Changes in time and space of supply chain、Operating environment uncertainty and vulnerability and other risks，It will seriously affect the smooth operation of the supply chain system。Supply Chain Interrupted incident occurred，Companies may suffer huge losses for this。So，Enterprises should fully understand the supply chain interrupt risk，Actively adopt different strategies for active control。

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Supply Chain Cooperation helps to quickly respond to potential supply chain interruption risks，It is mainly implemented through contract coordination。Traditional interrupted risk sharing contracts have discount contracts、Buying contract、Income sharing contract, etc.。The following focuses on introducing patent authorization and sharing contracts、Three new types of contract forms of financing assistance contracts and option contracts。

When the supply interruption occurs，Suppliers may be difficult to restart or restore production due to funding constraints。At this time，Suppliers and customers can sign financing assistance contracts，Provide financing assistance from customers，Customers enjoy priority supply right，A total of supply chain interrupt risk。Suppliers and their customers can also sign a deferred punishment contract，The supplier will give customers out of stock compensation for insufficient supply。A combination of financing assistance contracts and out of stock punishment contract，Can solve the problem of supplier fund constraints，Help restart production in the first time。Enterprises with leading technology and lack of production capacity，Especially high -tech bet365 best casino games enterprises with technical patent authorization，You can sign a patent authorization and sharing contract，Divide the supply chain interrupt risk。Market demand is small，Enterprise signing a patent authorization contract，Get patent license fee，Produced by agency processing enterprise。When the market demand is large，Enterprise can sign a patent sharing contract，When the production is interrupted or the order supply is insufficient，Supply from agency processing enterprises。

Supply chain node companies can sign a single option contract、Phase option contract、Multi -stage option contract、Flexible option contracts and other methods to share interruption risks。Uncertainty of the supply and demand of agricultural products，It may lead to information transmission risk between enterprises between agricultural product supply chain nodes，At this time, the risk of sharing interruption by signing a single option contract。Design incentive conditions in the option contract、Constitutional conditions and ordering mechanism optimization scheme，Strengthen the supply chain supply flexibility and elasticity。In the scheduling analysis of emergency materials，Decompired it into a ductive period、Schedule the mid -term and the third stage of the scheduling，Exploring the matching option contract mechanism that matches it，Improve the status of insufficient emergency materials at all stages。During the signing of multiple options contracts，Cooperative companies should consider the purchase price and option structure of various options for procurement decisions、Effects of production decision -making and supply chain profit distribution，Continuous stability of the supply chain relationship。Considering the interrupt incident may lead to changes in market demand and production bet365 live casino games costs at the same time，Supply chain node companies can ensure the profit of both parties by signing a flexible option contract，Perform normal options contracts under normal circumstances，After the interruption incident, execute adjustment of option contracts，Guarantee normal operation of the supply chain。

　2. Supply chain interrupt risk transfer strategy

Property loss insurance、Business interrupt insurance、Trade credit insurance, etc., has been widely used in supply chain interrupt risk control，Help enterprise transfer the supply chain interrupt risk。But the risk awareness of some companies still needs to be strengthened，Insurance cognitive rate and insured enthusiasm need to be further improved。Enterprises should be based on fully understanding the functions of insurance products，Application insurance portfolio purchase strategy，Actively transfer the supply chain interrupt risk，Guarantee its own continuous and stable development。

Supply chain interruption may not only cause enterprises to suffer from tangible material property losses，It may also cause enterprises to suffer business profit loss because they cannot operate normally。Enterprise can insure business interrupt insurance at this time，to make up for the loss of operating profit。In our country，Business interrupt insurance is an additional insurance for property loss insurance，That is, the enterprise can insure business interruption insurance only under the premise of purchasing property insurance。August 20, 2009，Ping An Property Insurance announced that it has officially signed a compensation agreement with Lafayzerian Cement Co., Ltd.，The loss suffered by the latter in the Wenchuan earthquake and the subsequent series of residual epicons，Compensation for RMB 720 million within the scope of the policy guarantee。This compensation is the largest insurance claim Bet365 lotto review for the Wenchuan earthquake as of the day，Its huge compensation amount has also aroused people's attention to business interrupt insurance。

