■ Lao Tzu       Information pictures

"Lao Tzu" "Dao Jing" Chapter 2 said: "The world knows beauty is beauty，Sri Lang has been known; all knows good as good，Sriors are not good。So is there any phasebirth，Difficulty to match，Lifting length，Trimming in the top，sound phase phase，Follow the front and back。It is a matter of doing nothing in the sage，Dedication。All things do not leave，Life instead of，Fu Wei is not living，Never live in success。Fu Wei is not living，Is not going。"This paragraph of text，"Most of the people will be attached to‘ dialectics ’thought，From this, the 'beauty' and 'evil' (ugly)、‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ (Evil) are attributed to a ‘opposite unity’ ‘opposite unity’，May not fit its original meaning "。Even，As a result, it faded and even ignored the theme of this chapter，Lead the content of the full chapter，Especially in the interpretation of the first sentence, there are serious bias。

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Obviously，The theme sentence of this chapter is "the sage does nothing，Delivery does not speak "。The so -called or not、Difficulty and other opposition concepts，Just to discuss the ease of use, the analogy。Huang Kejian said: "As long as you are associated with" Lao Tzu "Chapter 20‘ Only，Is it true? Beauty and Evil，How to go to the phase 'and examine its fun，It is not difficult to understand that Lao Tzu is not available、Difficulty、length, etc. to say beauty and evil (ugly)、The conversion of good and bad (evil) conversion: On the Lord is not to repeat the world's knowledge or not、It is difficult to have easy、There is a short time with long -so that there bet365 Play online games is a common sense such as beauty and evil (ugly)，Instead, it is necessary to make a certain kind of constant and unbesthetically judgment from its relative traits、Discarded situations，To surpass each other's mutual conversion。"Lao Tzu is not going to go to the boundary between these relative matters，Not to reconcile the two，"Instead of abandoning the two in order to abandon the two of them to the Hengdao,、Realm of Yuanli。So，He will not be attached to the secular beauty、Good，Instead, it is necessary to fade the value of these ornaments that are immersed in people too much "。The formation form of this chapter is really a small paragraph of the text before and after the theme sentence。The previous part is the example of the subject to highlight the theme，After some of the natural nature of the saints should be adhered to。

The theme sentence "The Sage does nothing，Farewell to teach "and the core of Lao Tzu's philosophical thought -Tao、Natural、Inaction is a consistent。"Taoism does not do nothing but does nothing"。"The sage is not known，Don’t see the name，Not for it "。"I do nothing，Human self -evolution; I am so quiet，People are rich; I have no desire，People are rich; I have no desire，People self -made。""，It is harmful if you do something，No.，As a result，Finally return to the situation of inaction。The so -called "learning for learning is increasing，For Dao Di loss，Damaged and damaged，to inaction。Do not do nothing "。Therefore, "There are many taboos in the world，and people are poor;，The country is faint;，Strange things start;，There are many thieves "。Should be "for nothing，Nothing，tasteless "，Everything is natural。"Lost for it，Those who have lost。It is the sage's inaction for no loss，No dedication and no loss ... The saints want to bet365 best casino games do not want，Not expensive goods; teach and not teach，The whereabouts of Fuzhong。It is the nature of the sage that can supplement all things，and Eponis can。Dao Heng Wuwei also，Hou Wang can keep it，and everything will be self -chemical。”

Lao Tzu's so -called beauty and evil、Concepts such as good and bad，It is based on the original natural attributes of things。Nothing to say about the beauty and ugly、Good and evil，"If you must say that Lao Tzu has its own beauty，This beauty is also a good or evil that is not on the dust net、Great Beauty and Great Shan。It's like ‘generous omnihood’ ‘big sound and hoped’ ‘Elephant invisible’，Da Mei Da Shan is unknown、Can't find the beauty of its cliffs "。If it is natural, it is beautiful，So，The so -called ugly (evil) and badness of its oppositional contradictions，All caused by what is happened。Push with the like，It doesn't matter if there is any in the world、Difficulty、Highness、Anti -concepts such as length，Their mutual hair hair，Also caused by what is happened。Why does Lao Tzu say "Shangshan Ry Water"? Due to "water and good things, there is something quiet，The evil of the people，Therefore, a few of them are in Dao ...，Therefore, there is no particularly not "，Several in the road，is close to the way: Shun Naita，Protecting nature，Good benefits without arguing。Therefore, the first sentence of the "Dao Jing" should be said: Beauty is what everyone knows，For beauty，Sri Lanka is already; everyone knows good，For good，Sriors are not good。The pursuit of Lao Tzu is not beauty、Good、Yes、Easy and other concepts of positive significance，Not to do the evil that is opposed to it、Not good、No、Concepts of negative significance such as difficulty。The pursuit of his pursuit is really natural and natural，No interference，bet365 best casino games No change，Not interference at the same time、Change other things。The saint in the middle is also the same: the matter of doing nothing，Dedication。also the so -called "human law，Dharma，Taoist Tao，Taoism Nature "，As Wang Yan's note said: "Tao does not violate nature，Law naturally also，Law naturally also。Law Nature，Fang and Fang Fang，In the circle and the French circle，No violation of nature。Nature，Nothing to say，Poor Victory also。”

