Promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative of China and the Oceania countries
August 06, 2019 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 6, 2019, Total No. 1750 Author: Xiang Ming

The "Belt and Road" initiated in China has achieved great success。By the end of March 2019,China has signed 173 "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 125 countries and 29 international organizations,Fan of Europe、Asia、Africa、Oceania、Latin America。Where,"Belt and Road" southward extending the development momentum of the Oceania is good,has been with New Zealand、Papua New Guinea、Microlyni Federation、Cook Islands、Tangjia、Samoa、Fiji、Vanuatu and others signed a number of co -construction of the "Belt and Road" cooperation agreement。In the process of building the “Belt and Road” with some countries with Oceania,We also found some practical problems and difficulties,Urgent needed further solution,to improve the effectiveness of the "Belt and Road" construction,Promote the economic and trade cooperation between China and the Oceania country。

China in the process of strengthening the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” in related countries with Oceania,The problems facing are mainly in the following aspects。First, the enthusiasm of some Oceania countries to participate in the construction of the “Belt and Road”。Although the "Belt and Road" initiative focuses on policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Freshly trade、Financial Fortune、People in the heart,It aims to provide a platform for common development for countries,But the effects of "debt trap diplomacy", "output excess capacity" and "plunder raw materials" made by some ocean countries are affected by some western countries,How can the development interests and well -being of the region in the region's development interests and well -being of the bet365 Play online games region in the "Belt and Road" initiative。For example,October 18, 2018,On the first "China -Dagua Rule of Law Forum" hosted by the Chinese Society of Law at the University of Foreign Trade Foreign Trade,Some officials who participated in the forum although the officials who said that they would not bother to be ignored the above -mentioned negative arguments,But it also reflects the attitude towards the “Belt and Road” initiative。The second is Chinese goods、When investing in "entering" the Oceania, many practical legal problems are faced with many practical legal problems。The climate of the countries of the Oceania is pleasant、Beach excellent,Fisheries、Forestry、Energy、Rich mineral and land resources,In agriculture and animal husbandry、Fisheries、Tourism and other aspects have advantages,But most of the infrastructure is lacking,Economic development mode is extensive、Level low,Development funds and technical insufficient problems,Therefore, China and Oceania countries in infrastructure construction、The development and utilization of natural resources、Leisure tourism and common response to climate change,There is a broad space for cooperation and development potential。But the problem at the same time is,Chinese goods and investment are in the process of "entering" the Oceania country,Sales of Safety Examination in Foreign Investment、Labor Social Security、Environmental protection、​​Administrative and judicial assistance、Disvital Solution and other areas exist in insufficient legal service supply、Difficulty in defending rights and other legal risks and legal obstacles。If in terms of foreign security review,Although the demand for China's investment in Oceania is strong,But some Chinese investors in the investment contract negotiation、During the establishment and performance,Bet365 lotto review Insufficient understanding of the prevalence of the host's foreign capital access and the foreign -funded security review system is not enough,As a result, business operations are facing difficulties,Even triggering a huge vote。In terms of administrative or judicial assistance,Whether it is an ex -ex -delivery of administrative or judicial documents、External investigation evidence collection、Executive Outreachment Administrative Executive or Foreign Law Find,Still the conflict of jurisdiction、Acknowledge and execution of foreign civil and commercial rulings,China and most Oceania countries have not signed corresponding multilateral or bilateral treaties。In terms of the practice of the dispute between the people and business,There is also a single cooperation platform between China and Oceania countries、Disorders such as high quality talents。

Good rule of law cooperation is a prerequisite for the smooth development of economic and trade cooperation。Unbalanced development of rule of law cooperation between China and Oceania、Disadvantage is the main cause of the above problems。Specifically,First, the cooperation between China and the governments of the Oceania needs to be improved,At present, most of us signed with the relevant countries are the memorandum of understanding of trade and investment cooperation,Binding power is limited; the second is that the Chinese academic community has not sufficient research on the legal system of the Oceania countries,Chinese solution and Chinese voice have not been effectively spread and accepted。Comparison of comparison,China and Australia、New Zealand is official、Different levels such as the academic and practical circles,Established a relatively close rule of law exchange and cooperation mechanism,Between the other ocean continents, whether it is in bilateral or regional government rule of law bet365 best casino games cooperation,Still in the fields of related academic research, cooperation and exchanges,There are obvious insufficiency or even blank。This objectively increases the difficulty of China's cooperation between China and related countries to cooperate with the rule of law。Insufficient supply of legal service and legal services,Confidence and determination to influence all parties to expand the "Belt and Road" economic and trade cooperation,It will also affect the vital interests of Chinese businessmen and enterprises in the Oceania countries。For this,We can strengthen cooperation between economic and trade and rule of law from the following aspects。

