Seize the opportunity to promote the new development of China -Europe cooperation
October 15, 2020 09:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 15, 2020, Issue 2026

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2020 is the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the European Union。Since the establishment of diplomatic relations,Especially the establishment of long -term stable constructive partnerships for the 21st century from 1998,Establish a comprehensive partnership from 2001,Establish a comprehensive strategic partnership from 2003,Furthermore in 2014 proposed to build a Chinese European peace、Growth、Reform、Four partnerships of civilization,China and EU countries have come through the storm, but the original heart has not changed,Although there are differences and bumpy, they get closer and closer。time to this day,Sino -European relations have become one of the great stability between major forces in the world,China -EU cooperation has become one of the richest bilateral cooperation between major economies in the world。

  China -Europe relations show strong toughness

The sudden new coronary pneumonia epidemic in early 2020 affects the world economy and international exchanges,But China -EU relation、The strong toughness of the same way。In the strike of the difficulty of fighting the epidemic,China -EU leaders multiple calls,Provide material assistance between the two parties、Establishing a joint expert group、Carry out vaccine research and development cooperation,China also sent expert medical group、Hold the epidemic prevention and control video work conference and other methods to support EU countries to resist epidemic。China -Europe Anti -Echola Cooperation further consolidated the political mutual trust foundation of Sino -European relations,It is a bond that is firmly in various fields。China and the European Union have firmly maintained the principles of multilateralism and international multilateral order,Persist in solving dispute issues through dialogue and negotiation。Central Europe has been trade with each other for many years、Investment、Important partners in science and technology and humanities,Bring huge benefits to the enterprises and the people of both parties,Can be described as the background of economic globalization encounters Bet365 lotto review the background of the world trade growth。The epidemic makes the two sides clearly see,each other has formed a fusion development、Interdependent interest community,Only close cooperation can cross the difficulty、Common growth。

The world today is in a big change in a hundred years,China and the European Union as the world's major economies and important forces,With the ability and responsibility to oppose unilateralism and protectionism with actual actions,Promote the global economy to move towards recovery as soon as possible,Inject certainty and new power to the world。June 22,The 22nd China -EU leaders meet in a video manner,This is the first official meeting of China -EU leaders after the EU institution's change.,shows the consensus of China Europe to resist the consensus and determination to maintain the stability of the world economy。After more than two months,September 14,President Xi Jinping and EU's rotating chairman of the EU, Germany Prime Minister Merkel、Chairman of the European Council Michelle、Chairman of the European Commission Feng Delin held a video meeting,The direction of the Sino -Europe relations plan for the next stage、Clear key points,Set a series of important agenda,It is proposed that China -Europe must adhere to peaceful coexistence、Persist in opening cooperation、Persist in multilateralism、Persist in dialogue consultation,Inject new motivation into Sino -Europe relations。other,The tenth round of Central Europe high -level strategic dialogue、Eighth Sino -European Economic and Trade high -level dialogue、Senior dialogue in the digital field of China and Europe was held one after another,shows the strong willingness to maintain high -level exchanges and strengthen dialogue cooperation。

In an uncertain world,China -Europe further approaching each other is not accidental。As far as the European Union is concerned,The impact of the epidemic has led to the economic damage of the member states,World Monetary Fund Organization predicts that the economy of the euro zone will shrink by 10.2%this year,Plus the EU's internal centrifugal tendency to look up、The Brexit "Brexit" array pain is constantly、Ambitional paths such as populism and multiple reasons such as US economic and trade and defense overbearing overbearing,The European Union can be described as the autumn of events。For more than Bet365 lotto review 40 years of reform and opening up,China is indeed one of the beneficiaries of economic globalization,Now the spread of the epidemic transnuction has affected the global industrial chain supply chain,The United States will conduct a trade war and technology "decoupling" in China under the drive of "New Cold War" thinking,The high -quality development and modernization process of the country has been affected by many。Although the focus of my country's economic development is currently transferred to China,But to promote international cooperation to ensure the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain is still indispensable,In -depth cooperation between China and Europe will provide strong support for this。Strategic of China -Europe Cooperation,Not only reflects the common interests of both parties,and is the era of the era of maintaining world peace, stability, prosperity and development。

  Concentrated energy to do three major events

In the Sino -Europe leader meeting held in September,The two parties announced the signing of the "China -Europe Geographical Logo Agreement",Confirm that speeding up the China -Europe Investment Agreement negotiation,Determine the establishment of environmental and climate high -level dialogue and high -level dialogue in the digital field,Create China -Europe Green Partners and Digital Partners。These major decisions will be written into the "China -Europe Cooperation 2025 Strategy",From this greatly expanded the depth and breadth of cooperation between the two parties in the next 5 years。China -Europe Cooperation is standing at a new historical starting point,Both parties should be responsible for great historical responsibilities,Facing huge development opportunities。Current,To better implement the consensus of leaders' meeting,The two parties should focus on three major events。

