Wuying Hall Repair Office is a book collation of books in the Qing Dynasty、Central script institutions for brushing and decoration work,It has always been known as "fine school",Published in the Qing Dynasty、History of book collection and even in the history of Chinese culture have important positions。"Imperial Power and Education: Research on the Research Office of Wuying Hall in the Qing Dynasty" (Xiang Xuan,China Social Science Press, August 2020) A large number of excavations and use of archives、Official Book、Policy Ceremony、Notes and other literature materials,Establishment of the Book Office of Wuying Hall、System、Operation、Management and book publishing、collation、Frames、circulation, etc., conducted a full range of research,The system sort out the historical origin of the book repair office、Development history、Settings of the official、System operation、Basic issues such as daily management,Comprehensively examined the formation process of the temple book、Edition characteristics and its circulation situation,revealed the political and cultural connotation of the "Royal Publishing House" of the Qing Dynasty "Royal Publishing House" in Wuying Hall.,striking three -dimensional、Dynamic、Details to present the overall appearance of Wuying Hall's book office。
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Academic community recognized,File is the most primitive historical record,its authenticity、Reliability is higher than other types of documents。Academic Research Especially in the history of Qing history, it is necessary to use archives to become the academic consensus。This book has a certain breakthrough in the excavation and utilization of archives。For example, the time Bet365 lotto review for the establishment of the book office of Wuying Hall and the problem related to the relevant name,There have always been differences in the academic community。The author climbed the "Eight Banners" and "The Examples of the current General Administration of the Internal Affairs of Qin Ding",Careful analysis of the differences between them,Syndrome with file、Notes and other related records,Expert explanation of Wuying Hall Repair Office was established in November 19th of Kangxi,It is affiliated to the Wuying Hall of the Wuying Hall established at the beginning of the same year。For the seventh year of the academic circles, the "Casting to the Book Office of Wuying Hall for the Book Office",As a formal basis for its formal establishment,The author excavates the use of the cabinet's large library file,Bavidly confirmed the Book Office of Wuying Hall and the Yangxin Temple、Seven inner government agencies such as Zhongzheng Hall,At the same time in November of the 7th year of Yongzheng, it was cast by the Guangchu Division,The reason for casting is the convenience of the inner government of the inner government of the inner government。
The whole book uses the newly published "Archives of the Repair Office of the Qing Palace Wuying Hall" in recent years and the relevant archives of the Chinese First History Archives,Review of the actual status of the engraving of the book under the book office of Wuying Hall,Analysis of the handling offices of the Jhenzhen Pavilion and its opening、Closing time,Institutional composition、Personnel settings, etc.,All are credible and credible、More innovation。Observation,The excavation of a large amount of file materials,Can be called the biggest highlight of the book。
Dynamic research on the system history of "living"
Comprehensive research on Wuying Hall Repair Office and its temple books,Show diversified、Features of interdisciplinary。Combing of historical Bet365 app download context。Wuying Hall Repair Office is the most important central special engraving institution in the Qing Dynasty,What is the reason for setting? What is the context of development?,All are important issues that researchers must explore。For this,The author combed its development context and system in detail,Based on the development and changes of the system and the number of packets published、Quality and printing technology and other factors,Fitches to restore the basic status of each period,Analyze different features of each period,To reveal the settings of the Wuying Hall's book office、Development、Contacts of the historical development of the Qing Dynasty and the history of the Qing Dynasty,Highlight the official will and ruling thoughts reflected in it,Political considerations and cultural connotation behind the engraved book。
Discussion on the History of "Live"。Pay attention to and sort out the code system,It has always been an important content of traditional history。Entering the 21st century,Scholars on the deep basis of previous research accumulation,Put forward the concept of "living" institutional history,Research on long -term advocated through -the -time period,Dynamic process of focusing on system formation and operation,Follow the interconnection between the system and personnel,to establish a new research paradigm and research method。Study on the book repair of Wuying Hall for this book,Research on the research paradigm of the "living" institutional history。Pay attention to the institutional profit and loss and operating mechanism of the book office of Wuying Hall for the study office,On the basis of static research based on literature records in the past,Dynamic research focusing on actual operation and daily management。Based on institutional settings and personnel composition as an example,The author has deeply inspected the Ministry of Supervision Office of the Book Office bet365 best casino games of Wuying Hall、The composition of the two major institutions of the Hanlin Department of the School Journal、division of labor and mutual cooperation relationship。Place the focus on the specific responsible book writing、Brush print、Cutting、Mounting and other actual work on the lower craftsmanship。not only enriched the relevant research of the official engraving of the Qing Dynasty,It is also a history of printing in ancient China、Book History provides lively empirical cases。
