Philosophical thinking about bet365 bonus code indiana is a common theme in the thoughts of Lu Xun and Tolstoy。Lu Xun wrote in "Wild Grass·A Sleep": "The wild thistle has suffered an almost fatal blow，A little flower will bloom，I remember Tolstoy was deeply moved，So I wrote a novel。”The weeds that have been run over by the wheels on the roadside are blooming tenaciously，“Alone in this vast field，At least I kept defending my bet365 bonus code indiana”。This scene moved Tolstoy，Reminds him of Haji Murat，Want to write about him”，Thus gave birth to the famous novella "Haji Murat"。Similar sentiments resonated emotionally with Lu Xun，The title of the collection of essays "Weeds" says: "Weeds，Not deep at all，The flowers and leaves are not beautiful，But absorb the dew，Absorb water，Absorb the blood and flesh of the dead，Each of us shall take possession of its existence”。The same symbolic image embodies Lu Xun and Tolstoy’s admiration for the powerful will inherent in bet365 bonus code indiana，Shows the ideological sparks generated by the collision of Lu Xun and Tolstoy's outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana。Discover deeper here，We found that Lu Xun and Tolstoy’s outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana are similar，But there are more differences。

　　bet365 bonus code indiana is inherent in people

Tolstoy’s view of bet365 bonus code indiana believes that the most perfect form of bet365 bonus code indiana is “rational consciousness”。In the concluding work "On bet365 bonus code indiana" that discusses his outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana，Tolstoy pointed out that human beings contain three cognitive objects in themselves: as matter subject to animality、Animal nature as subject to rational consciousness、As rational consciousness that subordinates animal nature。There is a progressive hierarchical relationship between these three cognitive objects，“Rational consciousness” is the highest form of bet365 bonus code indiana，It includes people’s “will”, “desire for happiness” and “spiritual world”。Tolstoy denies the significance of matter and animality to human bet365 bonus code indiana through this view of bet365 bonus code indiana，Think they need to be overcome，Consider the human inner "will", "desire" and "spirit" and other bet365 bonus code indiana consciousness that cannot be verified by scientific reason as the most important connotation of bet365 bonus code indiana。

People’s inner spirit is also extremely important in Lu Xun’s thought。When Lu Xun constructed the "new" cultural ideal in his early days，Advocate the idea of ​​"building people"，Emphasis on "respecting materiality and developing spirituality" and "respecting individuality and promoting spirit"，Advocates paying attention to the cultivation of inner spirit。"Lingming", "Voice of the Heart", "Inner Light", "Spirit"，"Invisible"，They are all human inner consciousness that are different from matter，This is also consistent with Tolstoy’s view of bet365 bonus code indiana mentioned above。It is in this sense，Lu Xun highly praised Tolstoy's "Confessions"，Considered to be "a great book of self-repentance"，He who overflows with his heart’s voice”，Can "raise the inner light of people"，"Like this and then"，The meaning of bet365 bonus code indiana is almost clear”。

bet365 bonus code indiana also warned against human animality，Mainly reflected in his criticism of the then popular social Darwinian evolution theory。In "On Destroying Evil Voices" published in 1908，bet365 bonus code indiana called those who "adhere to the idea of ​​​​evolving and retaining virtue" and "attack the weak to fulfill their desires" as "animal patriots"，Point out that their behavior of relying on the strong to bully the weak is actually animalistic，That is, the animal nature mentioned by Tolstoy。bet365 bonus code indiana explained from this that the purpose of strengthening a country with military force should be self-defense，Instead of aggression，His point of view is to praise the "glorification of aggression" in the society at that time，violent Russia and strong Germany，Backlash from the trend of "Longing for a Paradise"。

　　Where is the center of bet365 bonus code indiana

Tolstoy has an unusual desire for a perfect bet365 bonus code indiana，He repeatedly called for finding the value of bet365 bonus code indiana。As Berdyaev pointed out，Tolstoy’s persistent pursuit of the meaning of bet365 bonus code indiana eventually led him to metaphysicalize bet365 bonus code indiana，Turns his outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana towards religious anti-personality theory。Tolstoy said: "The true bet365 bonus code indiana of human beings takes place outside space and time"，“For humans it cannot be born，Can’t die either”，Man’s true bet365 bonus code indiana becomes a kind of deification、Transcendental ontological existence。The metaphysics of bet365 bonus code indiana indeed solves Tolstoy’s ideological dilemma about getting rid of death and gaining eternal bet365 bonus code indiana，The finitude of human beings due to the limitations of time and space is no longer an obstacle on the road to pursuit due to the existence of eternal bet365 bonus code indiana，Thus death can be transcended。From this point of view，For Tolstoy，The person at the center of bet365 bonus code indiana is not a person，But an eternal entity of bet365 bonus code indiana beyond time and space。In order to touch this transcendent world，People should give up their relationship with the real world，Realize “integration with the commonality of God”。It’s not hard to see，Tolstoy’s outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana has a strong color of religious asceticism and ontology。

