With the arrival of a new wave of technology and the intensification of international scientific and technological competition，As a western industrialized power，Germany feels new opportunities、New Challenge，For this time, formulate and promote the promotion of industrial development and innovation strategy- "Industry 4.0"。For a few years，Germany is committed to promoting the implementation of the strategy and achieved preliminary results。

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April 2013，The German Machinery and Manufacturers Association and other institutions set up the "Industry 4.0 Platform" and submitted the final report of the platform working group "The Future of the Future of German Manufacturing -Suggestions on the Implementation of Industry 4.0 Strategy"，adopted by the German government。"Industry 4.0" is considered to be the R & D and innovation of a new generation of revolutionary technologies in the industry in Germany，Implementing the "High -tech Strategy 2020" target released by the German government in November 2011、Create a new model of intelligent manufacturing based on information physics system，Strategic orientation of consolidating the leading status of global manufacturing and seizing the fourth industrial revolution international competition pioneer。

For a few years，Germany mainly takes measures from the following aspects to promote implementation。

One，Establish an innovative planning guidance framework。Since 2013, Germany has successively introduced a series of guiding planning frameworks，For example, in August 2014, the German government adopted the Digital Active ADC (2014-2017)，In 2016, the German Ministry of Economy and Energy released "Digital Strategy 2025"，In October 2018, the German government released the "High -tech bet365 best casino games Strategy 2025" (HTS 2025)，Clarified the cross -departmental task of Germany's research and innovation policies in the next 7 years、iconic targets and microelectronics、Material research and biotechnology、Technical development direction in the fields of artificial intelligence、Training and continuing education closely connected key areas，Create Innovation Institutions (Cross Innovation Agency)，and support research and development through tax discounts。

Its two，Increase R & D Innovation Input。​​Implementation of "Industry 4.0" strategy requires huge funding support。For this，German government、State Government、Policy banks and large enterprises have set up high -tech entrepreneurial funds，R & D support for innovative enterprises in the process of implementing the "Industry 4.0" process。In the 2018 German government's fiscal budget，Education and scientific research expenditure reached 17.5 billion euros (75%higher than 2010)，The government promises to increase the proportion of R & D expenditure from GDP from 3%in 2017 to 3.5%in 2025。

Three，Strive to promote the digital process。Digitalization is the core content and basic support of Bet365 lotto review the "Industry 4.0" strategy。Following the "Digital Act Aired agenda (2014-2017)" and "Digital Strategy 2025"，The German government released the "Digital Platform" white paper in 2017，Develop "Digital Order Policy"。In "High -tech Strategy 2025"，Equipment of the manufacturing industry、Raw materials、Factors and resources in the manufacturing fields of products and other manufacturing are connected through information physics system (CPS)，Through existing industrial production goals、Content、Fundamental changes of process and paradigm，Realize high technology、High -quality、Personalized customization and other multi -dimensional goals。

Four，Create standardization and demonstration model。The implementation of Bet365 lotto review the "Industry 4.0" strategy needs to open up the gap between different industrial fields and links，Realize key technical terms、Specifications and other online languages ​​unified and standardized。Germany in the government、Association、Enterprise and other cooperation formulated 8 preferred action plans，Among them, the standardization is standardized in the first place of 8 projects。Following the first "Industry 4.0" standardized roadmap in December 2013，After providing an overview and planning foundation for all participants for the technical standards and specifications involved in "Industry 4.0"，The authoritative agencies of the German industry and standardization field jointly announced the establishment of the "'‘ Industry 4.0 ’Standardized Council”，Proposed the relevant standards of "Industry 4.0" digital products and coordinated its landing in Germany and global。

Its five，Improve the "dual -element" professional talent training mechanism。"Industry 4.0" strategy implementation，The increasing popularity of digitalization has greatly changed the existing production content and process process，and put forward new requirements for workers' knowledge skills and work habits。"dual system" is a mode of application -oriented talents that are suitable for professional schools (applied universities) and enterprises through the theory and practice.。It completely simulates the specific solution of "Industry 4.0" intelligent production，And has formed a more standardized training mode that adapts to modern talents。

