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The ideological guarantee of winning the double victory of resistance and development

May 28, 2020 04:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Pei Changhong

　　May 21, 2020，The National Two Association opened in Beijing。General Secretary Xi Jinping ’s important speech since the two conferences of the National Congress of the country and the“ Government Work Report ”made by Premier Li Keqiang，Broken the decisive battle to win poverty、 "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" Plan to complete the final、The charge number of the well -off society in an all -round way。Earnestly study and understand the spirit of the two sessions of the country，The ideological guarantee for the normalization prevention and control of the epidemic and the dual victory of economic and social development this year。

　　First，Deeply understand the significance of the National Two Associations this year。May 23，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when visiting the economic community who participated in the third session of the 13th session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，To persist with comprehensive、Dialectics、Long -term vision analysis The current economic situation，Efforts to cultivate new machines in the crisis、Open a new game in the change bureau。The special significance of the two conferences in 2020 lies in the following aspects。

　　First，The struggle that marks the struggle of the Chinese people's fight against the new crown pneumonia has achieved major strategic results。Since the epidemic occurred，China's resistance and struggle through the joint efforts of the people of the whole party，Wuhan Defense War、Hubei's defense war has achieved decisive results，The national epidemic prevention and control resistance war achieved major strategic results，Positive results have been achieved in overall promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development。Practice proof again，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Socialist system and national governance system with Chinese characteristics have strong vitality and significant superiority，bet365 Play online games Being able to overcome any difficult and dangerous obstacles，and make important contributions to the development of human civilization。

　　Next，It marks the new stage of the main target task of China's development in 2020 that has been transferred to the normalization of the epidemic situation and promoting economic and social development.。Current，Although my country's epidemic is effectively controlled，But the overseas epidemic spread rapidly and spread，Serious recession in the world economy，Uncertain unstable factors increase significantly，my country's economic operation is facing huge challenges。From the external environment，The global industrial chain supply chain has been greatly impacted，The international financial market and the commodity market are turbulent，Unilateralism and trade protectionism look up，International economic and trade rules face new challenges。From the domestic situation，Due to the failure of the industrial chain supply chain，Decreased demand leads to blocked economic cycle，Consumption investment has been clearly restricted; industry companies have more difficult operations，Many small and medium -sized enterprises are in danger of suspending production; affected by the epidemic，Increase in financial prevention and control expenditure at all levels，Tax revenue decreases，Difficulty in operating in some localities; outstanding employment problems，Stable and stable employment difficulty increases，The employment pressure of key groups such as college graduates is obviously rising。Although we face the difficulties unprecedented，But the impact and impact of the epidemic is staged、Overall controllable，Can't change my country's economic potential foot、Strong toughness、Better Rapida、The characteristics of many policy tools and the fundamental fundamentals of the economy for a long time。

　　again，It marks the overall requirements of the central government's economic and social development in 2020、The main goals and policy orientation have been determined，Policy planning and guarantee measures have been mature and set，Bet365 lotto review Working deployment is about to unfold。On this 2020, this year of special significance，What overall requirements are made、What kind of development goals are determined、What kind of policy is made、What measures are taken，Not only the people of the whole country look forward to，And also attracted much attention in the international community。So，China's economic and social development has become an important force to promote the establishment of a community of human destiny。China GDP accounts for the global GDP's proportion of GDP has increased from 4%in 2003 to 16%in 2019，The contribution rate of economic growth reaches 30%，China's impact on the global economy this year will be more significantly higher than before the epidemic of new crown pneumonia。serious impact on the epidemic、In the case of various factors such as the stress of various factors such as the decline of the world economic recession and the lack of confidence in global governance，The benign development of China's economy and society will bring hope to people around the world。

　　2，Deeply grasp the main goals and policy orientation of "Six Stability" and "Six Insurance"。"Six Stability" and "Six Insurance" is the goal of economic and social development in 2020、Mission and policy orientation the most concise、The most concentrated summary，Given the new meaning and content of the general tone of steady progress。It closely buys a comprehensive establishment of a well -off society goal task，Tightly planning to promote the normalization of the epidemic prevention and economic and social development。So，We should deeply understand its spiritual essence。

　　First，In the target task and policy orientation of "Six Stability" and "Six Insurance"，Should grasp the priority and stabilize employment、The most important contradiction in Bao Min's Sheng。"Six Stability" is a stable employment proposed by the Political Bureau of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in July 2018、Stable Finance、Stable Foreign Trade、Stable foreign capital、Investment、Stable expectations，and become a successful experience in guiding economic work in 2019。This year，We want to increase the work of "six stability"，Reaching bet365 Play online games employment of residents、Basic people's livelihood、The main body of the market、Food and Energy Security、The supply chain of the industry chain is stable、Operation of the base layer。From the perspective of guidance，Employment and people's livelihood related to how do we adhere to and practice the people -centered development idea。Look from actual life，Hundreds of millions of flexible employees including zero workers in my country，2020 college graduates reached 8.74 million，Meet the employment requirements of this huge number of groups，Not only will it drive consumption and investment，Keep market entity and economic basic disk，and can stabilize the overall situation of basic people's livelihood，Stable economic and social development global。So，2020 "Government Work Report" does not mention economic growth goals，But it is clearly proposed that more than 9 million people with new urban employment、Urban survey unemployment rate is about 6%、Specific goals with an unemployment rate of about 5.5%in urban registration。This is the first time that the employment goal is the primary status annual work goal task。Its intention is，Guide all aspects of concentration and effort to grasp "six stability" and "six guarantees"。At the same time，Do not mention economic growth target，Never do not support economic growth。