　　Creating evil for beauty is not good

According to the above interpretation of Lao Tzu's original meaning，We think "knowing beauty in the world is beauty，Sri Lanka is already; knowing good is good，Sentences of Sri Lanka and Sentences "and Reading Reading are uncertain。This sentence is inspired by the writing method in Guodian Chujian，Wen said: "The world knows beauty is beauty，Evil has been; know good，This is not good。"The last half of the sentence is obviously the expression of the previous provincial text，Not only does it save the word "world"，Also eliminated the three words "good"。We think the proper way of breaking should be: know the beauty in the world，It is beauty，Evil has been; know good，This is not good。Passbook can be read as: knowing beauty in the world，It is beauty，Sri Lanka has been known; all knows good，It is good，Sriors are not good。Ma Wangdui "Lao Tzu" is: "The world knows that beauty is beauty and evil already know good and bad。"Gao Ming's" Book Lao Tzu School Note "is broken:" The world knows beauty is beauty，Evil has been; know good，訾 (Si) Not good。"We think it should be interrupted:" Know beauty in the world，For beauty，Evil has been; know good，訾 Not good。"The last half of the sentence" for the good "in the previous province。

Reading Ma Wangdui "Lao Tzu" in the text，We can also speculate that another possible phenomenon exists，The word "Zhi" in the Bet365 lotto review sentence or the descendants will misunderstand "=" (or up and down)、Come by mistake。In the book "Lao Tzu", you can see a lot of heavy words "="。For example，A "Shangshan Zhi (like) water and water and good things with quietness"、B.，The word "water" is "="。Another example，A "If it is not used (diligent)"，The word "Mian" is also "="。This kind of writing is more common in the bronze inscription。Yuan Ken Ken Luoxiang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Pre -Edited" Volume: "Ancient Fanfan Heavy Words，or add ‘Two’ ... Scholars do n’t know the ancient text，Say it is not unreasonable。"Qing Zhao Yi" The Two of the Rongyu Cong "Volume 2 Two" Heavy Characters Two Points "says:" Fan Zhong Zi，Those who are lower can be used as ‘two paintings’，Beginning in Shiguwen，Heavy characters are ‘two paintings’ also。Later generations attack，Because of ‘Two points’。Those who do ‘a little” today，Copy of later generations、Turn or mistake these two books as "Zhi"。Xu Renfu's "Ancient Poems" cloud: "The overlapping words of the ancients of the ancients made‘ ゛ ’，‘゛’ and more mistakenly mistake ‘Zhi’。"" Han Drum Blowing the Song of the Song · The Paper Passion "" Huang Yi's Flying Thousand Miles "，Originally, "Huang Yan Fei Fei to (Already) thousands of miles"。Re -text "Flying"，"゛" is mistaken for "Zhi"。"Li Tai Bai Ji · Yuzhen Fairy Ci" "Yu Zhen's Fairy"，Among them, the word "Zhi" is not connected。"Zhi" is the true word "゛" error，Originally regarded as "Yu Zhenzhen Fairy"，Yuzhen's name; True Fairy，Praise。"Du Shaoling Collection · Watching Fish Songs" "Dongjin of Mianzhou River Water"，"Water" "water"，It can be seen that "Mianzhou River Water and Water East Jin"，The same method of the same sentence as "Huanhuaxi Water West Head"。Therefore，We think "knowing beauty in the world is beauty，Sri Lang has been known; all knows good as good，Sri Lanka is not good Bet365 lotto review "，The word "Zhi" in the sentence may also have the possibility caused by mistakes。If this is true，The original text should be "Know the beauty in the world，For beauty，Sri Lanka has been known in the world，For good，Sri Lanka is not good "。So，It is also closer to the text of "Lao Tzu" "Lao Tzu" "Everyone in the world knows the beauty and evil, and the good is good and bad"。

Usage of such stacking words，See "De Jing" Chapter 71: "Do you know，Shangyu。Unknown，Disease。Fu Wei disease，Is not sick。The sage is not sick，This is a disadvantage，Is not sick。"Ren Ji said," I know，Like I don’t know，This is very noble。I don't know and think of knowing，This is a disadvantage，Only use disadvantages as cheating，Therefore, there is no disadvantage。The sage is no illness，Because he treats this kind of disadvantage as cheating，So there is no illness。"" Knowing "and" Disease "used in the text in the text are all deliberate use，This is similar to the second chapter of the Dao Jing we discussed，It means that the world knows beauty is beauty，but "for beauty"，It goes to the opposite side of beauty -Sri Like is already evil; knowing that good is good，but "for good"，I went to the opposite side of good -Sri Lanka has already。This expression method is more common in the ancients，As Mencius: "Use respect，It is precious; use respect，Prefecture Zunxian。Guigui、Zunxian，Its meaning is also。"" Historical Records · Tai Shigong's Primary Preface ":" Don't be sparse，Unsuspecting and cheap，One breaks in the law，Then the grace of dear and respect。""，"Husband" Spring and Autumn "，The Way of the Three Kings of the Ming Dynasty，Different from the Personnel，Don't suspect，Ming right and wrong，Fixed hesitation，Good, good and evil，Xianxian is cheap，Destroyed country，Following Peerless，Make up to abolish，The big who is the big who is bet365 live casino games also "。"Beauty", "Goodness" in the "Dao Sutra", etc.、Kiss、Respect、The usage of evil is consistent。

To sum up，"The Dao Jing" Chapter 2 Lao Tzu is still explaining its inaction、The defense is not good，is the beginning of the first chapter "Tao Ke Tao，Very way; name can be named，Very famous "further discussion，It is also its "Taoism, doing nothing but doing nothing", "letter is not beautiful，Beautiful words do not believe。Good person does not argue，The defense is not good。Knowledge does not blog，I don’t know "the important foundation of the philosophy theory。

　　(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)