For Lu Xun，At the center of bet365 bonus code indiana is always the person himself。People "gaiwei's voice comes from his heart"，I am mine”，And "people begin to have themselves，Everyone has his own way，The great awakening of the crowd is near”。The realization of the value of human bet365 bonus code indiana first lies in achieving "I belong to me" and "everyone has his own"，On this basis, a "state of sand" can be "transformed into a country of people"。“Establishing people” is the foundation of “building a country”，It is also the basic way for people to maintain the relationship between people and the world based on themselves。

Lu Xun’s outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana is historical，He always considers human bet365 bonus code indiana issues within the scope of time and space。He proposed "on the chain of evolution，The idea that everything is an intermediate”，Does not recognize anything independent and eternal、The ultimate living entity。Lu Xun used the "intermediate" view of bet365 bonus code indiana to deny the metaphysics of bet365 bonus code indiana，At the same time, it also dissolves the ultimate pursuit of bet365 bonus code indiana。Regarding Arzhibasuifu's sharp question from "Worker Suihuilov": "You will make that golden age，Yu promised to their descendants，But you have nothing to give these people”？Lu Xun’s answer was to refuse to reserve the future “golden age” for today’s people，He once said: "The future is the future of the present，It makes sense now，It will be meaningful in the future”，People should persist in their current bet365 bonus code indiana to survive and develop，It is meaningless to talk about the future regardless of the present。

　　Facing the absurdity of bet365 bonus code indiana

​​Tolstoy believes that humans are absurd existence。In order to obtain happiness, individuals infringe on the happiness of others，Personal happiness will be destroyed as people inevitably die，bet365 bonus code indiana in this world loses its meaning of existence due to death。Therefore，To obtain eternal bet365 bonus code indiana，People need to integrate the purpose and means of achieving happiness，Individuals can only seek their own happiness by ensuring the happiness of others。Therefore，People can only obey their own "rational consciousness" and express it in the form of love，Only in order to embark on a path of bet365 bonus code indiana。He calls love "the light of bet365 bonus code indiana"，"He who regards his bet365 bonus code indiana as an expression of love...will inevitably give him the unquestionable belief that bet365 bonus code indiana will not weaken，Will not die，It will only strengthen forever”。This kind of super-personality、Super class、Utopian love becomes fraternity in Tolstoyism、The core of "Do not use violence to resist evil" and "Non-resistance"。On the one hand, Lu Xun appreciated Tolstoy’s courage to “call for peace in the world”，Call him the "Orbit Buster"，But at the same time, he also maintains a clear understanding of his irresistible thoughts，He said: "What he said，For ideals and sincerity，See the facts，The Buddha’s ambition was far-reaching at the beginning of his cruelty”。Lu Xun thinks，Tolstoy’s theory is too idealistic，There is no possibility of implementation in the real society，Remind people to “understand that what they say is not true”。

In Lu Xun’s weed world，People also show the tragic and absurd side，Weeds "When Survival，Will still be trampled，will be deleted，Until death and decay”。bet365 bonus code indiana is in what Heidegger calls a "thrown state"，People are thrown into this world for no reason，Lonely and helpless、Fragile and impermanent，Death is inescapable、Existence is short and limited。Lu Xun lamented that the Creator "really created too much bet365 bonus code indiana"，Too much destruction”。In the world of weeds，The world appears as "hell", "dead land", "formation of nothingness" and "desert wilderness"，Human existence in it is lonely、boring、Void、Negative experience of hatred, etc.。But Lu Xun “finally could not prove that darkness and nothingness are real”，Advocates a desperate struggle on the road to the "grave"，What he advocates is people’s right to say “no”，Use human subjectivity to choose to resist the nihility and absurdity of bet365 bonus code indiana，Highlight human dignity，Even if you know "in front，Even if it is a grave, it still screams in despair。“Despair is vain，Exactly the same as hope”，Starting from despair，In “nothing”, “being” arises，Born towards death，This is the philosophical presentation of Lu Xun’s outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana。

Lu Xun and Tolstoy follow people’s will to survive、Discuss the meaning of bet365 bonus code indiana based on common bet365 bonus code indiana experiences such as inner spirit and absurdity，But towards a different outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana。Tolstoy moves towards the mysticism of religion and love，Lu Xun took the path of persistence in the present and decisive struggle。In it, we clearly see a common point in their outlook on bet365 bonus code indiana: the pursuit of infinite meaning in limited bet365 bonus code indiana。

(This article is a phased result of the "Research on bet365 bonus code indiana and Chinese Political Culture" project (184080 H102116) of the School of Liberal Arts of Nanjing Normal University)

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)