The first is to promote the China -Europe Investment Agreement to reach as soon as possible。China -Europe Trade has been the first for more than a decade、Second major trading partner,Since 2012, China Europe has been an important investment partner。China has become one of the EU's most important overseas markets,As of April 2020,EU (excluding Britain) has invested 114.2 billion U.S. dollars in China,is the third largest source of investment in China; at the same time, the EU has become an important destination for Chinese companies' bet365 live casino games foreign investment,China has set up more than 3200 direct investment companies in Europe,Cumulative investment of more than 80 billion US dollars (excluding Britain)。Commercial Sino -Europe Free Trade Agreement meets the interests of both parties、​​It is imperative,and the investment agreement is the basis of the free trade agreement。China -EU Investment Agreement Negotiations started in 2013,30 rounds have been performed so far,Since the completion of the negotiation consensus at the end of 2020 at the end of 2020,Both parties increase investment for this,The epidemic occurs, which makes the negotiation process significantly accelerate。The EU is the trouble of getting rid of Britain's "Brexit" and the dilemma of the current European economic recession,I hope to reach an investment agreement with China as soon as possible。This agreement is also conducive to my country better stabilizing foreign trade and stabilizing foreign capital,Better cope with Sino -US economic and trade friction。Negotiations have entered the ending stage,The negative list is concentrated on both parties、Some difficulties in text consultation and other difficulties to attack,It mainly involves investment protection、Market access、Investment supervision and sustainable operation and other core content。Objectively speaking,China Europe is in different development stages,Requirements are simple to open and "one -size -fits -all" standards are not reasonable,The negotiations between the two parties should be flexible and pragmatic、Mutual forgiveness and mutual concession、Find same -deposit difference。China is willing to continue to enter the access、Expand import、Protect intellectual property、Implementing foreign investment law、Make efforts to improve the business environment。The European Party should also be objectively and rationally viewed by Chinese companies to invest in Europe,Give Chinese -funded enterprises fair、Transparent and peaceful treatment,Do not complain about administrative intervention and security review。After all,Two -way openness、Fair competition、Win -winning cooperation is the largest number of contracts for both parties。If Central Europe reached a comprehensive as time before the end of the year、Balance、High -level investment agreement,Bet365 app download will be a milestone incident in the history of China -Europe relations,Not only paving the road for promoting the construction of the China -Europe Free Trade Zone,and will make significant contributions to stabilizing the global industrial chain supply chain and even the world economic growth。

The second is to develop new channels for digital economic cooperation between China and Europe。China Europe attaches great importance to innovation and digital economy,EU and member states have formulated an innovative strategy to support the digital industry,The EU has launched the European "Digital Single Market" strategy。China has not only formulated an innovation -driven development strategy、"Internet+" Plan、Network Strategy、Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, etc.,Alibaba also owns Alibaba、Tencent、Baidu、Huawei and other large Internet and communication equipment companies with international influence。Chinese companies have carried out digital and intelligent cooperation with many EU companies,The cooperation between German Industry 4.0 and China's intelligent manufacturing can be called benchmark。In recent years, it has surrounded artificial intelligence、Big Data、The competition of cutting -edge technologies such as blockchain and other cutting -edge technologies and industrialization has been fierce,The strongest overall strength in the United States、ranking first,Monopoly most technical standards,Microsoft、Google、Apple、Amazon and other digital giants,Causes a huge impact on EU small and medium -sized digital companies,The U.S. government has even adopted the global "blocking" strategy。If China and Europe single fight alone,The situation is passive; if the two parties work together、Advantages of complementary advantages may be passive as active,Not only promotes their respective technological progress and industrial development,It can also enhance the overall strength and standard negotiation chips。For this,Central Europe should strengthen from the government to enterprises、Think Tank、In -depth dialogue exchange at all levels of folk,Full communication with the cooperation of the digital economy industry and even global governance,Enhance understanding and trust、Promoting mutual benefit cooperation。China -EU develops the Internet、New generation information technology and digital bet365 best casino games economy standards、Specifications and laws have common needs and cooperation space。other,Questions on the use of 5G networks that are currently troubled by both parties,The European party should show strategic vision and political courage,Based on "European Autonomy" and long -term development benefits,Beyond the "US factors" and ideological interference,Make an open market、Fair competition、The correct decision of the principle of justice law enforcement。This will also be a big data in Central Europe、Artificial Intelligence、Advanced technical cooperation in key areas such as blockchain creates new possibilities。

Third is to build a new space for green development cooperation。China Europe has a common position in actively responding to climate change,Both parties will promote green development as an important policy goal。China as a big country developed,The new development concept has been used as the core idea of ​​governing the country and governing the country,Take green development as an important part of high -quality development,Vigorously promote the supply -side structural reform,Adjustment in the industry and energy structure、Strengthen pollution prevention and environmental ecological governance、Development energy conservation emission reduction technology、Development of green circular economy and other fields has achieved significant progress。The EU has always been known for its attention to environmental protection and green development,The concept of energy conservation and environmental protection、Technology、Material、Equipment、Industry and other aspects are at the forefront of the world,China and many EU countries have carried out fruitful environmental cooperation,Green Environmental Protection has become one of the main issues of the China -Europe leaders meeting。The new European Union proposed the EUROPEAN Green Deal,Accelerate the implementation of the "green+digital" dual -core drive economic route,Equivalent to the "new growth strategy of the post -epidemic" EU,Not only rely on "green growth" to pass the current difficulty,And to cultivate new advantages for future competition。China -EU promotes economic recovery and future development process.,All emphasize the leading role of innovation。One of the focus of China ’s expansion of investment is the green transformation Bet365 app download of the industry and the“ new infrastructure ”project,One of the focus of the European EU planned 750 billion euros of European Economic Revolution Fund is to invest in the green industry、Implement "Green Revolution",Both parties in new energy、Energy -saving and environmental protection、Smart City、Carbon recycling and circulating technology and other fields contain a lot of cooperation opportunities。other,China Europe implements the follow -up target of the Paris Agreement、Realizing the common position of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Amber,Discussion and cooperation on future environmental protection and green product standards should be strengthened,Establish a new consensus model for improving global governance。

  (Author Unit: European Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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