Since the establishment of the new China,China -Africa peaceful and security cooperation is accompanied by China's growth。In 1956, China and Egypt's establishment diplomatic relations opened contemporary China -Africa relations。At the end of the 1950s, China provided military assistance to the Algerian Independent Movement,then officially opened the curtain of peace and security cooperation between China and Africa。With the end of the Cold War and the continuous expansion of China's opening up,China's overseas interests in Africa are continuously expanded。Therefore, from the economic perspective,A peaceful and secure African continent not only meets the common interests of the Chinese and African people,It is also in line with the interests of the people all over the world。
bet365 best casino games One is to serve as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,China actively convened non -security meetings,Call the international community to attach importance to Africa's safety construction,Therefore, effectively respond to actual difficulties facing African countries。The second is to provide a lot of funds to Africa peace and security construction。In addition,Participate in peacekeeping operations under the United Nations framework,It is the third important part of China's safety assistance to Africa。
At the same time as China -Africa peaceful and security cooperation is built,China -Africa political relations continue to develop,The establishment of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000 and the first ministerial meeting of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing, the development of China -Africa relations is greatly driven。This meeting adopted two historical documents: "Beijing Declaration" and "China -Africa Economic and Social Development Cooperation Program"。China and Africa have decided to establish and develop long -term stability in the 21st century、New partnership of equality and mutual benefit,Establish a China -Africa cooperation forum mechanism。The creation of this mechanism,It also greatly promoted China -Africa all -round cooperation, including peace security cooperation。
Since the 21st century,African security issues, although generally eased,But the new security threat continues to appear。This period,Traditional security issues of traditional African continent intertwined with non -traditional security issues,Terrorism、Ethnic conflict、multinational crime、Non -traditional safety factors such as food crisis gradually become highlighted。To cope with the above problems,China -Africa and Africa strengthened peace and security cooperation,Create and upgrade China -Africa security community,One of the important achievements is that the African Special bet365 Play online games Environment Mechanism。The formal establishment of this position of African affairs of the Chinese government,Expressing China's concern about African affairs。Special representatives as the government's leading personal representatives to communicate and coordinate intermediary,Expand communication channels outside the formal diplomatic channel。
The political relations between China and Africa are constantly heating up、Economic and trade cooperation and humanistic exchanges are rapidly advanced,Strengthening China -Africa security cooperation is also further put on the agenda。President Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in 2018: "China decides to set up the China -Africa Peace Security Cooperation Fund,Support China -Africa to carry out peaceful security and peacekeeping cooperation,Continue to provide free military assistance to the African Union。Support Sahler、Aden Bay、Guinea Bay and other regions to maintain regional security and counter -terrorism efforts; establish a China -Africa Peace Security Forum,Provide a platform for strengthening exchanges between China and Africa in the field of peace and security;、Social Security、United Nations peacekeeping、Strike pirate、Anti -terrorism and other fields to promote the implementation of 50 security aid projects。"is the spirit of response,2019,China and Africa successfully held the first China -Africa Peace Security Forum,China -Africa safety cooperation has Bet365 lotto review achieved more useful results。
One,In recent years, China -Africa high -level interoperability has continued,greatly promoted the development of military and defense cooperation between China and Africa。Its two,The breadth and depth of China -Africa safety cooperation have developed,Expansion of cooperation issues,A series of progress has been made in issues related to major security matters related to Africa in food and hygiene。In terms of non -agricultural assistance,First,Aid agricultural infrastructure,Display agricultural experts。Second,Construction of public welfare undertakings,Mainly water supply projects in Africa。again,Carry out humanitarian assistance,Help Africa to deal with the food crisis。The Chinese government has provided emergency food aid to Africa's corner many times,Effectively alleviated the food crisis in the above areas。
The long -term practice of China -Africa security cooperation shows the efforts of China -Africa constructing a community of safety communities,It also highlights the determination of China and Africa to build a community of human destiny。
First,The Chinese government is in the process of resolving and coordinating the African crisis and the cooperation of Sino -African security cooperation,Always follow the "true、real、Dear、sincerity "cooperation concept。First,China faces all Africa countries,Regardless of its national strength、Fast development,Always bet365 best casino games adhering to the diplomatic concept of all countries,Equal dialogue and cooperation with them,Effective solutions to promote problems。Second,The Chinese government does not look at the security threat facing Africa from a safe perspective,Instead, the opportunity that emphasizes the safety issues from beginning to end,From the perspective of development to look at African security issues。
Second,The Chinese government has always advocated solving its security problems by improving the own capabilities of African countries。First,During the process of Chinese and African security cooperation,Always advocate "Africa proposal、Africa Agree、African -dominated security cooperation concept,Do not interfere in the internal affairs of African countries,Political agent is not set up in Africa,No attempt to promote the geopolitical competition in Africa by intervening in the African Security Bureau。Second,The purpose of China and Africa cooperation in China is also to enhance the construction of African countries' own capabilities。In terms of conflict prevention,The Chinese government does not try to dominate the solution of hot issues in Africa,Instead, actively support the United Nations、Non -alliance and other international organizations in this region play a leading role,and provide financial support for the above institutions to solve the hotspot of Africa。Last,China has long trained military in African countries for a long time、Agriculture、bet365 live casino games Talents in medical treatment,By granting people to enhance the response to food in African countries、Health、Environmental and other aspects of security challenges。
third,China claims to solve security problems in a way of development。For a country,The root of all social disadvantages comes from the lack of development and backwardness。China deeply realizes,The root cause of the turmoil in Africa lies in its lack of development,The ultimate way to promote regional peace will eventually fall into development。So,In order to fundamentally solve the turmoil in Africa,The “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by China is connected with the development strategy of the African region,Investment infrastructure construction with Africa,Aid railway and highway,Promote the construction of industrial parks and industrial parks,Realize social poverty reduction for Africa、Improve local people's livelihood、It contributed to promoting social stability and harmony。
(This article is the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Sahele Area Islamic Extremely Polying Spectrum Study" (20cgj044) phase results)
(Author Unit: African Research Institute of Zhejiang Normal University)
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