To improve the market share of the product，Enterprises usually provide supply products to the supply chain node enterprise through sales methods。In order to ensure that it can be recovered in time，Enterprise can insure the payment credit of the product purchaser as the subject matter of the insurance insured。When the product purchaser does not fulfill the payment obligation，The insurance company is responsible for compensation for related losses。To avoid fund interruptions，Enterprises can pledge the sale money to the bank，Financing。Bank verification trade 赊，Enterprises transfer the insurance rights and interests to the bank。At this time，Enterprises can easily obtain loan funds，Bank's credit funds also have security、Stable guarantee。Such insurance is trade credit insurance，Can help enterprises transfer funds to interrupt risk，Realize corporate financing and increase credit，Solve the financing dilemma of SMEs，It is also conducive to bank insurance in -depth cooperation。

　　3. Supply chain interruption risk relief strategy

Optimize the supply chain network structure，Enhance the flexibility and elasticity of the supply chain，Can better alleviate the risk of supply chain interruption。Inventory holding、Strategy of emergency procurement and reserve production is now widely used in supply chain interrupt risk management。

In daily inventory management，Consider the risk of interrupting the supply chain，Set the risk inventory control method，and consider linking the supply interruption，The purpose of resisting the risk of interruption。Supplier on the supply chain、Wholesalers and retailers should deal with the risk of interrupt。Suppliers should weigh the risk of cost consumption bet365 live casino games and supply interruption，Determine a reasonable level of safety inventory; wholesalers and retailers must formulate conventional inventory management strategies，At the beginning of each order period，According to the current inventory、Flexible adjustment of customer demand and supplier supply capacity，Formulate appropriate inventory holding strategies。As far as the joint inventory of multi -node enterprises，Consider the inventory location、Based on customer demand and possible factory production and supply interruption risks，Enterprises can jointly bear the risk of inventory backlog and insufficient inventory，Concentrated decision -making of the supply chain，Distribution of goods on customers。For different types of supply chain and interrupt risk，Enterprises should formulate appropriate inventory holding strategies on the basis of comprehensive consideration。

Emergency purchasing mode can purchase e -commerce、Single channel purchase、Mixed channel purchase、Combined applications such as traditional procurement and flexible procurement，to reduce the procurement link，Guarantee material quality。When the enterprise is purchased by goods，The wholesale price and reliability of the supplier are the key considerations。To cope with unreliable suppliers，Manufacturers can improve the procurement mode through process improvement (such as design procurement contracts)。In the case where the interrupt event causes the supply node failure，can be used to repair the failure supplier、Emergency strategies such as flexible production and enable backup suppliers of internal suppliers。other，It should also be focused on the supplier's reaction ability、Product quality、Service level and flexibility, etc.。Enterprises must comprehensively consider adjusting the bet365 best casino games supplier selection plan in a timely manner。

Reserve production strategies mainly include two ways to enable other factory production and emergency restoration of emergency。Generally speaking，The cost of reserve production is much higher than normal production costs。When production interruption occurs，Suppliers can make choices in the two schemes of the cost punishment and launching backup production of out of stock。Since the supplier may use its information asymmetry with the customer without starting a reserve production，Only bear less out of shortage of cost punishment loss，Therefore, it is important to restrain suppliers through contract design。Considering the uncertainty of the demand for retailers and the sensitivity of the retail price，Suppliers can guarantee the sustainability of production through repurchase and income sharing contracts。When a certain type of product is exclusively produced by suppliers，In order to alleviate the risk of production interruption，Suppliers when choosing a alternative factory，It can be introduced to the matching of flexible production。Based on the backup production and flexible production，Suppliers can consider the time limit for customer order delivery、Based on factors such as customer service level and production interruption risk，Weighing reserve production、Flexible production and custom production costs，Provide customized production for some customers。

(This article is the "Research and Marketing Collaborative Management Research Research on the Reinstation of the Manufacturing Supply Chain Production Chain under Data Driven" (XSPYBZZ004 driven by the Hunan Social Science Achievement Review Committee project "(XSPYBZZ004)、The Hunan Social Science Foundation Project "Research on Logistics Order Delivery Bet365 lotto review Optimization of Logistics Order Delivery" (15YBA062) in the Hunan Provincial Social Science Fund project (15YBA062)

(Author Unit: Academy of Accounting, Hunan Institute of Finance and Economics)