Expand the "Zhongchuang Space" to improve the regional innovation mechanism
07:28, August 12, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 12, 2020, No. 1987, 1987

Accelerate the high -quality development of crowdsourcing space,Effectively improve the benefits of crowdsourcing、Quality and level,is to cultivate innovative development new kinetic energy,Promote the high -quality area、Important measures for sustainable development。The documents issued by the State Council will implement the double -creation strategy in the background of the crowd -creation space as the new background of the economy、Since the important position of pushing innovation -driven development,All parts of the country are deploying planning to improve the development level of crowdsourcing space,Actively formulate、Promote and implement a series of supply types、Environmental and demand -type incentive policy supports high -quality development of crowdsourcing space,Efforts to create a vibrant innovation and entrepreneurial ecology,Comprehensively create high -level innovation and entrepreneurial talents gathering highlands、Strategic emerging characteristic industrial cluster、Regional innovation and development Zhongchuang Ecology。

First is to gather dual -creation resources,Supply policy of supporting enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship。Gathering funds、Talent、Technology and other innovative and entrepreneurial resources,Give full play to the leverage of fiscal funds,Focus on strengthening the introduction and support of scientific and technological talents,Actively build a public service platform and service agency,Continue to increase fiscal funding subsidies、The implementation of supply policies such as scientific and technological talents and public services Bet365 app download support。Financial funding subsidies,To combine the actual development of local economic development,Support for business model innovation as the core content、The transformation of results transfer into the direction of development、focusing on strategic emerging industries、With international scientific and technological cooperation as the main means,Including the crowd -creation space built by the leading corporate enterprises and colleges and universities。Under the premise of ensuring fairness and orderly,Passionate space、Incubator、Accelerator and other institutions incurred in operating expenses for appropriate discounts and subsidies。Aspect of the introduction of scientific and technological talents,I want to recruit talents,Strengthen the strength of localized makers,Use talent introduction rewards、Project startup support、Subsidy house subsidy for incubation,Focus on college graduates、Outstanding Entrepreneur、Corporate science and technology personnel and other makers to carry out independent entrepreneurs,Increase support for key scientific and technological innovation teams、High -level leaders such as high -level leaders overcome key technologies,Help the scientific researcher at the hospital、Graduate graduate students、Outstanding Entrepreneur、High -level leadership team and flexible overseas high -end talent innovation and entrepreneurs,Let the makers in the Chuangchuang space really feel the "Zhong" creation。Public service support,To fully guarantee the purchase of the venue and facilities and equipment of the crowd -creation space,Encourage Zhongchuang Space to build an innovative community and entrepreneurial practice base with local universities and scientific research institutes,Actively carry out creative events、bet365 best casino games Provide dual -creation courses、docking investment and financing projects, etc.。At the same time, actively extend the service tentacles around the dual innovation needs,By determining the reward、Qualification encouragement、Facilities subsidy、Facilities subsidy、Activity funding、Achievement Reward、Project cultivation and other methods,Efforts to build a collection policy、Law、Finance、R & D、Office、Training、Marketing、One -stop dual -innovation public service support platform such as financial and achievement transformation。

