With the arrival of a new wave of technology and the intensification of international technology competition，As a Western industrialized power，Germany keenly senses new opportunities、New Challenge，For this purpose, timely formulate and promote an innovation strategy to promote industrial development-"app bet365 download 4.0”。over the past few years，Germany is committed to promoting the implementation of this strategy and has achieved initial results。

　Comprehensive measures to promote strategic app bet365 download

April 2013，The German Machinery and Manufacturers Association and other organizations established "app bet365 download 4.0平台” and submitted the final report of the platform working group to the German government “Securing the Future of German Manufacturing—On the Implementation of app bet365 download 4.0Strategic Suggestions》，Adopted by the German government。"app bet365 download 4.0” is considered to be Germany’s R&D and innovation aimed at supporting a new generation of revolutionary technologies in the industrial field，Implement the goals of the "High Technology Strategy 2020" announced by the German government in November 2011、Create a new intelligent manufacturing model based on cyber-physical systems，Strategic orientation to consolidate the leading position in global manufacturing and seize the opportunity of international competition in the fourth industrial revolution。

Over the past few years，app bet365 download mainly takes measures to promote implementation from the following aspects。

一，Establishing an innovation planning guidance framework。Since 2013, Germany has successively introduced a series of guiding planning frameworks，For example, in August 2014, app bet365 download adopted the "Digital Action Agenda (2014-2017)"，In 2016, the German Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy released the "Digital Strategy 2025"，In October 2018, app bet365 download released the “High Technology Strategy 2025” (HTS 2025)，The cross-departmental tasks of Germany’s research and innovation policy for the next seven years have been clarified、Iconic Targets and Microelectronics、Materials Research and Biotechnology、Technological development direction in artificial intelligence and other fields、Training and continuing education closely connect key areas，Creating an innovation agency (across the Innovation Agency)，And support R&D through tax incentives。

　Second，Increase investment in R&D and innovation。Implementing “app bet365 download 4.0”Strategy requires huge financial support。For this，German Government、State Government、Policy banks and large enterprises have set up high-tech entrepreneurial funds，Regarding the implementation of “app bet365 download 4.0"Provide venture capital support for innovative enterprise research and development in the process。In the 2018 German Government Budget，Expenditure on education and research reaches 17.5 billion euros (75% higher than in 2010)，The government promises to increase the proportion of R&D expenditure in GDP from 3% in 2017 to 3% in 2025.5%。

Third，Committed to promoting the digitalization process。Digitalization is “app bet365 download 4.0”The core content and basic support of the strategy。Following the "Digital Action Agenda (2014-2017)" and "Digital Strategy 2025"，The German government released another white paper on “Digital Platform” in 2017，Develop a “digital order policy”。In "High Technology Strategy 2025"，Convert manufacturing equipment、Raw materials、Factors and resources in manufacturing areas such as products are connected through cyber-physical systems (CPS)，By targeting existing industrial production、Content、Fundamental changes in processes and paradigms，Realize high technology、High quality、Multi-dimensional goals such as personalized customization。

Four，Create standardization and demonstration models。"app bet365 download 4.0"The implementation of the strategy requires bridging the barriers between various industrial fields and links，Key technical terms for implementation、Unification and standardization of online languages ​​such as specifications and standards。Germany in Government、Association、Developed 8 priority action plans based on cooperation with enterprises，Standardization is ranked first among the 8 plans。Following the release of the first "app bet365 download 4 by the German Electrical, Electronics and Information Technology Association in December 2013.0” standardization roadmap，On "app bet365 download 4.0”The technical standards and specifications involved provide an overview and a basis for planning for all parties involved，The German app bet365 download and authoritative organizations in the field of standardization jointly announced the establishment of "'app bet365 download 4" in 2016.0’Standardization Council”，Proposed "app bet365 download 4.0”Related standards for digital products and coordinate their implementation in Germany and globally。

Fifth，Improve the "dual system" professional talent training mechanism。"app bet365 download 4.0”Strategy is being implemented，The increasing popularity of digitalization has greatly changed the existing production content and process flow，And puts forward new requirements for workers’ knowledge, skills and working habits。The "dual system" means that vocational schools (applied universities) and enterprises jointly cultivate people suitable for "app bet365 download 4 through the close integration of theory and practice.0”A model of applied professional talents in demand scenarios。It completely simulates "app bet365 download 4.0”Specific solutions for intelligent production，And a relatively standardized training model adapted to modern talents has been formed。

Sixth，Strengthening international innovation cooperation。Smoothly promote “app bet365 download 4.0”Strategy requires not only Germany’s own efforts，We should also rely on and expand educational and scientific and technological cooperation with the EU and other countries。Education adopted by the German government in February 2017、Science and Research Internationalization Strategy Turns the Immigration Movement、Digital、Continued development of the European Research Area、Integrate new global innovation centers in addition to the original scientific research base，Involving the internationalization of vocational education for the first time。June 2017，Germany “app bet365 download 4.0”Application Platform、The French Alliance for Future app bet365 download and the Italian National “app bet365 download 4.0”The three institutions of the Plan reached an agreement on the action plan for tripartite cooperation on production digitization。2017，The German Ministry of Education and Research has invested more than 8% in international cooperation.500 million euros。January 1, 2018，The German Ministry of Economic Affairs (BMWi) released the newly revised SME Innovation Core Plan (ZIM), the "Internationalization Model Exploration" project。March 22, 2019，German government issues guidelines，Support German universities、Scientific research institutions and enterprises set up international artificial intelligence laboratories，And provide each approved project with funding of no more than 5 million euros for a period of three years。

　　Obvious progress and app bet365 download

As an integral part of Germany’s high-tech strategy，"app bet365 download 4.0” has become an important measure to shape the German innovation system and improve innovation capabilities，Also innovating the industrial structure，An engine that promotes the development of emerging and cutting-edge industries。Remarkable progress and results have been achieved in practice over the past few years。

First，Government、Academics and enterprises’ opinions on “app bet365 download 4.0”Strategy and the importance of its implementation、The urgency has formed a basic consensus，More and more companies、Educational organizations and other institutions involved in “app bet365 download 4.0” came from the system。As of 2018, more than 300 important projects have been funded and are in operation。Secondly，Related strategies, regulatory systems and finance、Talent cultivation、The introduction and other policy support systems are gradually improving。Again，Support platform architecture is gradually established。The German government has established a high-tech platform (Hightech Forum)、Three major expert advisory bodies based on the Innovations dialog and the German Research and Innovation Expert Council。Finally，"app bet365 download 4.0” strategy achieved initial results。"app bet365 download 4.0”Practical application cases of the strategy have appeared in many regions in Germany。Digitalization shows a vigorous development trend，From the digitalization of enterprise production，There has been substantial progress in the expansion of broadband networks and the formulation of relevant laws。Including Siemens、Phoenix Contact、Companies such as Beckhoff and KUKA Robotics are all in "app bet365 download 4.0”Striving forward in the era，Strive to seize the leading position in the app bet365 download。For example, Siemens factory’s end-to-end digital system realizes orders from orders、Design、Highly automated production to logistics、High speed、High efficiency and high precision，Production capacity increased by 8 times，Pass rate increased to 99.9988%，The manufacturing execution system SimaticIT and Totally Integrated Automation Solutions (TIA) can integrate the entire product and production life cycle，Shorten product time to market by 50%；Germany “app bet365 download 4.0” cooperation platform has become the decision-making level of the German government、Business、Academia、A bridge for cooperation and coordination between trade unions and other actors and the promotion of German “app bet365 download 4.0”Platform for international cooperation，Also the largest in the world so far、One of the most successful digital transformation platforms for manufacturing companies。

　　app bet365 download still room for improvement

Although "app bet365 download 4.0” strategy is advancing intensively in Germany and is beginning to show its promise，But there are also some problems that need to be studied and solved。For example，There is a disconnect between the research activities of universities and scientific research institutions and the demand-oriented products launched by enterprises。Different regions in Germany in “app bet365 download 4.0”strategy implementation、There is an imbalance in development，In the existing "app bet365 download 4.0”The number of developed regions such as Baden-Württemberg and North Rhine-Westphalia in the case is far ahead of that of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern、Schleswig-Holstein and Saxony-Anhalt and other economically backward federal states。Different business entities have different opinions on the implementation of “app bet365 download 4.0”The strategic attitude and intensity are inconsistent，SMEs’ ​​response to “app bet365 download 4.0” strategy has low acceptance rate。According to the report of the German National Academy of Sciences and Engineering，Nearly 38% of small and medium-sized enterprises believe that digitalization and "app bet365 download 4.0”Opportunities and risks are equally divided，Think about digitalization and “app bet365 download 4.0”The proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises that are purely risky is also much higher than that of large enterprises。SMEs implement “app bet365 download 4.0”The strategy faces backwardness in software and hardware equipment、Constraints due to insufficient professionals and poor testing conditions and environment。Although there are already some government app bet365 download guidance，However, it is difficult to accurately and clearly define the specific technologies with future prospects。Network protection and data security are increasingly networked、In the context of automation and intelligent production, it is becoming increasingly urgent，"app bet365 download 4.0″Cyber ​​attacks encountered in the digitalization process are increasing，And network protection measures are not yet complete，The security situation is grim；"app bet365 download 4.0” also caused an impact on the social structure，Coordination between humans and machines、The gap between actual abilities and required skills, as well as the “gap” between numbers and skills among workers, are all increasing。

(This article is part of the Heilongjiang University degree and graduate education and teaching reform research project "Research on the Quality Analysis of app bet365 download Master's Student Sources and Enrollment Promotion Strategies"、The phased results of Heilongjiang University’s New Century Education and Teaching Reform Project “Research on the Construction and Application of the ‘app bet365 download Literature Selection’ Course Flipping Model”)

(Author’s unit: School of Spanish, app bet365 download)