Population migration in Heilongjiang area of ​​Jin Dynasty
July 13, 2020 09:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 13, 2020 Author:

Four years from Tianqing in the Liaoning Dynasty (1114) Kim Taizu Wan Yan Aka launched the war that resisted the Liao Dynasty,The Golden Dynasty only used the two major dynasties of Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty in only ten years.。To strengthen effective jurisdiction over the newly occupied area,The Jin Dynasty moved a large number of female real people from Heilongjiang to the Central Plains,At the same time, the original Liao、The population in the jurisdiction of the Song Dynasty relocated to the female true mainland around the Ningfu House of Beijing,So forming several population migration waves。

In the migration of the population these times,The most important migration direction is the migration of the female real people in Heilongjiang area to the Central Plains。Historical books contained,The migration of a female real person was first seen in the Zu Sui period before the founding of the Jin Dynasty。"Migrate in Haigu Water (now the ditch river near Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province),Ge Fuki Tree Art,Start Room,There is a system of Dongyu。In the Song War、In the Song War,As long as the Golden Dynasty gets the land, move the female real person to the residential reclamation。Li Xinchuan's "The Year of the Year of the Jianyan" contains: "The Golden Man repeated Henan,Still worrying about the meaning of the two kings of the bet365 best casino games Central Plains and the two kings,Starting Tuantian Army,and female true、奚、All people of the Khitan have migrated from the headquarters to Zhongzhou,Miscellaneous places with the people。"The so -called" Tuantian Army "of these Song people is the mammoth of the female real person,Is politics、Military、Social organizations that produce uniforms。Meng'an Mouke's distribution in the Central Plains is extremely widely distributed,According to "Great Golden State","From the south of Yanshan,North Huailong North,All of them,as many as 60,000 people "。The mammos of these women's real people are not settled in the state and county governance office,Instead of building a village outside it,Self -Access settlement,The government government "accounts for its hukou to official field,Make Self -sown,Eat it with mouth "。Emperor Nine years (1149),Haling King Wan Yan Liang Xizong self -reliance as emperor。In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153),Hailing King moved the capital south to Yanjing in order to realize the political ambitions that unified the north and the south,Reform the name Zhongdu。Shortless,He ordered the palace of Shangjing、Zongmiao、The houses of the community and the major ethnic groups are completely destroyed,Turning into a farmland,At the same time, a large number of women's true classes and nobles are relocated to Central Plains。According to scholar Liu Pujiang statistics,To Jinzhang Zongtai and Seven Years (1207),Meng'an Mouke's Bet365 app download population in the south of the Great Wall is about 3.6 million,Admoral of nearly half of all Meng'an Mouke's population。Since then,The proportion of the Mengan Couke's population in the Central Plains region has no change in the proportion of all Meng'an Mouke's population。

Another direction of the migration of the women's tribe in Heilongjiang area is to west。"Five Years of Five years (1121),Tuo Tuyou with the Land,and the old parts are multi -barren halogen,Will move their people in Taizhou,The emperor's brother Yu and the clan Zongxiong follow the place。Yu and other soils to enter,Words can be grown,Sui Wu Mammo Counsel's private households more than 10,000 people,Moves of the ancestors of the Buddhist Mother -in -law,Tun species in Taizhou。"There are more than 10,000 households this time,and the total number of female real population that the Jin Dynasty could control was less than one million。This time the movement,For the female real person in the barren area of ​​the land、Defense Yelu Dashi's counterattack and the invasion of nomadic tribes are very important。

