Wuyingdian Book Repair Office was specialized in book collation during the Qing Dynasty、Central engraving agency for printing and decorating work，It has always been famous in the world for its "fine revision and fine publication"，Publishing History in the Qing Dynasty、Occupying an important position in the history of book collection and even in the history of Chinese culture。"Imperial Power and Enlightenment: A Study bet365 tennis bet Book-Repairing Office of Wuying Palace in the Qing Dynasty" (written by Xiang Xuan，China Social Sciences Press August 2020 edition) Excavating and utilizing a large number of archives、Official letter、Political Code、Notes and other documents，Establishment bet365 tennis bet Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace、System、Operation、Management and Book Publishing、Correction、Binding、Comprehensive research on circulation, etc.，Systematically sorting out the historical origins bet365 tennis bet Book Revision Office、Development History、Official setting、System operation、Basic issues such as daily management，Comprehensive investigation bet365 tennis bet formation process bet365 tennis bet palace script、Characteristics of engraving and its circulation，Reveals the political and cultural connotations of Wuyingdian Bookstore, the “Royal Publishing House” bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty，Strive to be three-dimensional、Dynamic、Detailed presentation bet365 tennis bet overall appearance bet365 tennis bet Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace。

　　Crawling and combing bet365 tennis bet to prove the establishment time

Recognized by academic circles，Archives are the most original historical records，its authenticity、Higher reliability than other types of documents。It has become an academic consensus that it is necessary to use archival materials in academic research, especially in Qing history research。This book has made certain breakthroughs in the excavation and utilization of archival materials。For example, regarding the time when Wuyingdian Book Repair Office was established and the related name issue，There have always been differences in the academic community。The author combed through official documents bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty such as "Tongzhi bet365 tennis bet Eight Banners" and "Current Rules bet365 tennis bet Imperial Household Office".，Carefully analyze the similarities and differences，Certificate with file、Notes and other related records，Exactly state that the Wuyingdian Book Repair Office was established in November bet365 tennis bet 19th year of Kangxi，Affiliated to the Wuyingdian Manufacturing Office established at the beginning bet365 tennis bet same year。For academic circles, it is said that "Illustrated Notes bet365 tennis bet Bookkeeping Office of Wuying Palace" were created in the seventh year of Yongzheng's reign，The statement used as the basis for its official establishment，The author explores and uses the cabinet archives，Strong confirmation of Wuyingdian Book Repair Office and Yangxindian、Seven internal government agencies including Zhongzheng Hall，At the same time, the seal was cast by Guangchusi in November bet365 tennis bet seventh year of Yongzheng，The reason for casting is to facilitate the access bet365 tennis bet banner people in the inner government。

The whole book uses the newly published "Archives bet365 tennis bet Book Revision Office of Wuyingdian Palace bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty" published in recent years and related files collected by China's First Historical Archives，Research on the actual situation of engraving works under the Wuyingdian Bookkeeping Office，Analysis bet365 tennis bet management location and opening bet365 tennis bet Treasure Collection Hall、Closing time，Organizational composition、Personnel settings, etc.，All are reliable and credible、Many innovations。Look at it this way，Exploration and utilization of large amounts of archival materials，The biggest highlight bet365 tennis bet book。

　Drawing on “living” institutional history for dynamic bet365 tennis bet

An all-round study bet365 tennis bet Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace and its palace editions，Showing diversity、Interdisciplinary characteristics。A review bet365 tennis bet historical context。Wuyingdian Book Repair Office was the most important central special book engraving agency in the Qing Dynasty，What is the reason for the setting？What is the development context？All these，These are important issues that researchers must explore。To this，The author details its development and institutional evolution，Combined with the development and changes bet365 tennis bet system and the number of royal editions、Quality and printing technology and other factors，Strive to restore the basic situation of each period，Analyze the different characteristics of each period，To reveal the settings bet365 tennis bet Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace、Development、The relationship between the decline and the historical development and changes bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty，Highlight the official will and ruling ideology reflected in it，Presenting the political considerations and cultural connotations behind carved books。

Discussion of “living” institutional history。Attention and sorting out rules and regulations，Always an important part of traditional history。Since entering the 21st century，Scholars build on the profound foundation accumulated in previous research，Propose the concept of “living” institutional history，Long-term research advocating thoroughness，Focus on the dynamic process of system formation and operation，Focus on the interconnection between systems and personnel，Thus establishing a new research paradigm and research method。This book’s research on the Book Repair Office of Wuyingdian，Learning from the research paradigm of “living” institutional history。Pay attention to the institutional profits and losses and operating mechanism of Wuyingdian Bookkeeping Office，On the basis of static research conducted mostly based on literature records in the past，Dynamic research focusing on actual operations and daily management。Take the organizational structure and personnel composition as an example，The author conducted an in-depth investigation bet365 tennis bet Supervision Department under the Book Revision Department of Wuying Palace、The composition bet365 tennis bet two major organizations bet365 tennis bet School Journal and Academic Affairs Office、Division of labor and mutual cooperation。Focus on the specific responsibility for writing and engraving books、Printing、Cut、Enter the lower-level craftsman who does actual work such as framing。It not only enriches the relevant research on official engraving of Qing Dynasty，Also the history of ancient Chinese printing、The history of books provides vivid empirical cases。

