System Innovation of the Coordinated Development of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area
August 27, 2020 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 27, 2020, No. 1998 Author: Lu Chunping

The construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is a major strategy for the country to promote regional coordinated development in the new era,The Greater Bay Area is advancing technology with innovation、Industry、Finance and other in -depth cooperation,Optimize innovative ecology,Gathering Innovation Resources,Steady to build an international science and technology innovation center,Promote the achievement of high -quality development,Award to the world's first -class Bay Area。but,Compared to the three other Bay Area in the world,The construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area also faces greater challenges。A country、Two systems、System differences caused by three customs areas,On the one hand, it indicates that the Greater Bay Area will bred an unprecedented regional collaboration system innovation,But it has also become a key factor that affects the integrated process of regional integration。In recent years,"The Arrangement on Establishing Closer Economic and Trade Relations", "Outline of Reform and Development Planning of the Pearl River Delta region (2008-2020)" and "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" are regional policy coordination Development provides institutional guarantee,It has a significant impact on promoting regional coordinated development。System innovation is a new institutional arrangement,Bet365 app download Optimized configuration of various social resources,Realize the smooth flow of innovative elements in the Greater Bay Area,Make the cooperation between the three places to a higher level。

First,Institutional needs in line with industrial transformation,Provide effective top -level system supply。May 2020,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the New Era on Accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economy system" proposes to build a high -level socialist market economy system,Improve industrial policy and regional policy system。Past,Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao cooperation is mainly based on the bottom -up complementary industrial cooperation model of "frontcat and backcourt",This division of labor system is mainly the result of the free selection of the market。Now,The upgraded version of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao cooperation is the road to industrial transformation and upgrading under the strategic deployment of the national regional coordinated development,High -end、Intelligent advanced manufacturing industry and the modern service industry of Hong Kong and Macau conduct cooperative integration,Create an industrial system with international competitiveness。July 2020,"Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the High -quality Development of the National High -tech Industrial Development Zone" emphasizes the reform of the system and mechanism,Improve the modernization level of industrial development。​​Industrial development in the Greater Bay Area requires government macro -control and market laws leading organic combination,Introduce the corresponding bet365 live casino games regional industrial cooperation coordination policy,Create a modern industrial system for the organic coordinated by the Greater Bay Area and the organic coordination of the modern service industry,Focus on the development of strategic emerging industries,Support value chain upstream enterprise,The industrial chain of the innovation chain layout。At the same time,"Innovation" Liwan,Strengthen basic research intensity,Enhance the original innovation ability and the vitality of industrial development,Make up for the field of advanced manufacturing in basic research、shortcomings in the field of source innovation,Improve the ability of the country's independent innovation。

Next,Institutional obstacles to eliminate regional scientific and technological cooperation,Strengthening scientific and technological innovation collaboration,Establish a regional innovation platform。Scientific and technological innovation cooperation is the largest number of contracts for cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,is a new engine to promote China's high -quality development。January 2019,"Several Policies and Measures on Further Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation" in Guangdong Province proposes to build a more flexible and efficient Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao science and technology cooperation mechanism。Guangdong Science and Technology Plan Project Open to Hong Kong and Macau,Support Hong Kong and Macao universities、Director of scientific research institutions or independent application for the provincial science and technology plan project。Another,Establish a provincial financial research fund cross -border use mechanism,Establishing funds to bet365 live casino games allocate green channels, etc.。At the same time,Three places have increased synergy,Actively attract and connect global innovation resources,"Guangzhou -Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Macau" science and technology innovation corridor,Construction of a series of innovative platforms。Based on this,Accelerate knowledge production and conversion,Make National Science and Technology Special、National R & D Center and technological innovation enterprises and smart manufacturing enterprises dock,Construction of Sharing Technology Information Platform,jointly creating the Greater Bay Area scientific and technological innovation highland。other,Empowerment Fintech,Establish a coordination mechanism for cross -border financial cooperation。May 2020,The four ministries and commissions of the People's Bank of China released the "Opinions on the Construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area",Requires the construction of a scientific and technological innovation financial platform,Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,Promote the innovation of financial docking technology industry service model。

again,Perfect the incentive system,Attract first -class innovative talent gathering。Establishing knowledge innovation and scientific research results transformation incentive mechanism,Institutional disorder of eliminating results transformation,Improve the conversion rate of scientific research results。In order to improve the enthusiasm of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,Allows colleges and universities Bet365 lotto review to set up an asset management company to invest in scientific and technological achievements,Implementing equity incentives to scientific and technological personnel,Gives the results of scientific and technological personnel, ownership, etc.。At the same time,Open the talent flow disorder in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area,Vignity of professional talents through mutual recognition,relaxation restrictions on cross -border practice of professional service personnel; improve the level of public service levels of cross -border talent flow,In cross -border tax、transit visa、Border inspection system、Residence permit、Cross -border office and other aspects increase institutional elasticity,Provide convenience for cross -border flow of innovation elements,Promote the talent exchange and cooperation between the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。Another,Gathering new kinetic energy for talents in the Greater Bay Area,Provide opportunities for Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship。May 2019,Guangdong Province promulgated and implemented the "Implementation Plan on Strengthening the Construction of Hong Kong and Macao Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Bases,Introduction of entrepreneurial employment subsidies、Traffic subsidy、Traffic subsidy、Subsidy subsidies such as tax difference to attract Hong Kong and Macao talents。

Last,Strengthen the construction of the system soft environment,Create a good innovative cultural atmosphere。Culture and values ​​belongs to informal institutional categories,"Soft China Unicom" that can strengthen cultural construction in the Greater Bay Area。The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area Bet365 app download is the same open tolerance、Encourage the innovative Lingnan cultural circle,Create a more open diversity on this basis、Innovation and entrepreneurial cultural environment with tolerance failure,It is conducive to stimulating the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship,Endogenous motivation to enhance the high -quality development of the Greater Bay Area。Cultivate patriotic、Innovation、Integrity、Entrepreneur spirit,It will promote China to truly become an innovative country that turns dreams into reality。Shenzhen City set up Entrepreneur Day on November 1, 2019,It is the strong promotion of the spirit of entrepreneurs。other,The Guangdong Provincial Department of Education "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education" proposed "independent thinking,Free exploration,Campus Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cultural Construction Guide。Innovative culture nourishes the spirit of innovation like rain dew,It is conducive to the whole society to improve the awareness of innovation and entrepreneurs,Accelerate the "double innovation" interaction and integration of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。

The construction of the Greater Bay Area through institutional innovation,Breaking the administrative existence in the coordinated development of the three places、Technology、Talent、Fund and other barriers,Regional innovation results will radiate and benefit the "Belt and Road" and global。Coordinated development of the Greater Bay Area is a high -quality development concept that takes into account efficiency and fairness,It is conducive to reducing the difference between the three places Bet365 lotto review through system innovation、Promote regional coordinated development through policy coordination。

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