The Qilu culture is the collective name of the "Qi culture" originating from Linzi, the Jixia Academy of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the "Lu culture" originating from the ancient Confucian Confucius in Qufu。Due to differences in geographical environment，Greed two cultural types, Qi and Lu, with very different personalities。Qi’s traditional culture values ​​utilitarianism，The traditional culture of Lu State values ​​ethics；Qi Guoji’s culture emphasizes innovation，The Confucian tradition of Lu State is inherited in an orderly manner、step by step。Cultural traditions with two patterns，In the long period of mutual learning、Collision、Gradually integrated during integration，Finally formed a model with typical oceanic and continental character and rich historical connotation、Eclectic、The “Qilu Culture” that embraces all rivers。Qilu bet365 sportsbook review are influenced by Qilu culture，Formation of distinctive cultural character and sportsmanship。

　The compatibility of hardness and softness in Qilu bet365 sportsbook review

Since the founding of Qi State by Taigong Wang, the feudal state was founded，Boiled salt and cultivated fields，The country is rich and the army is strong。When it was passed to Duke Huan of Qi，Already a big country whose territory is close to the sea，Qi was called the land of the sea king by people at that time。The prosperous commodity economy of Qi developed based on marine resources，At the same time, Qi was influenced by the Dongyi tribe，Coupled with the introduction of the ruler’s national policy of respecting the virtuous and advocating meritorious service，Making Qi people highly competitive，Rough folk customs，“Courageous in fighting with others， Dare to hold a thorn"，Weak awareness of ethics，The folk culture of bravery and martial arts was formed。Qilu traditional bet365 sportsbook review and cultural activities also originated from the old Qi region。Martial arts is a military bet365 sportsbook review activity developed from the military training of Qi State，"Ye Xing Genealogy" records: "The so-called martial arts，The ability to use martial arts to fight in actual combat。""Xunzi·Yi Bing" also mentioned: "The people of Qi are also long in martial arts。”Martial arts not only tests people’s physical fitness，And it also has high requirements on people’s psychological quality。

Different from Qi，Lu is suitable for developing agricultural economy。Made at sunrise、The farming life that lasts until sunset makes people conservative in their thinking。The State of Lu was greatly influenced by the ritual and music culture of the Zhou Dynasty，Especially Confucian culture particularly respects Zhou rites，The importance of etiquette is emphasized many times in "The Analects"，“Restraining oneself and restoring etiquette is benevolence” “Not learning etiquette，No way to stand”。Salute shooting is the representative of bet365 sportsbook review activities in ritual and music culture，"The shots of the ancient princes，Must perform Yanli first；Doctor Qing’s shot，Must first practice the village drinking etiquette。The former Yanli person，So we understand the righteousness of the king and his ministers；Those who drink alcohol in the countryside，So the order of elders and younger ones is known”。Archery was not only a bet365 sportsbook review activity at that time，More emphasis is placed on the educational role of ritual and music。

Although the cultural and bet365 sportsbook review activities of the early Qi and Lu were quite different，But as time goes by，The two cultures gradually merged，The formation of a model that embodies the characteristics of martial arts，Qilu bet365 sportsbook review culture that also has the function of cultivating one’s moral integrity。Take Mantis Boxing among the four famous boxings in Shandong as an example，Mantis Boxing originated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，According to legend, it was created by Wang Lang, a native of Jimo, Qingdao。Mantis Boxing focuses on integrating the expertise of hundreds of schools in its development、Cultivation both internally and externally，With Neijia Liuhe Quan as the cornerstone，Exhibiting the shape and meaning of a mantis，Absorb the mental concentration of the mantis、Unity of ideas、Quiet as a virgin、The style of moving like a rabbit；The movement and posture resemble the instinctive hook of a bionic mantis、hug、Hexagram、Chopping and other actions，Showing the alertness of the mantis、Dexterity、Swift。Wide range of body movements，Often unexpected，Yi Yang、Look down、Screw、Spin as main。Strong and soft footwork、Powerful penetration、Play steadily、Following every step、Flash and move，Strong suddenness。

