Politics in the process of modernization，It is the shape of the modern path.。Since the founding of New China，Take the promotion of modernization as the central task of national development，More than 70 years of hard work、Du Xing Non -Lare，Build a complete door class、Independent and complete modern industrial system，The scale of industrial economy jumps in the world's first place，Industrialized urbanization informatization parallel development。The ability of Chinese politics，It is an important factor in China's new path of modernization。

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Modernization's inner global development is a variety of modernization paths。The world is a whole entering modern historical stage，But the modernization of various countries、Progressive momentum and constituent characteristics are diverse。Different modernization paths are shaped by political functions，Essentialness is the different relationship between national capabilities and markets。There are four types of modernized paths that have theoretical generalization，Politics's function in it is the key content of observing and analysis and theoretical generalization of modernization paths。

First, the free market economy path of the country first develops the country。Western European feudal monarch opens up colonies with violence，In the wrestling of market and non -market barriers for industrial production，Traditional King rights -divide -sealing countries have evolved into absoluteism countries，provides political conditions for the first wave of modernization。With the progress of industrialization，The contradiction between modern economy and society has gradually risen to the main social contradictions，Under the impact of the political system of the monarch and nobleman, under the impact of the emerging bourgeoisie and the working class，​​"Transformation" into a modern liberal political system。This political system is a political game mechanism between social groups based on market interests。The national ability that selects this path focuses on social functions，Market intervention function is greatly limited。

Second, the dependent modernization path of most developing countries。Developed countries have bet365 Play online games realized national independence through the national liberation movement，I hope to learn to imitate the political system of the forefront country to realize the strong country and the people，But it is usually impossible to form a national ability that dominates the modernization process of the country，can only be passively attached to the world economic system dominated by the forefront。

Third, the planned economic path of socialist countries such as the Soviet Union。This is a modern path that greatly exerts national capabilities。The country master the production materials，Drawing on the modern scientific and technological and economic development experience of the forefront country，According to the principles of Marxist political economy，Use the plan and administrative instructions to organize national economic activities，formed a modern economic system independent of the first -developed country。

Fourth is the development national path。Developed national path is the continuation and improvement of the path of unifiedism before World War II。National Function of the Unified Path，Stronger than the free market economy path，Weak than the planned economic path。National Function of Development State Path，closer to liberal political system，But retaining the gene of the unifiedism，The country has more positive willingness to guide the development of modern industries planned，Adjustment to ease economic and social contradictions，Realize the pursuit of economy and technology。

Different modernization paths are historical products in the internal contradiction evolution of industrial production methods。Different modernized paths are not separated from each other，Instead of affecting each other，Existing competition、A side of confrontation，There are also mutual inspiration、The side you learn from each other。

First discovered that the agent country rely on the first advantage，So far maintaining the dominant position of the modern world economy。but，Their modernization process brings huge costs and disasters to humans。Start the country internally，After hundreds of years of sharp social conflicts。Data data of war data since 1816，The war launched by the country is more than the war launched by other population in the world。

The modernization path of the first developing country provides reference experience and aversion lessons for post -generating generation countries，It is not possible to be bet365 best casino games a template that is also stepped and simple imitation。The ahead of the country's modernized by -product is the semi -colonization of the colonies of other worlds。The initial condition of modernization in developing countries is the world economy and the country's economy controlled by the pre -developed country，The modernization path of dependency is almost their "number of destiny"。Follow the free market economy path of the forefront country，It will only fall into the attachment position and the technology of the technology "difference" trap，Unwilling to accept this "destiny" country can only take a different approach。Nationalist，That is to establish a stronger intervention and even the country's ability than the first -developed country，Mobilize internal and external resources，Chasing against the trend，Is the Two option。Starting in the 1860s，Almost all countries who want to develop independently have adopted the national main guided modern road。After the interruption of the unified modernization path before World War II，Developed state paths shrink the government's intervention function in the framework of the free market economy system，But maintaining shaping、Active role of guiding industrial development and regulating economic and social contradictions。

　　Chinese -style modernization path selection

The modernization process of New China explores improvement on the basis of learning from other path experience and lessons，Modern paths with new traits。New China borrowed from the Soviet Union's planned economic path，Reference to certain institutions and measures for developing national paths and free market economy paths，From some aspects and fields,，Chinese -style modernization is similar to other paths。But what is more valued is the difference between them。China has achieved the fastest and stable modernization of the world's largest population in more than 70 years，Avoid some disadvantages of other modern paths，​​Achieves that have reached other modernization paths，These phenomena contain the prescribed qualitative that is different from other paths。

New characteristics of Chinese -style modernization path，It is a combination of innovation with national capabilities and market vitality，Realize the modernization of high autonomy and sharing。Content decision form，Target Decisive Path。To play the role of the government and the market，Services bet365 Play online games for modernization。The goal direction of China's modernization is to build a socialist modern power，It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people。After more than 70 years of exploration and multiple rounds of reform and innovation，China has gradually formed a unique mode that strengthens national capabilities and exerts the vitality of the market，constantly effectively break the natural conditions barriers and economic and social barriers that hinder the people from participating in the modernization process，Make China's modernization presenting autonomy and sharing characteristics。

