Endogenous power driver of relatively poor governance
August 26, 2020 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2020, 1997th author: Lian Chao Zhang Yaping

2020 is the end of the end of the battle for poverty alleviation.,Document No. 1 in 2020,The focus of poverty governance after 2020 will shift from absolute poverty to relative poverty,Need to study and establish a long -term mechanism for relatively poor governance。In the new stage of relatively poor governance,Poverty governance strategies should gradually change to the cultivation of the endogenous power direction of relatively poor areas and subjects。The processing process of the endogenous power effect of relatively poor governance is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

  Bet365 app download Economic Drive,It is mainly reflected in the solution of poverty on economic growth,Economic growth is one of the fundamental factors to solve the problem of poverty。From the perspective of economic growth on relative poverty governance: on the one hand,Promote economic growth,It will help promote industrialization in various regions、The rapid development of urbanization,Then absorb more urban unemployed workers, as well as employment in rural surplus labor,Continuously increase the income level of low -income groups in urban and rural areas。On the other hand,The continuous growth of the economy,The production factor will flow between different departments and the internal department of the department,Then change the labor remuneration distribution status of production factors,Increase the income distribution ratio of low -income groups,Further improving the level of income and relative poverty of residents。

  Technical driver.Technical factors can affect relatively poor governance through the following channels: on the one hand,Increase technical investment intensity,will help promote the transformation and innovation of the technologies of backward areas and backward industries,thus affecting the output benefits of the industry,Improve the income distribution ratio of the development of backward industries,Further improve the income status of residents。On the other hand,Technology enhances labor productivity by acting on the labor method and skills of the workers,Promoting regional economic and social development,Provide more employment opportunities for regional low -income groups,Further increase the income level of workers,Effectively improve the relative poverty of low -income groups。By exerting the overflowing effect of technology on the development of the industry,It is conducive to improving between regions、Interture、The income distribution gap between groups,Further alleviate the relative poverty of the residents。

 System drive.Driven the system,Improve the institutional system,helps stimulate the endogenous development driving force in relatively poor areas,Fundamentally protects the development rights and interests of relatively poor areas and the survival and development rights of relatively poor subjects。Institutional factors mainly affect relatively poor governance through the following channels: on the one hand,By using the system to support the development support of relatively poor areas and the social security effect of relatively poor subjects,It is conducive to creating a good policy environment for economic and social development in relatively poor areas、Institutional environment and development environment,Then stimulate the enthusiasm of relatively poor areas and subjects、Activity and creativity,Finally promoted the relatively poor governance。On the other hand,Adjust and improve the distribution of social income through the system,Further improve the income distribution system,Increase the income share of those with low income,Achievement for the majority of low -income people to share economic growth,The ability to improve its income level and cope with various economic risks,Further improve the relative poverty status。

  Resource -driven.Natural resource endowment status,It is an important foundation for the economic development of the region,directly affects the economic and social development status of various regions and the source of income from local residents。Resource endowment affects relatively poor governance through the following channels: on the one hand,Through integration of advantageous resources,Convert regional resources comparative advantages into comparative advantages of economic development,to promote regional economic growth,Increase the source of income from local residents,Increase income level。On the other hand,Through resource endowment based on the region,Transforming regional resource endowment into characteristic industrial development advantages,Promote the development of characteristic industries,both realized regional economic development,Improving the income source and income level of local residents,Further enhances the sustainable livelihood ability of local residents,Constantly improving the relative poverty of residents。

  Social capital drive.Social capital mainly refers to the various social resources that people can get through various social relations,It has a promotion effect on activating the endogenous power of relatively poor individuals。The way to influence the influence of social capital is reflected in: on the one hand,Various economic and social development organizations inject funds into relatively poor areas and subjects、Technology、Information、Service support,Provide various resource elements and services required by local residents,Improve the local economic and social development environment and the living environment and quality of life of local residents。On the other hand,Realize its own development of relative poor groups,Need to rely on various social relations,and transform it into an advantageous resource for its own development。This is an external resource that individuals integrate into society and realize their own comprehensive development,​​It is an indispensable social resources that enhance the comprehensive quality and ability of relatively poor groups。

  Human Capital drive.Human Capital,Education level involving workers、Professional skills、health status, etc.,Is an important influencing factor that affects whether relatively poor individuals can realize their self -development in the current economic and social development。From the perspective of the impact of human capital on relative poverty: By improving the education level of relatively poor individuals、Professional skills and other methods to improve human capital,Further improve its labor skills and efficiency of labor production,It helps to enhance comprehensive competitiveness in a fierce external competitive environment,To get more reasonable、higher income,Maintain and improve the level of livelihood through your own comprehensive ability,Further improve the quality of life,To get rid of the relatively poor state。

Relative poverty governance is a long -term、Complex process,By using economic drive、Technical driver、System driver、Resource driver、Social Capital Drive、Comprehensive effects of human capital drive,It will help fully activate the endogenous power of relatively poor areas and subjects,Build a long -term mechanism system for relatively poor governance。

(This article is the special entrusted project of the State Social Science Foundation "Research on China's Poverty Alleviation Strategy and the Research on Compared with Poverty after 2020" (2020my B053)、The National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Multi -dimensional poverty visual threshold -down Pearl River -Xijiang Economic Belt Precision Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation Mechanism and Policy Research" (16CJL048) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Guangxi Normal University; School of Economics Management, Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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