China has always believed that the World Trade Organization Dispute Solution will adhere to the public、Make impartial treatment in the principle of transparency，Adhere to the behavior of resorting to the World Trade Organization to resolve disputes to defend the multilateral trading system based on rules and order that countries around the world strive to build，Daily becoming a firm supporter and important contributor to the international mechanism，It played a constructive role in promoting the healthy and orderly development of the world economy。

September 15，China, which lasted more than two years, 301 tariff measures in the United States, the Dust of the World Trade Dispute Case，The Expert Group of the World Trade Organization ruled that the United States imposed tariffs on Chinese goods in China in 2018 illegal acts illegal behavior，Calling the United States to return to the right track，and encourage the two countries to work hard to resolve the dispute。As the US election approaches the day，The spread of the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia、Under the complex background of problems such as economic shock frustration and racial contradictions，US President Trump In order to pass on domestic contradictions、Reduce the dissatisfaction of the people's poor governance，Frequent the spear head to China。Out of the need to defend your legitimate rights and interests，China insists on resolving trade disputes with the United States within the framework of the WTO。The latest ruling of the World Trade Organization is the correction of ignoring the rules of international trade by the Trump administration，It is also the maintenance of China's legitimate rights。

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The World Trade Organization is a permanent global trade agency responsible for managing the world economy and trade order，It aims to establish international trade rules and legal systems，Solve the trade dispute between member states and provide multilateral places for tariff negotiations，Known as "Economic United Nations"。The Appellate of the WTO has the right to judge the final judgment of the international trade bet365 Play online games dispute，It is an authoritative organization of the dispute solution mechanism，Enjoy the reputation of the "Supreme Court" of the International Trade。Trump has always been dissatisfied with the WTO，Think that it is "not enough to deal with the challenges brought by the modern economy"，I even threatened to withdraw from the WTO many times。The Trump administration had previously under the banner of "U.S. Priority"，Not only withdrawn from the "Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement", "Iraqi Nuclear Agreement", "China Guide Treaty" and "Paris Agreement" and other international treaties and agreements，Also launched an impact on important intergovernmental international organizations，Exit the World Health Organization and UN Human Rights Council。Chairman of the US Foreign Relations Committee Richard Has believes，This behavior is a serious damage to the traditional foreign policy established by the previous US government after World War II。

In the Sino -US trade dispute，The United States government takes the United States on the grounds that the United States receives "unfair trade treatment"，Priority to the rules of domestic law rather than the WTO rules，This is a trample on the multilateral trade mechanism with the WTO as the core after World War II。August 2017，The United States launched a survey on China's "suspected violations of American intellectual property rights and compulsory American companies" based on Article 301 of the 1974 Trade Law。March 23, 2018，The U.S. government is based on the results of the "301 Survey"，Significant tariffs on large -scale tariffs on goods imported from China about $ 60 billion，and restrict Chinese companies' investment in the United States。This is an improper behavior that placed domestic law on international law，It is also the practice of pushing "US priority" to the global trading system through tariffs。

The Expert Group of the World Trade Organization reported in the 66 -page report "Tariffs' Tariffs on Chinese Specific Imported Products" one by one and refuted the wrong behavior and unreasonable requirements of the United States and Canada in China，The principle of trade fairness under the framework of the WTO，Defend the authority of the multilateral trading system。The United States' attitude towards the WTO has been enthusiastic to opposition，From advocating free trade to large trade protection，From the founder bet365 live casino games of the multilateral frame to the destroyer，All reflect that it uses international organizations to seek economic benefits to maximize hegemony。When facing your own strength decline、Political reality of the rise of emerging forces，The United States does not hesitate to destroy the existing multilateral mechanism、Get rid of the constraints of unilateral behaviors in the international system，It reflects its "useful but use it、Utilized thoughts of abandonment "，is a blatant contempt for the spirit of international law and the basic principles of international trade。

　　The Trump government stands to the opposite of free trade

As an international mechanism of "the only trading rules between countries and the country" in the world，The World Trade Organization advocates the principle of non -discrimination、Principles of Fair Trade and Principles of Transparency，So far covering about 98%of the world's international trade。The United States has been committed to breaking trade protection，Construct a global multilateral free trade system under the United States，It is also a huge beneficiary of open free trade order。But，Since entering the main White House in 2017，Trump pursues trade protectionism，Tariffs as weapons，Compression trade partners signed a trade agreement that is beneficial to the United States，For example，Fully revised and Canada、The North American Free Trade Agreement，Re -signed the "US -South Korea Trade Agreement", etc.，The multilateral trading system and the international free market have been severely damaged。

The Trump administration promotes "buy American goods、hire Americans "，Pursuing the status of "Global Manufacturing Super Power" regaining the status。In order to allow more employment opportunities to return to China，At the expense of tariffs to launch a trade dispute with China，On the road of "economic nationalism"，Getting out trade protectionism to the extreme。The "301 Survey" based on the United States originated from the Cold War，When the Office of the US Trade Representative believes that its trade partners' trade policy is "unfair to the United States、Unjust or unreasonable "，You can start "Unilateral、Force "retaliation measures。Since the 1990s，The United States has launched many investigations on Chinese intellectual property and short -term trade disputes，But the most product list involved bet365 Play online games in the trade dispute this time、The maximum amount，The influence is also the most far -reaching。