Its six，Strengthen international innovation cooperation。To promote Bet365 lotto review the "Industry 4.0" strategy not only requires Germany itself，It should also be used to expand education and scientific and technological cooperation with the EU and other countries。Education passed by the German government in February 2017、Scientific and research international bet365 best casino games strategy Tie immigration movement、Digitalization、Continue development of the European Research Zone、New global innovation centers other than the original scientific research base, etc.，And the first involved in vocational education internationalization content。June 2017，German "Industry 4.0" application platform、The French Future Industrial Alliance and the Italian National "Industry 4.0" plan three institutions have reached an agreement on the production of digital production to carry out the three -party cooperation action plan。2017，The German Department of Teaching and Research has invested more than 850 million euros for international cooperation。January 1, 2018，The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the German Economic (BMWI) released a newly revised SME Innovation Core Plan (ZIM), that is, the "Internationalization Model Exploration" project。March 22, 2019，The German Government Release Guide，Support German university、Scientific research institutions and enterprises set up an international artificial intelligence laboratory，and give each batch of projects for three years of funding for not more than 5 million euros。

　　Progress and effectiveness obvious

Organization part of the German high -tech strategy，"Industry 4.0" has become an important measure for shaping the German innovation system and improving innovation capabilities，It is also an innovative industrial structure，Engine for promoting emerging and cutting -edge industries。Practice has made significant progress and results in several years。

First，Government、Academic and Enterprises' Implementation importance to Bet365 lotto review the "Industry 4.0" strategy、Urgentity has formed a basic consensus，More and more companies、Education organizations and other institutions participate in the "Industry 4.0" system。As of 2018, more than 300 important projects have been funded and running in operation。Next，Related Strategy bet365 live casino games and Regulations System and Finance、Talent Cultivation、Introduction and other policy support systems gradually improve。again，The support platform architecture is gradually established。The German government has established a high -tech platform (Hightech Forum)、Innovations Dialog and the German Research and Innovation Expert Committee, three major expert consulting institutions。Last，"Industry 4.0" strategy has achieved preliminary results。The actual application case of the "Industry 4.0" strategy has appeared in many parts of Germany。Digitalization presents a booming momentum，Digitalization of production from the enterprise，The expansion of the broadband network and the formulation of related laws are substantially promoted。Including Siemens、Phoenix Electric、Beifu and Kuka Robot and other companies are struggling to move forward in the "Industry 4.0" era，strive to seize the leading position of the industry。Rudamezi factory end -to -end digital system realizes order、Design、High automation produced to logistics、High -speed、High -efficiency and high precision，The production capacity has increased by 8 times，The qualification rate is increased to 99.9988%，manufacturing execution system SIMATICIT and Full Integrated Automation Solution (TIA) can integrate the product and production cycle，Shorten 50%of the product listing time; Germany's "Industry 4.0" cooperation platform becomes a German government decision -making layer、Business community、academic circles、Bridge coordinated by actors and other actors of trade union and platform for international cooperation to promote Germany's "Industry 4.0"，It is the biggest to the world to date、One of the most successful manufacturing companies' digital transformation platforms。

　　There is still room for improvement

Although Bet365 lotto review the "Industry 4.0" strategy is promoted and dawn in Germany，But there are some problems Bet365 lotto review to be studied and solved。For example，Research activities of university and scientific research institutions are disconnected from demand -oriented products launched by enterprises。Different areas of Germany in the "Industry 4.0" strategy、There are imbalances in development，In the case of existing "Industry 4.0" cases, Baden -Vatteberg and North Rhine -Westfa Lammer and other developed areas are far ahead of Meikellenburg — Polyari、Shile Susu Geig -Holstein and Saxon -Anhart State and other federal states。Different enterprises' attitudes and intensities for implementing the "Industry 4.0" strategy are inconsistent，SMEs have a lower degree of acceptance of the "Industry 4.0" strategy。According to the report of the National Academy of Sciences and Engineering in Germany，Nearly 38%of small and medium -sized enterprises believe that digitalization and "Industry 4.0" opportunities and risks each account for half，The proportion of small and medium -sized enterprises with digitalization and "Industry 4.0" is far higher than large enterprises。SMEs implement the "Industry 4.0" strategy, including backward software and hardware equipment、Insufficient professionals and the constraints of poor test conditions and environmental environment。Although there are already some government industry guidance，But it is difficult to define the specific technologies with future prospects。Network protection and data security increasingly networked、More urgent in the background of automation and intelligent production，"Industry 4.0" digitalization process continues to increase in network attacks，and the network protection measures have not yet been perfect，Safety situation is severe; "Industry 4.0" also caused a impact on the social structure，Coordination of people and machines、The gap between the actual ability and the required skills and the number and skill "bet365 live casino games Honggou" between workers are increasing.。

(This article is the research on the research on the research and education reform of the degree and graduate education teaching reform of Heilongjiang University、Heilongjiang University's New Century Education and Teaching Reform Project "'Construction and Application Research on the Construction and Application of the German Literature Selection' Course")

(Author Unit: School of Western language from Heilongjiang University)