Chinese -style modern path autonomy，It is manifested by learning from other modernized paths in accordance with national conditions and development vision，Independent observation and thinking about the lesson lesson in your own practice，Effective measures for exploration。The sharing of Chinese -style modern paths，Pay attention to the promotion of the participation and sharing modernization development results of social groups，Achieve the largest modernization of population; pay attention to establishing a win -win relationship with the other country in terms of international interests，Laying a modern foundation for peaceful development with sharing。

Compared with the attachment path，The characteristics of Chinese -style modernization paths are low at the starting point of modernization、Strive to get rid of attachment when the national strength is poor，Realize independent development。Compared with developed countries，The autonomy and sharing of Chinese -style modernization paths is higher。The autonomy of the developed country is manifested in breaking the suppression of certain industries and technology in some industries and technology，Sharing performance Pay attention to the disadvantages of eliminating the free market economy path in terms of domestic interest relations，But because they cannot get rid of the state of follow -up countries in politics and economy，The space for its breakthrough and improvement is limited。Compared with the free market economy path，The characteristics of Chinese -style modernization paths are respecting the autonomy and sharing of other countries。The modernization of the first developing country is highly self -interest，With the dominant position of its world economy and non -political violence plunder wealth，is the root of war and social disasters。The planned bet365 live casino games economic path is autonomy，It can also maintain a sharing relationship with other countries，But there is a certain degree of orderism and great countryism when dealing with the relationship between the interests，will damage the autonomy of other countries。

The autonomy and sharing of Chinese -style modern paths is complementary。Chinese -style modernization insists on sharing，Get widespread support from domestic people，It is the source of autonomy; it also adheres to autonomy and sharing，Create a good external environment for Chinese -style modernization。As a post -Development country that has experienced a century -old war，The domestic and foreign environment in China is extremely unfavorable，It is particularly difficult to stick to autonomy，Therefore, we must push yourself and others，Sincerely respect the autonomy of other countries，Respect the development interests of other countries，Modern vision for achieving cooperation and sharing common development。

　　Chinese -style modern political experience

Explore the formation mechanism of Chinese -style modern paths，The first thing is to analyze the essential factor of Chinese politics，Observe the similarities and similarities between the political mobility of politics in the process of modernization in China，Discover the unique features of Chinese politics from it，Explain the cause of Chinese -style modern path characteristics。

Comparison research on modernization，Modernized countries need four necessary conditions，That is to leave the feudal autocracy、Elite that is committed to promoting modernization has political power、A large number of people who have mastered modern production and operation skills、Reasonably handling the economic and social contradictions in the process of industrial structure and the modern transformation of social and cultural modern transformation。History is continuous，The implementation of these conditions is a process of gradual twists and turns，Various ways、Excisely，The specific form and process of modernization of different countries present diversity。

China's Revolution bred a new revolutionary turning point in the world's modernization process。The Chinese Revolution makes the construction of a socialist modern country a common ideal of the Chinese nation，It also made the Chinese nation resolutely embark on a new modern path，Political guarantee for this path，That is the socialist democratic political system。This political system guarantees that the Chinese national power comes from bet365 best casino games the people、belonging to the people，Able to condense the wisdom and strength of all parties to realize the wishes of the people。The Communist Party of China leads the people to completely separate from the feudal autocracy，Actively cultivate talents who master modern production and operation skills，Reasonably handle economic and social contradictions in the process of modernization。Under the support of this political system，China has rapidly transformed from the semi -colonial and semi -feudal traditional agricultural society to modern state，The feudal economic and political system for thousands of years has been thoroughly eliminated; an independent and complete industrial system and the national economic system have been established，It provides an economic foundation for improving the living standards of the people; the effective implementation of social undertakings such as inclusive modern education and medical treatment，The health level of workers、The level of ideological concepts and knowledge skills has been continuously improved; modern infrastructure is quickly and comprehensive coverage，Introduction、Advanced industrial technology of digestion and innovation，Become the world's first manufacturing country。

The positive active action of China's political system in promoting modernization，rooted in the party's leadership ability，Successfully strengthened national ability，It also successfully played market vitality。The party's guiding ideology is Marxist worldview and methodology。This scientific theoretical system deeply reveals the basic contradictions of modern human society and its historical development laws，Help cadres at all levels to establish autonomy to promote modernization of ideological consciousness and recognition ability，Correctly understand the international situation and national conditions of the country's development，Independent exploration on the basis of drawing the modern experience of other countries。The party's mass line and democratic centralized system，It guarantees that the party can drive the people to change the traditional concepts on the basis of understanding and respecting the opinions of group demands，Establish a common ideal of realizing modernization，Help the people to master modern knowledge technology，Actively participate in modern construction，Make Chinese -style modernization with a deep social foundation。bet365 Play online games The Party follows the procedure of socialist democratic politics in national governance、rules and processes，Listen to all aspects of opinions，Courage to innovate policy measures，Negotiation and processing complex economic and social contradictions in the process of modernization，Make Chinese -style modernization has a continuous and stable macro environment。Strong national capabilities and dynamic market mechanisms，Stimulate the subjectivity creativity of the people、condensed，Continuously expand the rights and interests of the people's true enjoyment，Guaranteed China's modernization is the modernization of the majority of the people.。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)