Current，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The United States has to face the largest economic atrophy in history。According to the statistics of the Economic Analysis Administration of the US Department of Commerce，The total GDP of the United States has decreased 5%after the first quarter of 2020，In the second quarter, another 31.7%(the United States adopted the annualized statistical calculation method of the United States)，The most serious economic recession in the history of more than 200 years of development in the United States。Following the economic situation, the unemployment rate has risen all the way，In the past half of the year, the United States has been trapped in the predicament of "structural unemployment"。According to the data of the US Labor Statistics Bureau，The unemployment rate in the United States in August was 8.4%，More than 29 million people accepted unemployment relief in mid -August。Under the economic pressure of the impact of the epidemic，Americans generally save the economy、Restore employment is deemed to be concerned by the main interests。Pi You Survey Show，79%of voters see the economy as an important issue for the election。In order to fight for the support of the "rust zone" voters，Trump vowed to make the US economy "decoupling" with China，Move the company in China back to the United States，Block the trade relationship of the two largest economies in the world，Once and for all solving dependence on China。But，Unilateralism of the United States ignored the international rules of free trade will not only promote the marginalization of WTO，On the contrary，The Expert Group of the World Trade Organization Group on the world's largest and second largest economies，Law and morally deny the practice of the United States on the international trade mechanism on bilateral and regional trade agreements。

　　China insists on defending multilateralism

Under the wave of economic globalization，After more than ten years of admission negotiations，China joined the WTO in 2001，Become the 143 member country，It marks the successful integration of the world's largest developing countries with the world economic system。Although China is a young member of the WTO，But quickly grew to defend the "Later in Later" for defending fair and bet365 live casino games open multilateral trade mechanisms。After entering the WTO，China can not only get rid of the discriminatory treatments suffered when exported products in the past，Enjoy equality like other countries、unconditional most benefited country treatment; legal weapons can also be used when dealing with other economies of trade disputes，Maintain its own interests through the WTO's trade dispute resolution mechanism。Under the guidance of unswervingly deepening reform and opening up policies，China Performs the two major promises of the WTO: First, comply with international rules，The second is the opening of the Chinese market。time to this day，China is already the world's second largest economy，It is also the world's largest trading country and foreign exchange reserves，A satisfactory answer sheet was made in 20 years with the impressive economic results。

Facing the unilateral trade dispute provoked by the Trump administration，China's lawsuit is issued to the United States in the framework of the WTO，Seeking legal procedures to solve the trade dispute between the country。April 4, 2018，China ’s taxation request for taxation on China’ s “301 survey” on the United States，Formally launch a dispute solution for the Sino -US trade dispute; July 16，In view of the two consecutive tariffs in the United States，China adds litigation measures on the US tax levy on the US 200 billion in the United States; September 1, 2019，The United States increases a 15%tariff of $ 300 billion in US $ 300 billion，China filed a lawsuit again。Since March 23, 2018, the United States has launched the first shot of trade dispute over China，China and the United States have gone through several tariff wars、Technical blockade war and high -level economic and trade consultations; January 15 this year，After signing the first phase of the economic and trade agreement in China and the United States，The resolution of the trade dispute between the two parties has not achieved substantial progress。The United States attempts to confuse audiovisual，Squading the first phase of the Sino -US economic and trade agreement means the resolution of trade disputes，Trade disputes between the two countries are not within the jurisdiction of the WTO。China insists on thinking，Trade dispute is not over，Do not seek to resolve disputes outside the framework of the WTO。China has always believed that the World Trade Organization Dispute Solution will adhere to the public、Make impartial treatment in the principle of transparency，Adhere to the behavior of resorting to the World Trade Organization to resolve disputes to defend the multilateral trading system based on rules and order that countries around the world strive to build，Daily becoming a firm supporter and important contributor to the international mechanism，It played a constructive role in promoting the healthy and orderly development of the world economy。

The Expert Group of the WTO clearly pointed out in the report，I don’t bet365 best casino games think "the two parties have reached a satisfactory solution"，and ruled that the United States violated the "Most Western Treatment" and "Tariff Subtraction Form" of the WTO "1994 Customs and Trade Agreement"，It has not been able to make full evidence on the "Exception of Public Ethics of the 1994 Guan Trade Agreement" in 1994，Therefore, the United States' tariffs on China and Canada have damaged China's legitimate rights and interests。

The Expert Group of the World Trade Organization ruled after the results came out，Although the Trump administration has once again criticized the WTO "the original intention of deviating trade liberalization and protecting the international market" and threatened to withdraw from the World Trade Organization，But leaving the World Trade Organization means losing the most beneficiary of the country enjoyed in 163 countries、The rules and institutional foundation of giving up American hegemony depends on survival，So，The Trump administration will be caught in a decision -making dilemma that contradicts the "US priority" and multilateral trade mechanism。As a responsible emerging country，China will fully respect the ruling of the expert group，Together with members of other WTO，Common maintenance -based multilateral trade mechanism。September 15，President Xi Jinping attended the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations in a video.，China wants to "actively promote the construction of an open world economy"，"When international cooperation is blocked，China linkage all parties、Form a joint force，firm defending multilateralism "。

China is a firm supporter and maintenanceer of the multilateral trading system with the WTO as its core。The Chinese claim is not only the legitimate maintenance of the interests of the country，and take into account the overall needs of countries around the world，The development trend of international trade。For the United States，Only back to the positive way back to multilateralism and free trade，can it be the "builder of world peace、The contributors of global development and the maintenanceer of international order "。

　　(This article is the key topic of the 2018 Shandong Social Science Planning "Research on the Community of Human Destiny in the Vision of the International Public Products in the New Era" (18BXSXJ18) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Qingdao University)