Many human language，How to grasp it by classification，It has always been an important pursuit of language type learning。

In various types of division，Division of monocular nodes and polyphonic nodes，Taking into account the relationship between the linguistic sound layer and the righteous layer，It is more profound than the classification criteria that is simply focusing on the relationship between the units in the sound layer or the righteous layer。Wang Hongjun said in his monograph "Chinese Non -linear Audio Studies"，"Multi -sound nodes and monocular words are the language type distinction that linguists have proposed very early，But it didn't mention it later "。"This type of difference，In fact, it is fundamental。It does not involve the level of different types of distinction between types of different types of different types of characteristics such as ‘open syllable/closed voice section’ or ‘active guests/main guests’ and other types.，Instead, the difference between the association of voice units and grammar units，So this difference determines the voice、grammar、Words、Many different characteristics of many levels of sentences such as sentences。”

Although this distinction is important，The linguistic industry later "not mentioned"，Mainly because people cannot find them with the concise and neat matching relationship with the syntax (Word) or the subordinate unit of the lower unit.，The exception does not get a reasonable explanation。Another，About what is word、Vegetarian (Vegetarian)bet365 best casino games 、syllable，I haven't clearly yet、Strict definition，What kind of synonyms are more difficult to judge a language in a language。

For the past 20 years，On the basis of the work of the past，Examine human language，Form such a cognition: human language can be according to the number of words or phrase or syllables (the minimum voice fragment of human natural perception of human beings) according to the number of words or veins (Root Morpheme) as the minimum meaning unit of the language，The world language is concisely divided into monocytic languages、Disyllabic Languages、Trisyllabic Languages ​​and X-Syllabic Languages。The number of syllables corresponding to a single language in X syllables is generally within the range of single and dual syllables。

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Here the main language of the Chinese Tibetan and Vietnamese languages。This is everyone’s long -term consensus。There is a one -to -one correspondence in the roots and syllables of these languages。

Chinese is a typical single -tone，Even if it has a lot of multi -speaking words，Its language is neatly a single syllable。The exception mentioned in the past，Also is not the real exception。The so -called non -single syllable simple words，or foreign words (such as "grapes")，or overlap as a verbal prime (including complete overlap、partial overlap) or alternately (including complete alternation and part of alternation) various joint words (such as "Guan Guan", "Dad", "Like", "Polying", "Polying")。This type of words also exist in foreign languages ​​(such as PAPA in English、Chit-Chat)，Foreign linguists did not treat them as simple words，Instead of synthesis of language。Beijing dialect's childcaping sound is a syllables corresponding to two language (such Bet365 lotto review as "bottle")，But this does not change the fact that it is derived from the two syllables of "bottle" and "child"。

Single syllable language not only appears in China and its nearby regions，Maya language of the Americas、Nile -Sahara language language in the upper reaches of the Nile River (such as Dinka、Nuer)，and Niger — Some languages ​​(mainly in West Africa) also exist in some languages ​​(mainly West Africa regions)。Some scholars believe that Darokura language、Bask、Sumerian、Sumerian、Original Indian European language、Primitive Australia is a single -tone，or a single syllable orthodox 素 素 素 素 绝。

　　Double syllables are the basic meaning of dual -syllables.

The South Island Bet365 lotto review Language is a typical dual -tone，This is also the general understanding of the academic community。

From Madagascar Island in Africa to Hawaii Island in the United States，All belong to the scope of the South Island language department。When investigating such a dual voice，Dual syllables are basic meaning cutting units。A word for Honolulu (Honorulu)， We can’t ask what the meaning of the pronunciation person's single syllable，You can only ask Hono (meaning "Hong Kong") and lulu ("calm") what to indicate。

Dual -syllables are not limited to the South Island language department，Africa's Cindessa、ARAWAK language in Amazon is also dual -tone。As for primitive Altai、词 素 素 素，Scholars tend to think that it is mostly dual -syllable。Especially its vowel harmony law，The prerequisite formed is at least two -syllable。According to our analysis，Japanese、In the early days of Korean，Similar to South Island or Altay Language Type。

Three -syllables may originate from the two phonetic words

Wish to know，Asian and African language (formerly known as Flash Language) Bet365 lotto review Language is a typical triple syllable。