Second is to stimulate the vitality of the subject,Environmental policies for cultivating the ecology of Zhongchuang Industrial。Strive to stimulate the vitality of the market subject,Actively build a maker、Entrepreneurs、Four innovative development mechanisms including innovation and venture capital,Deepen the reform of the commercial system,Provide different intensity tax benefits and good financial environment support for the creation space,Provide in -depth services for its deep -cultivation of the vertical details,Accelerate the cultivation of the ecological environment of the crowd -creation industry。First of all, deepen the reform of the commercial system,On the one hand, reducing market entry threshold,Registration conditions for the land for relaxation of the creation space,Active idle commercial room、Industrial warehouse and logistics warehouse, etc.; On the other hand, open green channels for the creation space,Simplified registration process,Promote the electronicization of industrial and commercial registration,Make sure that the creative space enjoys various preferential support policies,Help the enterprise and its team in the space to complete Bet365 app download the various entrepreneurial procedures in one stop。Secondly, it is necessary to provide a preferential tax policy that encourages Double Innovation,Ministry of Finance、Taxation General Administration、The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education The "Notice on the Science and Technology Park of Science and Technology Enterprise Incubator University and Congress Space Tax Policy",Clarified the incubator of technology companies、University Science and Technology Park and Zhongchuang Space in Real Estate Tax、The latest preferential policies in urban land use tax and value -added tax,Carry out venue leasing for Zhongchuang space、Broker agent、Technical R & D and Authentication Consultation provides basic and value -added services。Finally, in the support of entrepreneurial investment and financing,To support the national independent innovation demonstration area、National High -tech Industrial Development Zone and other angel investment funds,Actively guide government funds、Financial Capital、Organic combination of social funds and crowdsourcing space,Encourage the use of PPP、Equity crowdfunding、Equity crowdfunding、Private equity bonds and "Internet+",Promoting the multi -investment and financing system of building innovation and entrepreneurship high -quality development。At the same time, we must also give full play to the important force of science and technology finance,Focus on supporting college research institutes、Gazette Enterprise and high -end technology R & D team,Promote intellectual property rights and equity pledge loans,Increase credit support for creative startups in the space,Effectively reduce the financing pressure of the excellent science and technology team,Encourage Bet365 lotto review its exploration space、Government Guidance Fund and Market Risk Investment、Entrepreneurship Investment、Angel Investment and other financing channels,Help the potential of technology entrepreneurs and their teams with growth potential in Zhongchuang to do better。

Third is to accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy,Demand policy for promoting regional innovation and development。Real needs around regional scientific and technological innovation and industrial development,Relying on local characteristics of related strategic emerging industries,Focus on energy saving and environmental protection、Biomedical、Cultural and Creative、Modern Service、High -end equipment manufacturing and new generation of information technology and other industrial fields to give policy support。To actively cultivate high -quality development new kinetic energy,Guide the use of digital economy to achieve deep integration of industrial development,Through new technology、New Industry、New business formats and new models to promote the construction of regional industrial innovation service complexes,To greater extent to give politics、Production、Learning、Research、Asset、Introduction and other types of innovative elements fusion and fermentation。But relative to the supply type and environmental policy tool,At present, the government's application of demand -type policies needs to be increased,It is mainly reflected in the implementation of the procurement policy,The most widely used is the application of technology innovation vouchers。Shanghai、Zhejiang、Guangdong、Shandong and other places have issued relevant policy documents,In Zhejiang Province, "Regarding the promotion of innovation coupons to promote" mass entrepreneurs、Wanzhong Bet365 lotto review Innovation "(trial)" "Several policies of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation" and "Implementation Opinions of the People's Government of Shandong Province on Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System and Accelerating Innovation and Development",All clearly specify the use object and scope of the use of science and technology innovation vouchers、Use and exchange method、Subsidies and incentives, etc.。Since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia,The Shanghai Municipal Government has also released the "Several Policies and Measures for the Steady and Healthy Development of Shanghai Municipality to prevent and control the immigration to support the service enterprises",The upper limit of the use of the technological innovation voucher increased from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan。other,In terms of buying technology services,The government mainly purchases directly through direct procurement、Technology Consultation、Entrust the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements for commissioning purchase and financial subsidies,For example, "Several Policy Opinions of the People's Government of Guangdong Province on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation" actively guides innovative products and services to the government's purchase system for a long time;、Technology Consultation、Science and technology popularization and other technology services,Support and guarantee all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial activities in the creation space,Help outstanding entrepreneurial enterprises and team incubation。

(This article is the 2019 Zhejiang Science and Technology Department of the Soft Science Project "Zhejiang‘ Create Space ’Innovation and Ecological Bet365 app download System Operation Mechanism and Incentive Policy Research (2019C25003)、2019 Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Key Project "The Operation Mechanism and Incentive Policy Research on Platform Congress Space in Zhejiang Province: Based on the Period of the Business Ecosystem (19DJC006Z)

(Author Unit: Ningbo Institute of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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