　　Comprehensive use of philology to research the details bet365 tennis bet palace text

Research perspective on book history。Book history is a new research field that emerged in the mid-20th century，This study focuses on the economic analysis of books，Discuss the production process and commercial circulation of books from the perspective of economic history，And focus on the production of books、Interrelationship between communication and social and cultural environment。In recent years，How overseas scholars use book history，Inspection of book activities in Chinese civil society，But for the issues related to the publication and circulation of ancient Chinese official books，Not yet involved in academia。Specifically refer to the "Royal Publishing House" of Wuyingdian Book Repair Office，Its expenses、How is the material procurement and production process?？How to circulate printed books, that is, palace books、Propagation？What kind of "royal" color and ruler's will is reflected in it？To these issues that previous scholars paid less attention to，The author’s method of drawing on book history，Had a meaningful discussion。Take the circulation of palace books as an example。The author sorted out the circulation process of palace books，Including presentation and furnishings、Awarding and repayment，As well as all aspects of reprinting and selling。The copies submitted are all first engraved and printed copies，Specially used for submission to the imperial examination for the emperor’s review；The furnishing books are mainly displayed in various halls in the palace、Study and other specialized places，For the emperor to read at any time。Both of them are bound as royal possessions bet365 tennis bet emperor、Furnishings，With a strong color of imperial power。Problems with the sale of palace books，The author works particularly hard。Not only examines the establishment process bet365 tennis bet system of selling palace books in the Wuying Palace Book Repair Office and the actual situation bet365 tennis bet sale of palace books，And the pricing method for the palace book，different text、Differences in price between different papers，Changes in price of palace books in different periods，and pocket book、Comprehensive research on the selling prices of special palace books such as rare books。

Research methods of philology。Comprehensive application of edition theory in the book、Bibliography、Collation Science、Critical Studies、Public research methods such as forgery and forgery，"Academic Discrimination of Chapters，The origin bet365 tennis bet exam”，Revealing the collation process bet365 tennis bet palace edition，Inspect the basic characteristics bet365 tennis bet palace book，Analysis of errors in the palace manuscripts。Take the basic characteristics bet365 tennis bet palace book as an example。As a fine publication and fine print by the Wuying Palace Book Repair Office bet365 tennis bet royal book engraving institution bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty，in font、Bank payment、Format、What are the unique features in binding and other aspects？Previous studies mostly described this in general terms，Many details are unclear。The author crawled through documents and archives，Read the National Library of China、Copies collected by major collection institutions at home and abroad, including the National Palace Museum in Taipei，Hand-cloth visual inspection、Compare each other，Committed to clarifying many details bet365 tennis bet palace text，And summarize the basic characteristics bet365 tennis bet palace book。

　　The total number of bet365 tennis bet books that have been corrected and corrected

Research on the Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace and its Palace Edition，It is a very challenging topic。Take the quantity statistics of palace books as an example。Previous research and bibliographic description，There is no shortage of statistics on the number of palace books，But almost everyone is different，No conclusion yet。In the author’s opinion，The main reason for this phenomenon，First, the inconsistency in statistical recording standards，The second is the lack of documentation and archives。The author tries to return to the context bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty，By sorting out official documents、Notes about the "Dianben" and "Dianban" records，Strictly define the concept bet365 tennis bet temple，It is believed that the palace version specifically refers to the establishment bet365 tennis bet Wuying Palace Book Repair Office in the 19th year of Kangxi，Published in Wuying Hall、The bound imperial classics。Other Imperial Manuscripts、Transcript、Lithograph、Printed editions and locally submitted editions do not belong to the scope of palace editions。On this basis，Crawling and combing the relevant documents and files bet365 tennis bet Book Repair Office of Wuying Palace，Comprehensive reference to bibliographic materials such as "Existing Catalog bet365 tennis bet Forbidden City Library", "Bibliography of Imperial Palace Editions bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty", "Explanation bet365 tennis bet Catalog of Engraved Books bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty"，Combined with the actual situation bet365 tennis bet surviving palace copy，Correction and correction、Remove the false and retain the true，Compiled into "General Catalog of Qing Dynasty Palace Editions (1680-1912)"，Describe the titles of each palace book one by one、Volume number、Engraving completion time、Version、Letter Book、Various layout information，Finally, the total number of palace manuscripts in the Qing Dynasty was 674。

Academic research cannot be perfect，This book also has room for further expansion。Wuying Palace Book Repair Office and the published palace books，Closely related to "imperial power" and "education"，Has rich and profound political and cultural connotations。To this，Although the author has analyzed and revealed in the research，But still insufficient。Presentation and display bet365 tennis bet palace text、Awarding and repayment，In fact, they are all very special circulation methods bet365 tennis bet temple，It not only reflects the strong imperial power of Wuyingdian Bookstore as the "Royal Publishing House"，It also reflects the educational purpose that the rulers hope to achieve with the help of books。In addition，How to pass the daily management and operation mechanism of Wuyingdian Bookkeeping Office、Selection criteria and printing scope of imperial editions，A glimpse into the ruling strategies and political and cultural characteristics bet365 tennis bet Qing Dynasty，It is also necessary to conduct in-depth analysis，To enhance the ideological depth and theoretical height bet365 tennis bet research。

(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 tennis bet History, Renmin University of China)