Comprehensive use of literature research testing hall details
Research Perspective of Book History。Book History is a new research field from Ye Xing in the middle of the 20th century,This study attaches importance to the economic analysis of books,Discuss the production process and commercial circulation of books from the perspective of economic history,Pay attention to the production of books、The relationship between communication between communication and the social and cultural environment。In recent years,How to use the history of books in overseas scholars,Book activities to examine Chinese folk society,But issues such as publishing and circulation of official books on ancient China,The academic community is still freshly involved。Specific to the "Royal Publishing House" of the Book Office of Wuying Hall,Its funding income and expenditure、What is the situation of materials and production? The published books are the circulation of the palace book、Communication? What is the "royal" color and the will of the ruler?,The author's method of drawing on the history of books,It made a meaningful discussion。Taking the circulation of the hall as an example。The author sorted out the circulation process of the temple,Including advancement and furnishings、Award to pay back,and all aspects of engraving and sales。If you enter the text, all are the first seal of the first seal,It is dedicated to entering the royal view for the bet365 best casino games emperor's review; the furnishings are mainly displayed in the palace halls、Books and other special places,For the emperor to read it at any time。Both of them are used as the emperor's royal matter、furnishings,With a strong royal power color。Selling problems of the palace book,The author is particularly deep。Not only does the establishment process of the sale of the palace book system and the actual situation of the palace book sales of the Wuying Hall's Book Repair Office,And the pricing method of the temple book,Different text、Different palace prices of different paper,The price of the temple in different periods,and pocket treasures、The sales price of special temples such as Jizhenben conducted a comprehensive research。
Research method of literature。Comprehensive use of version learning、Catalog、Classification、Entrance learning、Differential study and other literature research methods,"Display Academic,Test Mirror Source Stream ",Reveal the collation process of the palace book,Examine the basic features of the palace book,Analysis of the error of the recording of the palace。Take the basic features of the temple as an example。As the temple of the refined publishing of Wuying Hall Repairing Book Office in the Qing Dynasty Royal Institution,In the font、Walk、layout、Frames and other aspects are unique? In the past studies, most of the description of this is a general description,Many details are not very clear。Author climbing the document file record,Read the National Library of China、Taipei "Palace Museum" and other major collective institutions at home and abroad,Hand Putral Experiment、Participate comparison,Dedicated to clarify many details of the temple book,and summarize the basic features of the temple book。
Orbing the total number of the temple of the palace
Research on the Book Office of Wuying Hall and its temple book,Is a very challenging subject。Statistics based on the Bet365 app download number of temple books as an example。In the past studies and bookmarks,There are many statistics for the number of temple books,But almost talk about people,No conclusion yet。In the author's opinion,The main cause of this phenomenon,The first is the inconsistency of the statistical record standard,Second, the lack of literature file materials。The author tries to return to the Qing Dynasty context,By sorting out the official book、Notes related to "Hall Book" and "Hall Edition",Strictly define the concept of the palace book,It is believed that the Temple refers to the establishment of the Wuying Hall in the 19th year of Kangxi,Published in Wuying Hall、Inner Classic Books Completed by Frames。Other inner prefectures write books、Manuscript、Shinben、Leading books and local printed books are not belonging to the palace category。Based on this,Crane Combing Wuying Hall Repair Book Office Related Literature Archives,Comprehensive refer to the book information such as "Palace Palace's Book Library Store", "Bibliography of the Qing Dynasty Palace", "The Catalog of the Inner Prefecture of the Qing Dynasty" and other book information,Combined with the actual situation of the Temple of Stock Exchange,Booking the 补、Remove False and Famous True,Compiled into the "Chronicles of the Chronicles of the Temple of the Qing Dynasty (1680-1912)",Record the title of each temple one by one、Volume、Completed time、Version、Letter、Gleeping various information,In the end, the total number of Qing Dynasty halls was 674。
Academic research cannot be perfect for all,This book also has space worth further expansion。Wuying Hall Repair Office and Publishing Hall,closely related to "imperial power" and "education",With rich and profound political and cultural connotation。For this,Although the author has analyzed in the study,But still insufficient。The advancement of the bet365 best casino games palace book、Award to pay back,Actually it is a very special circulation method of the temple,not only reflects the strong royal power of Wuying Hall's Book Office as the "Royal Press" itself,It also reflects the educational purpose of the ruler's period to use what the book wants to achieve。In addition,How to use the daily management and operation mechanism of the book office in Wuying Hall、The selection criteria and print scope of the temple book,Pipe Sighting the Rule of Governance and Political Culture of the Qing Dynasty,It is also necessary to discuss in -depth analysis,To improve the depth and theoretical height of the research。
(Author Unit: The Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China)
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