Typical roots of these languages ​​generally contain three consonant letters。Cuxenuo alone is inconvenient to pronounce，Therefore, if these three mothers are emitted according to the letters of letters, they are also three syllables。For example，The root "K-T-B"，Three consonants have no meaning，Combined together to become a desperate root，It is read as kataba。The vowels around the tripod can be different according to the specific words and grammatical significance of the synonym.，But the "skeleton" formed by the formation of the three -auxiliary alphabet is stable。

Trinity 词 素 素 素 or tri -syllable lodging language，Not seen in other parts of the world。According to the research of the ancient Egyptian language，Veried Asian and African language has more two mothers or two -tone。Three -syllable or development on the basis of two -tone。

　　The corresponding relationship between the number of words and the number of syllables may be diverse

X syllables refer to one or two syllables，Instead, it is often based on the grammatical category such as the name movement of the prime，Different corresponding correspondences with fine categories。

Some Indian language with the characteristics of renewal words in the Americas，Frequently belonging to this category。Its sentences are often compressed by multiple single/dual syllabes。For example，Yupik's sentence "TuntuSSSSSSSSSUQATARNIKSAITENGQIGGTUQ"，means "he hasn't said he wants to hunt and kills"。This sentence can be divided into: Tuntu-SSUR-QATAR-NI-KSAite-Ngqiggte-UQ，meaning "reindeer -hunting -future time -say -negative -again -third person calls"。In addition to the egriber Tuntu "reindeer"，No other language can appear alone，bet365 Play online games belongs to non -free language。Name Story Moisturizer Corresponding Dual Symbols，Action language corresponding to a single syllable。South Africa's class chart、Modern English also belongs to this language。

　　New perspective helps to solve human language coding

The above is the four types of the relationship between world language lyrics and syllable matching，Four types of voices in the form of human language lyrics and pronunciation of human language。1 The syllable is the shortest choice，3 syllables are the longest choices。Judging from the composition of the syllable structure，1 Symbols The minimum structure is (C) V (C/V)，Meeting the rhythm constraints of the dual rhyme (Mora)。1 CV (V is a short vowel) structure syllable，Generally, it cannot directly correspond to 1 word roots。The sound shape of the affixes is generally shorter than the illegal prime。

A syllable of a language or language syllable nature has the stability of spatial space。For example，At least since the era of the Book of Songs，The single -sound section of Chinese language has been relatively stable。But this is not unchanged。There is clear evidence to indicate，A long enough time、Team of space contact，It can still change the nature of a language syllable。As mentioned earlier, the possibility of Asia and Africa three -tone is the possibility of the early dual -syncum。other，According to relevant research，Each syllable in the dual -symbol of Nanyan language，It can also further analyze its more ancient meaning，This may implies its more early single -testing nature。Look at the location of the geographical distribution，Between the dual -syllable South Island and the Chinese Tibetan Department of the Single Festival，It is a area called "one bet365 best casino games semiconent" between the academic circles between the dual -tone and the monochrome.，The typical configuration of its conceptual expression form is a light syllable prefix plus a fate。As for whether this prefix is ​​pure sound or meaningful prefix，No conclusion。This kind of semicoicon language，It has historical and space contacts with the neighboring single -sound nodes and dual -tone words，It also explains the possible conversion between a single and double -tone type。

A syllable nature of a language or language，Because of the core rules of the synonyms of the language,，Often determines the cross -layer association of the phonetic and grammar appearance of this language and language。Typical tone language，Generally a monocular synonym; a typical analysis language，Generally a single -tone syncope。Typical Expressive Language，Generally typical (including two、3、X) syllables，Complexity (including sticky and folding) features are also more obvious。Single -tone words，Only a typical illegal root does not have typical affixes (such as Chinese affixes more are just type of affixes，Disposal veins often maintain a independent status of the same syllable as the icona)，So it is also called "词 语"，The characteristics of the analysis are obvious。Sticky language、Development of flexion，The relationship between the development of affixes is closely related。Especially the development of non -syllables of phonetic affixes，Added comprehensive language。

In short，World Language Vegetarian — Type Division of the relationship between syllable matching，It has important significance to reveal the essence of human language coding，Of course, we have to have a deeper study。

　　(Author Unit: School of Language Science and Art of Jiangsu Normal University)