Due to a large number of Meng'an Mouke, the population was relocated to the Central Plains,And a large number of female real people will inevitably die in the war,As a result, the "Jinyuan Mainland" population is insufficient。The rulers of the Golden Dynasty will a large number of original Liao、Han people in the Song area、Bohai people、The Khitan people mandate migrate to the surrounding area of ​​Shangjing,Bet365 lotto review "Real Mainland"。In addition,Chinese people、Bohai people、Khitan people moved to Heilongjiang area。Tianfu seven years,After the Golden Army was withdrawn from Yanjing,"The official of Yancheng、Civilian、Technology、嫱 嫱、娼、Yellow Crown、Qu Yan、Gold、Children and other swept the east "and" Femaleitage to the Six State Households of Two or 30,000 "。but but,The golden dynasty migrates the largest scale of the Han people to the Heilongjiang area、The largest number of people is the relocate after the "change of Jingkang"。Four years of Tianhui (1126),Golden Army captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty,Evacuation of April of the following year。When the Golden Army evacuated,Zongwang、Zong Han plunder Song Huizong、Song Qinzong and the Northern Song Dynasty Certificate of more than 3,000 people,There are hundred officials、Palace、eunuch、Artisan、Prostitute、Le Man、Artist、Doctor various people and others,Subsidies to the north,"Chinese men and women,Driven North,Consistent 10,000 "。Proof of historical data,At that time, more than 100,000 people left Kaifeng,Forced to move to Heilongjiang area。The migration process from the Han people to Heilongjiang is painful,But they brought advanced culture,And because of their existence, the Jin Dynasty implemented the administrative division of Fuzhou County in the surrounding area of ​​Ningfu, Shangjing Hui,It is important to consolidate the frontiers。

bet365 Play online games Bohai people and female real people "The seven of the first and the seven parts of the first",The source of the family is close。The Golden Dynasty Anti -Liaoning War,Women's upper -level promotion "Female straight、The same family in Bohai Ben "。Tianfu Two Years,"B Wei,Xianzhou Metropolitan Division said,Han people Li Xiaogong、Bohai second brother led the crowd to descend。Destiny with each other as a thousand households "。The early years of the Jin Dynasty,Bohai Grand Prince has married the Golden Royal Family,"Tianfu Jian,Choose Tokyo Scholars Women to Qi Dejing ",Basically marry the children of the clan。For example,Wan Yan Aka's eldest son Wan Yan Zongqian married Liaoyang Bohai Da Family Girl,Sonic Liang Yan Liang。Kim Shizong's mother comes from the Bohai Great Lee。Bohai Great women will inevitably bring a large number of dowry people when they get married。The number of households in the prefectures contained in "Golden History" should be not only Han,There are also some Bohai people。

In addition,And the immigration of the Khitan and the people。In the War of Destroy Liaoning,Some Khitan people and people actively attach the Jin Dynasty。In the first year of receiving the country (1115),"Nine hundred camps come down"。Tianfu five years,Liao Dynasty general Yelu Yu saw the head of the department to reduce money,It is said that "when the stuff is not as good as the four far away,But if you take three thousand near the nearby family "。Jin Taizu is worried about bet365 best casino games "when you see the surrender,How strong does their people come,Fear changes on the side,Should Migrate the Mainland "。The Mainland is in Beijing。Six years of Tianfu,"Jiedushi Make Yelu Shen thinks to lead the Ministry into the Mainland"。Therefore, there will be some Khitan people and people in the Mainland of Jinyuan。Sahasha and Yerli Wo Dingqin Uprising was tied for,Dading 17 years (1177),Kim Shizong "southwest、Northwest Recruitment of Katan Yu Party is fierce,Fu Fei Feelings,It may have border cleaner,Don't use it for me,Light moved to the Bluria Barrier of Wurguri and the Land of Shangjing "。The purpose of Kim Shizong is to assimilate the Khitan people,Prevent it from re -rebellion。The scale of immigration to Khitan and the people this time should be greater than in the past。

To sum up,The population migration in Heilongjiang area of ​​Jin Dynasty has strong political nature,Always related to its foreign war。A large number of female real people move to the Central Plains region,Not only improves its living environment,It also maintained the Jin Dynasty's local rule。More importantly,From the Yuan Dynasty, they had completely merged into the Han people。In the form of force coercion, the population of all ethnic groups under the rule of the Song Dynasty forcibly moved into the female real Mainland,Advanced production technology brought by it、Tools and labor have made the Heilongjiang area an unprecedented economic development climax,It has a profound impact on future generations。

bet365 best casino games (This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Research on Ecological Environmental Governance of the Qing Dynasty and the Northeast Ecological Environment" (16bzs021) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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