　　Next，To resolutely win the battle against poverty。Poverty -stricken areas and poor people are the weakest shortcomings in my country to build a well -off society in China，It is the most prominent "barrel effect" link in all economic and social development goals。Grasp the "Bull Nose" of the battle against poverty，Not only the need to complete the main indicators of a well -off society in an all -round way，And improving employment and people's livelihood、Revitalize the rural economy、Develop agricultural production、Guarantee of important agricultural products supply、A series of national economic development goals for improving farmers' income are closely linked，can be effectively connected，It is an important measure for outline。

　　again，We must strengthen the strategy of expanding domestic demand。Due to the decline of the world bet365 live casino games economy，Global trade investment growth decreases unprecedented。March 27, 2020，UN Trade Conference predicts that foreign direct investment this year will decrease by 30%-40%year -on -year; in early April，The World Trade Organization predicts that the world's commodity trade volume will drop by 13%-32%this year; May 13，The UN Trade Conference predicts that the global trade volume in the second quarter of this year will decrease 27%compared to the first quarter。In the case of a severe challenge in the international economic and trade environment and rules，my country's economic development should continue to strengthen the road to expand domestic demand。Of course，This does not mean that we have to give up overseas markets。Today's Chinese Economy，It has already got rid of the status of excessive dependence on external demand in the 1990s，It is gradually forming a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。So，my country's firm implementation of expanding the strategy of domestic demand has realistic experience to follow，There is also a huge space for domestic market and consumer demand。

　　third，In -depth understanding of enhanced demand regulation and adherence to the dialectical relationship of high -quality development。In order to cope with the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy，Freshly unblock the national economic cycle as soon as possible，We need to increase the strength of demand regulation。It one，Active fiscal policy is more active。The size of the fiscal deficit increases by 1 trillion yuan year -on -year，The rate of deficit is increased to more than 3.6%; the issuance of 1 trillion yuan against epidemic special Treasury bonds; new increase in tax reduction and fee reduction of about 500 billion yuan，It is expected to increase the burden of more than 2.5 trillion yuan for enterprises throughout the year。Its two，Stable monetary policy is more flexible and moderate。Comprehensive use of minimum interest rate cuts、Re -loan and other means，Guiding broad currency supply and the growth rate of social financing bet365 Play online games is significantly higher than last year。At the same time，Take effective measures to strengthen the support of financial support，Implementation of corporate loan consultation extension、Develop inclusive finance、Encourage banks to make reasonable benefits, etc.。Its three，Expand effective investment。This year's plan to arrange special bonds of local government 3.75 trillion yuan，1.6 trillion yuan from last year，It is mainly used for construction projects arranged by local governments。Investment arrangements in the central budget 600 billion yuan，Focus on the "two new and one weight" construction of consumption to benefit people's livelihood and adjust the power to increase the power，That is the construction of new infrastructure、New type of urbanization，and traffic、Construction of major projects such as water conservancy。

　　Current，The guiding ideology of my country's economic work has not changed，High -quality development is still the main theme of economic work。This year's "Government Work Report" emphasizes four "persistence"，Instead of persisting in the general tone of steady progress、Adhere to the new development concept、Adhere to the supply -side structural reform as the main line、Adhere to the development of reform and opening up as the driving force to promote high -quality development。To promote high -quality development，We must pay special attention to the upgrading of the manufacturing industry and the development of emerging industries。Develop the Industrial Internet，Promoting intelligent manufacturing，Create a new advantage of the digital economy，is the key content to realize the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in my country。We should use favorable timing，Take the potential。In the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries，Cultivate and develop advanced manufacturing clusters，Promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry，Promote the Internet、Big Data、Artificial intelligence is deeply integrated with the real economy，Promote my country's industry to the high -end high -end value chain，Forms bet365 Play online games several world -class advanced manufacturing clusters。High -quality development not only needs to pay attention to high、Big、Industry and Enterprise on the Enterprise，You also need to further promote the popular entrepreneurial innovation。We should be good at discovering opportunities in crisis，Under the conditions of the popularization of network information technology，Use the change of corporate form and employment form，Further explore the new path of Volkswagen entrepreneurial innovation、New form，Make high -quality development integrate into the grassroots economy，Create the most extensive socio -economic foundation。

　　(The author is the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Professor of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang