Promoting Standardization of Chinese Characters
August 06, 2019 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 6, 2019 Total No. 1750 Author: Li Hua

Chinese shape、sound、Three elements of righteousness,Words、The meaning of the word inherits Chinese,Only glyphs are the ontology of Chinese characters。Standardized Research on Chinese Characters in 70 years The overall presence of results of results is diverse、Standard content、Wide application fields and clear research paths。

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Various types of results。Achievement Types Reached Text Policy Adjustment、National Standard Development,down from the academic seminar and other aspects。In terms of text policy,The iconic achievement is the "National Common Language Law of the People's Republic of China"。National Standard Development,Multiple specifications and standards have been introduced one after another。Aspects of academic discussions,1965 to 1966,"Discussion on the Name of Chinese Characters" magazine "Discussion on the Name of Chinese Characters",Open the academic circles in response to the national language policy、Exploring the Truth of the Truth,Since then,The results of the academic circles have long become the adjustment of text policy and the effective mechanism of the development of national standards。

Standard content rich。Glyph specifications are rich in content,Covering Chinese characters and the level of the glyph split unit,That is the writing element、Glyphs formed、Glyphs formed、Development and development, etc.。In the presented standards,Writing elements include strokes、Stroke content; Conterfilization elements include the head of the ministry、Component content; glyphs include the sorting of foreign glyphs、Printing glyphs finishing content; the development of the word table includes simplified bet365 live casino games characters、Commonly used words、General word definition and selection, etc.。

Wide application field。The results of glyph standardization are widely used in Chinese character input、Chinese character teaching、Research on Chinese Characters。Ghostic specifications Wide application field,strongly promoted the standardized comparative study of the academic glyphs: the vertical direction between national standards and standards、Horizontal comparative research; inheritance between academic achievements、Development and comparative research; Chinese character input and Chinese character teaching、Chinese literacy teaching and Chinese international education、Study of standardization comparative research, etc.。

Clear research path。70 years of clues to be presented vertically,"Before the reform and opening up (1949-1978)" "" After the reform and opening up (1978-2000) "," after the legislation of language and text (2000-2019) "three stages。The representative results of the first phase are the implementation of the "Simplified Character Table"; the second stage of the representative results are the development of the national standard of "GB13000.1 Character Collection of Chinese Characters"; It is the implementation of the "National Common Language Law of the People's Republic of China"。

  Standardized research on Chinese characters is relatively insufficient

The fruits of the glyphs failed to be highlighted。From the perspective of research,For the past 70 years,Covering the glyphs of text reform、Words、Words and other angles,The results of glyphs failed to be highlighted。Whether it was "Editing of the Editorial Reform of the People's Republic of China since the Founding of the People's Republic of China", "Chinese Chinese Modernization Centennial Notes", and "Contemporary Chinese Text Reform" and other works,Or 2000 Fu Yonghe "Specifying Chinese Characters 60 Years"、Su Peicheng "Simplified Chinese bet365 live casino games Characters 60 Years"、Chen Zhang Tai's "Steady Development of Language and Text 60 Years"、Li Yuming's "Language Standard 60 Years" and other iconic papers,Research is based on shape、sound、Righteousness and other angles。

The results of the micro -level combing are relatively lacking。From the perspective of research content,The existing results are mostly focused on simplifying Chinese characters and regulating Chinese characters such as Chinese characters,Focus on the standardization of the whole word shape,The results of the micro -level of writing elements and structure elements are relatively lacking,Input to guide Chinese characters、Chinese character teaching of Chinese characters split unit is still insufficient。

Relevant inquiry of the results of the formal results in the past ten years is still insufficient。From time to time span,Existing results concentrated in the research of normative history,This period from 2009 to 2019,Especially after the presence of "General Standards Chinese Characters" in 2013,The correlation inquiry between the fonts is slightly insufficient。First,"General Specification Chinese Character Table" in different Chinese characters' application feedback survey needs to be followed up。For the field of international education in Chinese,"General Standardized Chinese Characters" first -level word table for guidelines for teaching of Chinese characters needs to be strengthened urgently。Second,Different glyph specifications and the control of the "General Standards Chinese Character Table"、matching degree analysis and other related studies urgently need to be strengthened。Especially for the stroke name of the commonly regulated Chinese character split unit、Strokes rules、Component split、The first extraction of the ministry also needs to be further standardized。

