Chinese Sociology has recovered and developed after more than 40 years，Disposal in the social structure of Chinese、Description of social transformation and social changes、Explanation and prediction，accumulated a lot of research results，It also made academic contributions to Chinese social reform and healthy development。but but，Under the background of the transformation of global sociology，In Chinese society is realizing from standing up、Rich into a strong change of the era of strong era，Chinese sociology research urgently needs further enhancement of subject consciousness，Disciplinary commitments and subject goals to achieve sociology。

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Current，Global Sociology is undergoing transformation from structural analysis to subject analysis，But this transformation is not a new transformation。The history of the long -term development of sociology，The "pendulum" status of structural analysis and subject analysis has always existed。within a certain period of time，Structure analysis occupies dominates，Social structure、Social operation、Social Transformation、Social Transformation、Inquiry of social mechanisms and other content is the focus of sociological research。In this perspective，The subject is considered passive，It is also ignored Bet365 app download or even ignored。In another time range，Main analysis Occupy the mainstream，Acknowledge the main value、Research subject behavior、Explore the main motivation、Deep description of subject experience and other contents are the focus of sociological research。In this perspective，The structure is no longer regarded as a precedent or priority，Instead of belonging to a belonging，The result of being considered the main role，Variables that can be ignored or controlled during research。However, after a period of time，Analysis of the dominant position will become edge，Analysis perspective at the edge position returns to the dominant position。This "pendulum" status is particularly obvious in the 20th century: the structural analysis is dominant in the early 20th century to the 1940s，From the 1940s to the 1960s, the main analysis of the main body occupied the lead; the structural analysis of structural analysis from the 1960s to the 1980s，The main analysis has returned to the dominant position since the 1980s。

The main analysis of subject analysis returns to the dominant position of sociology，Not just the changes in academic thought，but have a specific social background，In particular, it has a close relationship with the important value of the subject in social transformation。Actually，Any branch of sociology can feel the important value of this subject and need to respond。For example，Students who are educated have obvious subjectivity，Their choice、Judgment and even experience Bet365 app download directly affects the effect and quality of education，Education sociology must respond to this; children as family members have obvious subjectivity，Their joy and sorrow、Behavioral selection, etc., directly affects the harmonious status and stability of the family，Family sociology must respond to this; interaction between workers in labor with managers，Especially the enhancement of the awareness of rights protection and various forms of rights protection of the workers，The creation and distribution of labor value directly affects the value of labor，Labor sociology must respond to this。It can be said，The main body is no longer a passive condition under "structuralism"，Instead, the "main body" that truly exerts autonomy，It is necessary to use subject analysis rather than structural analysis to understand clearly、Understand transparency、Explain the reasonable "subject"。

　The subjectivity is reflected in action

Enhance the main consciousness of sociological research，The core is to emphasize the subjectivity of the researcher。That is to say，Researchers are not a passive person，but a unique emotion in it、Value judgment、Autonomous Ability、Social members of social experience and social memory。Tuhea has combined the subject and the situation to define the subject，believes that "the subject is to change the effort to change a situation，This situation is experienced under the condition of freedom of behavior "。According to the definition of Tuheine，The main body can move under a specific bet365 live casino games situation、Freedom，and is a unique experience for the situation。In this sense，If the subjectivity of the researcher is ignored，and look at all the researchers as a homogeneity，Ignore the understanding of the situation between researchers、Cognition、Differences in judgment and response，The result brought by must be one -sidedness of research、subjectivity and inaccurate research results。

The subjectivity of the researcher is mainly reflected in the action of the researcher，This action can be silent、Body action、Body action、Interactive action, etc.。In different situations，Act of a researcher may show inconsistencies，It may even occur in the situation of contradictions。For society，The action of the researcher may be constructive，It is manifested as being actively controlled by researchers，Carry out daily life autonomously; it may also be defensive，It is manifested as a researcher against、Refusing or abandoning various characters、Law, etc.。Of course，The subjectivity of the researcher does not deny the subjectivity of the researcher，Action of a researcher is meaningful for researchers，And the significance of this action has not been fully recognized by the researcher。But at the same time，Researchers have partially realized some of their action meanings，Can make a certain explanation to your own actions，This can participate in the research of the researcher's meaning of action。

　　Sociology should pay attention to reflection

Under the level of "core bet365 live casino games -edge" in global sociological research，For Chinese sociology research at the edge position，In addition to emphasizing the subjectivity of the researcher in practice，Researchers should also pay attention to sociological consciousness，This is the understanding of Chinese social practice、Analysis and judgment The subject consciousness。In this respect，Domestic scholars have a lot of thinking。Fei Xiaotong talks about "the traditional boundary of the sociology"，Promoting Chinese scholars should pay attention to "cultural consciousness"，Emphasizing sociology to deal with traditional Chinese culture "self -knowledge"，Understand the ins and out、Features and development trends，Based on this, build social order。Zheng Hangsheng talks about "theoretical consciousness"，Emphasizing that sociology should reflect on the theory in combination with China's reality and practice，To achieve the theoretical "self -knowledge"，Challenge faced in sociology、content features、Make theoretical response for Western doctrine and Chinese experience。Hong Da uses "practical consciousness"，I believe that sociological research should deal with the time and space background of China's modern transformation、content features、Research methods and academic research to be practical and conscious。Liu Shaojie talks about "New Realm of Sociology"，I believe that the boundary of the sociology should be extended，Extend the research of sociology to the history of thousands of years of construction，Bet365 app download For example, in -depth understanding of the Confucianism ink of the pre -Qin Qin、Han Dynasty's ram school、Song Ming Confucianism, the significance of sociological research。

Sociology consciously requires that researchers must have the ability to reflect and pay attention to reflection，This reflection involves the problem framework、Guidance Theory、Research method、research process、Research results and other aspects。The purpose of reflection is to enable the research of Chinese sociology to really build it on the basis of Chinese practice，instead of people who are the doctrine of Western doctrine，Not to be applied to China to describe and explain China。Of course，Sociology consciousness does not mean that sociology must abandon the basics of sociological knowledge，Especially theoretical architecture in sociological research、Research topic、Research method and other content。In fact，In the consciousness of sociology，These contents can be used as the object of sociological dialogue。Researchers describe experience in Chinese practice、Concept refinement、Proposition Summary and even theoretical induction process，Dialogue with the basics of these existing sociological knowledge，Discussion on sociological knowledge suitable for China，Make a unique contribution to the Global Sociology Building。

(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Media of Shandong Normal University)