The subjectivity of the world and its limits
October 15, 2020 at 10:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 15, 2020, Issue 2026 Author: Lu Yang Lu Shu Cheng

The main body of innovative development is human,The play of no one's subjectivity,It is impossible to have innovation,Can't transform the world。but,The subjectivity of a person can not only transform the world,benefit to humans,It may also destroy the world,Bring harm to humans。This is caused by the subjectivity of both sides。In the process of playing a person's subjectivity,Starting from materialism,Follow the laws of nature and social development,It can benefit human beings; start from subjective idealism,Violation of the laws of nature and the laws of social development,Then it will inevitably bring harm to humans。The two sides of this subjectivity of a person,determines the subjectivity of the subjectivity,When we are required to play the subjectivity of people,It must be realistic,Adhere to the Guide of the Material History and Material Dialectics,Follow the laws of nature and the laws of human social development。

  Bet365 lotto review The subjectivity of a person refers to the perpetational and creativity of the person as the subject in practice。People first have natural existence,But with active,Can be able to transform the world with can move。Marx pointed out in the "Outline of Ferbaha": "The environment is changed by people。"People's transformation of the objective world,It shows the subjective force of the person。Engels affirmed the subjectivity of people,He believes that "man also works in nature,Change the nature of nature,Create a new survival condition for yourself "。Marx believes: "The environmental change and the consistency of human activities or self -changes,It can only be regarded as a reasonable understanding of the practice of revolution。"The transformation process of the world,It is the process that people play the subjective process in practice。From the perspective of the history of human history,Human's subjectivity creates human civilization.General Secretary Xi Jinping highly evaluated people's creative activities,He believes: "Human beings are in the long history of history,Create and develop colorful civilization。Drinking blood from Ru Mao to rural farming,From the Industrial Revolution to an information society,It constitutes a magnificent civilization map,Write the stimulating civilization Chinese chapter。"History of human civilization,To a certain sense is the history of human creation。It is because of the creative activity of people,Human civilization can continue to accumulate。Today's World,Whether it is an objectized natural world,The development of human society,The results of the creative practice activities of people。Urban high -rise buildings and new greening ecology during the urbanization process,Development of the Grand Canal、The new ecological environment formed by the construction of the Three Gorges Project,All are humanized nature。From feudal society to capitalist society,Then go to socialist society,This series of processes are the development of human society。The play of no one's subjectivity,It is impossible for these changes to happen。It can be said,All civilized achievements of human beings,All are the manifestations of human beings,The results of the creative practice activities of people。

  The subjectivity of a person and their limits.All civilizations in human society are completed by human creative activities,This is the positive value of human subjectivity。but,The subjectivity of a person also has negative value。In the opposition between materialism and idealism,The subjectivity of a person can not only transform the world,benefit to humans,It may also destroy the world,Bring harm to humans。Starting from subjective idealism,Violation of the laws of nature and the laws of social development,It will inevitably bring harm to humans。From the perspective of capitalist history,Under capitalist conditions,Alienation labor,People are slavered by their own objects,The gap between the rich and poor is constantly widening,This does not conform to the law of human society development。The law of human society development is the inevitable death of capitalism,Socialist inevitable victory。Contradictions in productivity and production relations、In the process of the contradiction movement of economic foundation and upper -level buildings,Continuous liberation and development of productivity,Social forms continue from low -level to advanced advanced,Graduation of exploitation and polarization,and then eliminate private ownership,Gradually realize common prosperity,Finally running towards communism。Ecological imbalances and environmental destruction currently appearing around the world,Highlight the negative side of the human subjective strength。Ecological problems are essentially because of violation of the laws of nature,The problem of the gap between the rich and poor is essentially violated the law of social development。Therefore, the subjectivity of a person should be limited,People must have a scientific world view and methodology for the transformation of the world,It should be a creative activity that follows the law。The limit of subjectivity is not limited to human thought,It should be a creative activity that follows the law。Different level of social productivity and production relationship,The extent of the subjectivity of a person is also different。Marx and Engels once pointed out,"The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule,More productive for all generations created in the past,More big "。This indicates,Under the conditions of capitalist society, the subjectivity play is higher than the feudal society。Under socialist conditions,Follow the laws of nature and social development,It will inevitably play the subjectivity of people。In addition to objective laws and objective conditions,The main body will also be restricted by its own conditions。Everyone's cognitive level、Cognitive structure、Personality and physical strength is different,Therefore, the subjectivity play is different,There is a certain limit。

  It should scientifically inspire people's subjectivity.The subjectivity of a person,Constrained by objective laws and objective social historical conditions,Scientifically stimulates the subjectivity of people,Adhere to the Material Dialectics,Follow the objective laws。One,Adhere to the Material Dialectics,Fully understand the subjectivity of the subjectivity。Scientific inspiration of people's subjectivity,First of all, we must fully realize that the play of human subjectivity may have positive value,It may bring negative effects。On the basis of knowing this,Avoid negative effects as much as possible。Its two,Persist in the historical view of materialism,Opposition of subjective idealism。The historical view of materialism reveals that human society will eventually take the road of common prosperity,Realize communism,This is the general trend of the development of human society。Follow the laws of social development,Under the goal of achieving common prosperity,Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people、Energy and creativity,The playful play can create positive value。Its three,Follow the law of nature,Stimulate the subjectivity of people。Gradually understand in practical activities、Grasp the law of nature,Use natural laws,Then stimulates the subjectivity of people。In short,In the process of playing a person's initiative,We must start from dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Persist in seeking truth from facts,Follow the laws of nature and social development,Avoid the negative effects of subjectivity,Fully mobilize the initiative of the people、Putty and creativity,Delivery for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Make contribution。

  (This article is the State Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Cultivation of Family Family Training and Socialist Cultivation Value" (18BKS042) phased results)

(Author Unit: Suzhou Industrial Park Service Outsourcing Vocational College; School of Marxist College of Suzhou)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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