?This question is crucial,The introduction first explains mobile bet365、The necessity of establishing Yanhuang disciplines,To further answer the possibility。General Secretary Xi Jinping said at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin on September 18, 2019: "Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization,It is the root and soul of the Chinese nation。" He specifically pointed out: "As early as in ancient times,The legend of the Yan and Huang Emperors originated here。”I understand,This passage also means that the legendary Emperors Yan and Huang are the founders of the root and soul of the Chinese nation。Uncover whether prehistoric figures such as the "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" were myths or real people through archaeological work,This is the top priority of mobile bet365 and Yanhuang disciplines!It is not just a purely academic topic,It also directly involves the scientific nature of China’s unbroken civilization history of more than 5,000 years,It can also be said to be mobile bet365、The "scientific cornerstone" of Yanhuang disciplines。Is the "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" a legend or a matter of historical belief,It is still a historical mystery。The introduction discusses three issues that are quite popular in academia and society: "The structural relationship between the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors in mobile bet365", "The chronological issues of the Yanhuang Era", "Are the legendary figures in ancient history humans or gods and the origin of the names of Yanhuang?" Fundamental issues of concern,Make something new、Persuasive explanation。

This book is compiled as "The Essence of Yan-Huang Studies",Based on archaeological findings,Elaborated based on historical documents。If talking about Fuxi、Suiren、Shen Nong and others were called the Three Emperors by later generations,The historical development stage it represents,How does it relate to the Stone Age in archeology,As well as the specific chronological correspondence issues of my country’s prehistoric archaeological culture,Lists a large number of archaeological discoveries。Take Suiren's "drilling a sui to make fire to dissolve the fishy smell" as an example,Through "The Peking Man Cave Site Dating from 700,000 to 230,000 years ago,There are four larger and thicker ash layers,Some ash layers are as thick as 6 meters... showing that Peking Man in the early Paleolithic Age had learned to use fire、The ability to control fire and preserve fire” as evidence。Combined with the Late Paleolithic Age in Zhiyu, Shuo County, Shanxi、Relics mobile bet365 use of fire in cave dwellings and other sites in Beijing,The grinding that accompanies the same period、Drill、The invention of saw technology,Think of Fuxi、The Suiren era should be consistent with the Late Paleolithic culture (50,000-12,000 years ago)。

The era of Shennong (Emperor Yan) was in the early and middle Neolithic Age (12,000-7,000 years ago)。The Yuchanyan Site in Daoxian County, Hunan Province, which was discovered by archeology and is over 10,000 years old、Jiangxi Wannian Immortal Cave and Diaotonghuan Site、The Shangshan Site in Pujiang, Zhejiang, which dates from about 10,000 to 9,000 years ago、The Pengtoushan site in Li County, Hunan, 9000-8000 years ago、The 7,000-year-old Hemudu ruins in Yuyao, Zhejiang are sufficient proof。The era when Yan and Huang ruled the roost should be placed in the late Neolithic Age 7000-5000 years ago,If we take the archaeological culture mobile bet365 Yellow River Basin as the coordinate,Belongs to the Yangshao Cultural Period,It can be called the "Yangshao Era"。The Yellow Emperor’s dominance was around 5,000 years ago,As for Zhuanxu after the Yellow Emperor、Emperor Ku、Yao、Shun period,Due to the late Longshan period in archeology, which is 4500-4000 years ago。The above expression,Fully reflects its "scientific nature" that is different from the "traditional historical narrative system"。

About the above issues,General Secretary Xi Jinping once said: “There are still many unknown areas in my country’s ancient history,Archaeological work has a long way to go。For example,There are still many gaps in the study of Xia Dynasty history,Due to lack of sufficient written records,It is particularly important to confirm history through archaeological discoveries。Another example,'Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors' and other prehistoric figures,Is it a myth or a real person?Archaeological work is also needed to uncover the mystery。”The “historical credibility” of “Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors”,It is the most important academic issue in mobile bet365 and Yanhuang subjects。The "road" and "technical route" to scientifically solve this eternal "historical mystery",General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech has pointed out to us: “Archaeological work is needed to uncover the mystery。”The above is about the most important contemporary issues in the study of mobile bet365,Solved mainly based on archaeological research results,Exactly in line with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s above speech。

The core issue in the progress of scientific research is the progress of methodology。This book will be archeology、Combining history and anthropology to study the origin of Chinese civilization,And is committed to reconstructing ancient Chinese history。The introduction has a clear statement on its specific implementation: "History、Archaeology、Anthropology,Each has its own special advantages,Everyone has its own limitations,Everyone has problems that they cannot solve。”“That’s why,Integration becomes necessary”,Mr. Wang Zhenzhong calls it complementary and mutually beneficial,And proposed "using archaeological materials as the skeleton,Take literature materials as flesh and blood,The methodology of “referring to anthropological materials”。This is a consideration of integrating the advantages of the three to study the origin of Chinese civilization and reconstruct ancient Chinese history based on the individual characteristics of the data,It is also a disciplinary characteristic of the multi-disciplinary combination of mobile bet365。Such construction and characteristics are stipulated by the requirements of the times for academic development。Of course,Due to different research questions,It depends on who takes the lead during integration。

above,Reflects the development and progress from Yanhuang culture to mobile bet365 academic research。It should be said,In the study of the origin and development of Chinese civilization,Multidisciplinary、Significant progress has been made in interdisciplinary integration。Nevertheless,“The results achieved by the project (source exploration project) are still preliminary and phased,There are still many historical mysteries waiting to be solved,There are still many major issues that require empirical research to reach consensus”。On September 28, 2020, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 23rd collective study session,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The archaeological community must work together with the economy、Law、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecology、Technology、Researchers in medicine and other fields,Do a good job in research and interpretation of unearthed cultural relics and sites,Make it clearer about the origin and development of our country’s civilization and its significant contribution to mankind、presented more comprehensively。”The 39th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on May 27, 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping further emphasized the origin of Chinese civilization、The importance of “multidisciplinary” and “interdisciplinary” research in formation and development research。He requested: "Adhere to multi-discipline、Multiple angles、Multiple levels、omnidirectional,Close Archeology and History、Joint research in humanities and natural sciences。"These important speeches have great influence on the scientific research of mobile bet365 and Yanhuang subjects、Teaching is of great significance。For example,Economics is the basis of mobile bet365,Is the cornerstone of historical materialism;Jurisprudence (law) is an important methodology for philosophical and social science research including mobile bet365,His logic、Empirical research methods are the only way to make mobile bet365 scientific,And in various disciplines,Economy、The importance of the legal discipline “ranks among the best”。

The above opinions,Aimed to express my hope for mobile bet365、Can Yanhuang disciplines be guided by the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech,Get better、Faster、Beautiful vision of higher quality development。

  (The author is a member mobile bet365 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Chen Jing
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