  Standardized research opportunities and challenges in Chinese characters

Research must face the Bet365 app download needs of the informatization era。Facing the informatization era of the 21st century,"National Language Career" Thirteenth Five -Year Plan "Development Plan" formulates the overall goal of comprehensively improve the level of language informationization,Informatization puts forward higher requirements for the word specifications of society。First,Information technology that combines regulatory Chinese character -shaped split needs to be followed up。"General Standards Chinese Characters" requires the theory of glyphs for splitting the theory,that is, related studies such as writing elements and structure elements can be followed in time; at the same time,For words, tables, especially third -level words,Moderate adjustment of the representative word,More requires the complementary information communication technology to keep pace with the times。For a long time,Ghostic split standardization is relatively weak,The keyboard entry and screen demonstration of the split unit,Often use the handwriting or picture transmission mode。Similar strokes、、The differences in the components are very subtle,Non -standardized communication method exposes the obvious shortcomings of glyph information technology to support weakness,Informatization of relevant standards and standards in serious restrictions、Social communication。Second,It should fully understand the two -way influence of informatization technology。The keyboard input method under information conditions is not the fundamental reason for "lift writing",But it does greatly reduce the probability of writing with a pen,Weakened the combination of the shape of the Chinese character、cultural connotation、The mind feelings of life atmosphere。Coupled with the transformation from the outline of the pens to the knocking coding presentation,It also greatly bet365 best casino games affects the understanding and perception of Chinese characters。Therefore,Strengthen the writing training of Chinese characters in various school education at all levels,Aesthetic literacy that improves Chinese characters,It is particularly necessary in the information age。

Research needs further international vision。Standardization of Chinese characters、Standardized construction is the basic condition of the internationalization of Chinese language and words。The contrasting research on the strokes of Chinese characters on both sides of the Straits,Still is still a matter of time in the context of internationalization。Fei Jinchang、Gongjiazhen、Cheng Rong、Zhang Mengmeng、Du Jingjing, etc.、Discussion on the standards of cross -strait norms in terms of glyphs,All provides reference for the study of Chinese character shape specifications in the "Great Chinese" aspect。Strengthening glyph conversion research、Enhanced glyph norms consciousness is the application of Chinese characters、The necessary steps for internationalization of Chinese characters。Promoting the internationalization of Chinese characters,Strengthening glyph conversion research。For the glyphs of "General Standardized Chinese Characters"、Simplified conversion,Corresponding research on the correspondence of foreign glyphs needs to be deepened,Especially suitable for mainland China、Hong Kong、The relevant results of the selection and conversion of glyphs in Taiwan should be strengthened。Many do not correspond to the glyphs in the Mainland and the glyphs standards in the Hong Kong and Taiwan regions,Incover multiple types of Mainland China and Hong Kong、According to the glyph in Taiwan,Consolidate the advancement of the same text of the Chinese nation's book,Implement the accurate conversion of glyphs,Then drive the glyph cross -strait glyphs,Disassembling bet365 live casino games unit、Scientific research of the combined structure and writing steps。Promoting the internationalization of Chinese characters,Enhanced glyph specification consciousness。Chinese International Education as a professional discipline of Chinese international communication,Its glyph specifications "Chinese Level Vocabulary and Chinese Character Outline" and "Chinese International Education Syllable Chinese Character Vocabulary Grade Division" shall be corresponding to the first -level character table of the "General Standard Chinese Character Table" issued by the country。The glyphs of the glyphs written in foreign Chinese textbooks,The name of its strokes、Strokes rules、Subject extraction、Component naming is also consistent with national norms。At the same time,Chinese language teaching as one of the most sensitive areas of Chinese character specifications,Investigate different regions、Different mother tongue background Students Chinese characters "character" and writing characteristics,Improve the relevant glyph writing dynamic language library,Expansion of targeted Chinese character teaching research,It is an effective way to regulate the internationalization of Chinese characters。

 Welcome to the construction of the times challenge the service of "cultural power"

70 years of Chinese character glyph specification Studies have achieved fruitful results,At the same time, there are also standardized results in glyphs that have not been prominent,Micro -level results are relatively lacking and the inquiry of the inquiry of the inquiries in the past ten years is still weak。

Facing opportunities and challenges in the new era,Strengthening the basic theory of Chinese characters,Promote the standardization comparison of Chinese characters,Use information conditions,Have a global vision,Better service "Great Chinese" cultural circle,Service Chinese "Going Global" strategy,It is an important bet365 Play online games part of the construction of the "cultural power"。

 (Author Unit: School of International Cultural Exchange, Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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