First,Strive to support with win -win,Ensure that the principle of co -construction and sharing is fully implemented。The "Belt and Road" initiative conforms to the inherent requirements of the reform of the global governance system,It is an important practice for adjusting and reforming the existing global governance system,High openness and mutual benefit,enough to tolerate multi -level development level、Multi -dimensional development demands and diversified development issues。The "Belt and Road" co -construction process must fully respect and protect the right to speak in various countries,Equal dialogue and full consultations for countries,Effectively realize the co -business, co -construction and sharing。As far as "discussion" is concerned,Before determining the specific construction project,The political and economic and cultural situation of the host country should be fully investigated,Try to do a good job of multilateral negotiation。If you invest in some countries in the Oceania,It should be strengthened at the same time with Australia、Communication and negotiation of related countries such as New Zealand,Fully consider and respect the traditional relationship between them。Bet365 app download As far as "co -construction",It is advisable to take the initiative to connect with the development strategies and development planning of the Oceania countries in the Oceania,Seeking common development。As far as "sharing",Can be cooperated、joint venture and other methods,and Australia、Enterprises in new enterprises or related host countries form a community of interests,Make full use of various local social resources,Reduce contradictions and conflicts,To create a harmonious and stable economic and trade cooperation environment。

Second,Use cooperation to win trust,Promote the establishment of a more stable and comprehensive relationship with the rule of law and economic and trade cooperation。First,China can accelerate the governments of governments from all over the ocean continents,Based on the current "Belt and Road" cooperation memorandum and other documents,Priority in trade facilitation、Investment convenience、Tax administrative cooperation、Administrative or judicial assistance,Sign the corresponding cooperation treaty with the Oceania countries,Enhance the stability of cooperation、predictability and operability。If you can sign an international tax cooperation or tax intelligence exchange agreement with the Republic of Vanuatu,Preventing international leakage tax evasion。Next,Accelerate the law of law、academic exchanges and cooperation in economic and trade,Focus on foreign investment access、Labor Security、Enterprise compliance operation、Labor Security、Environmental protection、Corporate social responsibility、​​Administrative and judicial assistance、Discussion Solution Mechanism and other issues,Organize related scholars、Experts carry out academic research,Discuss the specific path and implementation plan of the cooperation between the rule of law and economic and trade cooperation。again,Strengthen the construction of the "China -Great Ocean Rule of Law Forum" and Bet365 lotto review other academic exchange platforms,Establish a normalized working mechanism,Actively respond to the concern of China and Oceania countries on the "Belt and Road" initiative,Assistance to solve actual problems。Last,Encourage Chinese Law、Economic and trade and other sectors have extensively participated in various types of exchange activities organized by the Oceania countries,Use important international occasions to tell Chinese stories、spread Chinese voice,Enhance the confidence of all parties for the "Belt and Road" initiative。

third,Use service guarantee construction,Promote the improvement of the legal service system。First,Promotion、Promote the cooperation of the legal and legal community in various countries to build the "Belt and Road" rule of law threnograph,Research the situation for governments of various countries、Evaluation requirements、Policy、Carry out cooperation and provide decision -making consultation。Next,Promote the marketing domestic legal service market,Gradually realize the mutual recognition of legal practice qualifications,Establish a foreign law to find out、Professional cooperative relationships such as external evidence collection and delivery,Effective allocation of legal service resources between the two parties。again,China should strengthen legal information services,Organizational translation and editing the legal system and legal service information of the countries of the Oceania,Create the corresponding legal service database。Last,The government should promote college、Cooperation between research institutions and industry associations,Integrated outstanding talents and resources,Establish a "industry -university -research" mechanism,Cultivate high -end legal service talents,Help multinational operators collect the necessary information in advance bet365 live casino games before "going out",Fully evaluate the corresponding business、Law and political risks; operate in compliance after "walk in",Actively perform corporate social responsibility,Increase into the local society as soon as possible,Really launched a co -construction and sharing cooperation with the Oceania countries。

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