　The origins and new expansion of marine bet365 sportsbook review culture

Marine bet365 sportsbook review have become a craze across the country in recent years，Shandong blue economic development plan released，Focus on promoting the development of marine leisure resources in Shandong Peninsula，The status of marine bet365 sportsbook review in the bet365 sportsbook review culture of coastal cities has also gradually improved。Marine bet365 sportsbook review rely on marine resources，bet365 sportsbook review activities designed to improve people’s physical and mental health。Ocean bet365 sportsbook review culture has less profound origins than traditional bet365 sportsbook review culture，But the Chinese nation has never stopped developing and exploring the ocean。Food is the most important thing for the people，The most important salt in food is mainly obtained from the sea，Ancient China had more advanced navigation technology and marine scientific concepts。China has been a major agricultural country since ancient times，Always have awe for the ocean，The ocean brings people more benefits from fish and salt。In recent years，With people’s admiration for marine civilization，Activities of exploring the ocean gradually evolved into entertainment and competitive activities，Thus forming a marine bet365 sportsbook review culture。Ocean bet365 sportsbook review culture is to Qilu traditional bet365 sportsbook review culture，more prominently its regional and competitive characteristics。

Regionality is a fundamental feature of marine bet365 sportsbook review culture。Regionality actually refers to the maritime nature of ocean bet365 sportsbook review，Marine bet365 sportsbook review activities are developed based on marine resources。Leaved ocean space，Some ocean activities are not possible。Most of the traditional bet365 sportsbook review culture in Qilu bet365 sportsbook review culture was introduced from the mainland，From military、Agriculture, etc.，Later, through integration and development, a unique bet365 sportsbook review activity was formed。Most of marine bet365 sportsbook review culture originates from sailing、Fishing、Pearl fishing and other activities，later evolved into a sailboat、Surfing、Diving、Fishing and other bet365 sportsbook review activities。The variability of the ocean、The vastness and destructiveness also make marine bet365 sportsbook review activities different from inland water bet365 sportsbook review activities。

Marine culture compared with agricultural culture，More competitive、Pioneering，This also determines that marine bet365 sportsbook review culture is more competitive。Ocean bet365 sportsbook review activities face challenges from opponents and the environment，Participants must first have the belief to conquer the ocean、Fearless fighting spirit，Only with your own athletic skills can you defeat your opponents。Marine bet365 sportsbook review activities also test people’s physical and mental quality，More competitive。Boxing in Qilu bet365 sportsbook review Culture、Kung Fu focuses on cultivating the body and mind，Both defensive and offensive，Don’t put too much emphasis on winning or losing。But Qilu traditional bet365 sportsbook review activities and Chinese traditional bet365 sportsbook review activities, especially martial arts，More emphasis on methods and methods，This is not obvious in marine bet365 sportsbook review culture。

The ultimate goal of prosperous and developed bet365 sportsbook review culture is to strengthen the body。Today，Under the guidance of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone Development Plan，Ocean bet365 sportsbook review and traditional bet365 sportsbook review culture have also begun to merge。Yantai’s island leisure and bet365 sportsbook review tourism is gradually expanding，The coastal bathing beach is bustling with people，Attracting enthusiasts to come one after another every summer and autumn。“Kite City” Weifang develops marine leisure bet365 sportsbook review，Combining kites with ocean bet365 sportsbook review，Build a kitesurfing competition，Highlighting the characteristics of traditional culture and marine bet365 sportsbook review and leisure。The development of marine bet365 sportsbook review has higher requirements on the marine ecological environment，Whether it is the quality of the sea water or the quality of the beach，It will affect the progress of marine activities，This requires that the concept of marine environmental protection must be given top priority。Most marine bet365 sportsbook review activities are powered by natural forces，Also embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。Encourage the public to participate in marine bet365 sportsbook review activities，It is also important to strengthen maritime territorial awareness。The 21st century is the ocean century，The contribution of the ocean to human economy and society cannot be ignored，The development of marine bet365 sportsbook review is of great significance to the rational development and utilization of marine resources。

(Author’s unit: Physical Education Department of Qingdao University of Technology)