Since the Song of the Song Dynasty, "Archeological Map", "Bogu Map" and other business Zhou bronze wares are recorded,Basically arranged by the bronze classification combination,Such as a liquor、drinking device、Foodware、cookingware、miscellaneous device、Watercraft、Musical instruments and other classification methods; to modern modern "Three Generations of Jim Jin Wen Cun", "Yin Zhou Jinwen Integration", "General Collection of Golden Wen" and "Near -out Yin Zhou Jinwen Collection", "Shang Zhou Bronze Institute and Image Integrated" and other recording books,Basically inherited this classification combination with bronze utensils、How to arrange the number of words in order。Method of the gold text compilation method with the number of words as the main class,The usual mode of Jin Wendong has been gradually formed since the Southern Song Dynasty,Although it has its advantages: for students and readers,Know the classification of utensils,How much is the number of words,It can easily find out whether a book is recorded in the book; for the editor,Record compilation is also more convenient。Especially before the Republic of China,Most bronze wares do not know the land,I don’t know why the tomb bet365 best casino games or the cellar,This method should be the best and most convenient way to record。
But since the Republic of China,With the tombs with clear land and the discovery of bronze in the cellar, more and more,This gold text compilation method with instrumental classes as the main number of words has gradually exposed its weaknesses and defects: This method of compilation often makes the bronze wares and its golden texts of the same tomb or cellar,It is completely broken due to the arrangement of the device and the number of words、scattered in different chapters。Although there are many records made in the book,But in the minds of the students, they have no idea their original congenital combination relationship and their contact with the region,This uses bronze and its inscriptions to study the distribution of Western Zhou princes、distribution of nobles、The residence of the ethnic group and their migration are very unfavorable。
This question is for the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi, which has the most golden texts in the country,The impact is greater。Because the Guanzhong area used to be politics in the Western Zhou Dynasty、Economy、The central area of culture,It is also the Wangyu area of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Since the late Qing Dynasty, the most bronze wares have unearthed from the Western Zhou Dynasty、The most concentrated area,Many bronze wares with important inscriptions are from here,There are also many books on copper Bet365 app download wares。Because since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,There are often a large number of bronze wares here.。For example, during the Qing Dao Guang years,Da Yu Ding was unearthed in Fufeng、Xiaoling Ding and other Western Zhou heavy weapons; during the Guangxu period,More than 120 bronze wares unearthed from Fufeng Renjia Village; in the 1930s,More than 100 pieces of the emperor's father unearthed from Fufeng Kangjia Village; 1940,More than 100 pieces of bronze wares such as Yuding unearthed from Fufeng Famen Temple; 1955,5 盠 盠 unearthed in Li Village, Majia Town, Mei County; 1959,16 pieces of bronze wares unearthed from Sibo Village, Lantian County; 1960,Fufeng Qijia Village has unearthed more than 60 pieces of bronze wares; 1960,19 to 19 and other devices unearthed from Fufeng Zhao Chen Village; 1961,53 pieces of bronze celles in Zhangjiapo, Changan; 1973,25 bronze wares unearthed from Mawang Village, Chang'an County; 1975,37 bronzes such as Qiu Wei unearthed in Dongjia Village, Qishan County; 1976,151 bronze wares such as Lizhuo in Nantra Village, Lintong, Lintong, Xi'an; 1976,21 pieces of bronze wares unearthed from Yuntang Village, Fufeng County; 1976,9 bronze wares such as Uncle Father unearthed from Yuntang Village, Fufeng County; 1976,There are as many as 103 pieces of bronzes unearthed from Zhuangbai Village, Fufeng County; 1978,5 pieces of bronze in Hejia Village, Qishan County; 1979,Unearthed bet365 live casino games in Fufeng Qi Village unearthed the Western Zhou Dynasty, known as the "king of the king"; 1985,13 pieces of chops unearthed in Yangjia Village, Majia Town, Mei County; January 2003,Discovered the Bronze Cellar of Western Zhou Dynasty in Yangjia Village, Mei County,A total of 27 bronzes were unearthed; 2006,103 pieces of bronze wares such as a bronze cellar in a bronze cellar in Wuxi Village, Guanzhen, Fufeng County;。
Many inscription bronze wares are also unearthed in the tombs out of the land。1951,8 bronzes unearthed from Pudu Village, Doumen Town, Chang'an County; 1954,27 bronze wares unearthed in Putu Village, Doumen Town; 1966,17 bronze wares unearthed from the Western Zhou tomb of the Gyeongdang Commune in Qishan County; 1971,14 bronze wares unearthed from Gaojiabao, Gaojiabao, Liyang County; 1973,35 bronze wares unearthed from No. 1 Tomb of Hejia Village, Qishan County; 1972,Liujia Village, Fufeng County excavated 17 bronzes unearthed from tombs; 1973,More than 10 bronze wares unearthed from No. 5 Tomb of Hejia Village, Qishan County; between 1974-1977,Discovering two tombs in Rabaozhuang, Yimen Commune in Baoji City,197 pieces of bronze wares unearthed,22 inscriptions; 1975,18 bronze wares unearthed from the Western Zhou tombs of Bai Village, Fufengzhuang; 1977,18 bronze wares unearthed from the West Zhou Tomb of Nanbianye Village, Chengcheng County, Chengcheng County; from April 2005 to 2009,Hancheng Liangjiao bet365 best casino games Village excavated more than 130 copper ceremony unearthed bronze rituals。
but,The Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions unearthed from the Guanzhong area mentioned above are in modern large -scale golden text records such as "Yin Zhou Jinwen Integration" and "Golden Wenda",and "The Integrated and Image Integration of the Bronze of Shang and Zhou dynasties" and other books,The same tomb、The golden text information of the same cellar is set in every place,greatly destroyed the inherent relationship between the same tomb or the utensils in the cellar,Its biggest deficiency is to arrange the same cellar with the golden text information of the same tomb and arrange it around,Destroy the family and kinship of the original cellar and the golden text information of the same tomb,Makes scholars unable to understand the situation of all inscriptions and unknown copper materials when the original excavation,Academic research to scholars brings great difficulties,This is very regrettable。
Extraction and research of the Western Zhou Dynasty golden text information unearthed bet365 live casino games in the Guanzhong area is based on cellars or tombs,Press the market、County (district)、Township (town)、The administrative division of the village,Re -compilation of the Golden Cultural Materials of the Western Zhou Dynasty from the Guanzhong area,Restore the original family and kinship between the unearthed materials,Provide the geographical distribution of Hou Bo and the nobles in the Guanzhong area for the academic community、Ethnic residence and migration、The Western Zhou Golden text information of the king's capital in different periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and use this to study society in the Western Zhou Dynasty、Politics、Culture、Military and other conditions。
Another,Except for the villages of the administrative division, the bronze is unearthed in each cellar and tombs,Also for the specifications of the tomb、The shape of the cellar、Bronze wares without inscriptions when unearthed、Pottery and other unearthed utensils as a brief introduction,Make people to the times、clan and other issues have an overall understanding and grasp。At the same time,According to the cellars and cellars of various cities and counties bet365 live casino games in the Guanzhong area、The distribution of the places of the bronzes unearthed in the tomb draws the map,and indicate the number of bronzes unearthed from each cellar or tomb,This job should be more conducive to the distribution of scholars to grasp the distribution of cellars and tombs in the Zhouwangwang area from a macro perspective。
(Author is a senior professor at the Liberal Arts at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University、Vice President of the Chinese Pioneers Society)
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