Basic experience in leadership of the Communist Party of China
December 18, 2020 13:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 18, 2020, Issue 2072, 2072

Literature and art is the torch of the national spirit,It is the horn of the era of the times。The Communist Party of China has been established for nearly a century,Very important attention,Whether during the revolution and construction period,Still in a new era of reform and opening up,Make full use of literature and art to encourage the people's morale,Promoting social progress,Rich mental life。Basic experience of in -depth summary and refining the leadership of the Communist Party of China,For the construction of cultural construction in the new era、Enhanced cultural confidence is of great significance。

 bet365 best casino games Pay attention to literary work

The important role of literary and art in social life,At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China, it attaches great importance to literary work。Founded "China Left Wing Writer Alliance" in 1930 to promote the development of revolutionary literature,Attract the support of the public,Fight for the publicity position。1942 Mao Zedong's famous "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium",Gives a high positioning of the role of literature and art in the revolutionary struggle。He pointed out,We want to defeat the enemy,First of all, you must rely on the army with a gun in your hand。But only this kind of army is not enough,We also have a cultural army,This is united yourself、A military that defeats the enemy。On the eve of the founding of New China,As the development of production and cultural education becomes the central task of the party and the country,Mao Zedong also from the perspective of cooperating with economic construction and other cultural education,Emphasize the important role of literary and artistic bet365 best casino games work。Because literature and art belong to the category of ideology,It is an important area for the construction of spiritual civilization,Deng Xiaoping explicitly proposed after the reform and opening up,Literary workers need to cooperate with other areas in other areas,A positive contribution to the highly developed socialist spiritual civilization。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core from promoting the prosperity of socialist culture,Build a socialist cultural power country,Firm the self -confidence of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics to attach great importance to literary work。Xi Jinping not only hosted a symposium on literary and artistic work,and deeply explained the importance of literary and artistic work in the new era。He pointed out,Culture is an important force for national survival and development,Literature and art business is an important cause of the party and the people,The literary front is an important front of the party and the people; the rejuvenation of a nation requires both powerful material power,It also needs strong spiritual power; realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is necessary to pay great attention and give full play to the important role of literary and artistic workers;,Persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

  Tightly combined with the development of the timesFormulate and adjust literary policy policies

The party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for socialist literature and art.,The party's leadership of literary and artistic work is first reflected in the formulation and implementation of specific policies and policies。In the development process of nearly a century,The Communist Party of China is closely grasped by the central task,Insightly Bet365 app download understand the basic national conditions,Tightly combined with the development and changes of the times,Formulate and adjust literary policy with the times,Ensure the socialist direction of Chinese literature and art,Ensure that literary and art work serves revolution、The overall situation of construction and reform。As early as the domestic revolution period,The Communist Party of China establishes the guidance of Marxist literary theory,The basic policy of literature and art to serve the mass of workers and peasants。At the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,Mao Zedong then pointed out,Revolutionary Literature is a new literature and art led by proletariat,The basic policy of literary work is for the people,The first is to serve workers, peasants and soldiers,Direction direction for the development of literary and artistic work and the development of literary and artistic work in the liberated area。After the founding of New China,Mission in the face of socialist construction,To promote the development of literary and art work,Mao Zedong proposed "all the flowers bloom、Baijia Contention "This long -term basic literary policy。

After reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping combined with the new era conditions and development requirements,Instead of serving Mao Zedong literature and art,First of all, the idea of ​​serving workers, peasants and soldiers,Form the idea of ​​literature and art for socialist service,Establish "Literary and Art Services,Serving Socialism "basic direction,greatly promoted the vigorous development of literature and art in the new period。Enter the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Xi Jinping put forward the basic policy and policy of adhering to and developing literary and artistic work from the general development of the development of China and the world。Emphasize not only to adhere to the "two" direction、"Double Hundred" policy and the people -centered creative concept,Also bet365 best casino games emphasizes the core values ​​of socialism as the lead,Taking the spirit of Chinese as the soul,Taking the Chinese Dream as the theme of the times,Taking the excellent traditional culture of China as the root pulse,Promote the creation of outstanding literary works。

  Use a method that meets the laws of literature and artLeading literary and art care

Literature and Art, as a spiritual product that comes from life and higher than life,There is a general law of the general sense,It also has its own special laws。If literature and art are subject to economic and social development, it is reaction to economic and social development,艺 艺 is social and capable.、Special objects and special thinking,That is。Due to the dual characteristics of literature and art,When the Communist Party of China leadership in literary work,Pay great importance to leading literary and art care in a way that meets the laws of literature and art。The "Hundred Flowers Flower by the Party Central Committee for a long time、Baijia Contention "basic policy is to respect and follow the laws of literature and art,better leadership of the literary and art care。The essence is on the basis of adhering to the correct political direction,Allow different forms and styles、Diversified development of literary works of subject matter and genre,Persist in criticizing and appreciation with the standards of academic and art。

Enter the new era,In order to build a socialist cultural power country,Xi Jinping put forward two principles to strengthen and improve the party's leadership of literary and artistic work。First, rely on the majority of literary workers,Second, respect and follow the laws of literature and art。Its essence also leads the literary and art business in a way that meets the laws of literature and art,To mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of literary and art workers。In basic guarantee,Actively leading the ideas of literary workers、Create conditions at work、Care care in life,Literary and artistic Bet365 app download artists who create and cultivate moral arts and art,Creative artistic and artistic boutique creates a good environment。In literary creation,Protecting and mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of literary and art workers,Correctly deal with the relationship between political stance and freedom of creative creation,Respect their creative personality and style,Encourage and affirm their art exploration and innovation。In terms of literary criticism,Adhere to the combination of political and artistic,Guided by improving the quality of the work,Actively create an atmosphere for literary criticism,True realization of good derogation and disadvantages、Tingling Yangqing。

firmly grasp the correct direction of literary and art development

The leadership of the Communist Party of China on literary work is performed through a certain carrier。These carriers are the position of party leadership literary work,Through a series of effective and effective positions,strongly promoted the prosperity and development of contemporary Chinese literature and art,firmly grasped the socialist direction of literary and artistic creation。In terms of organization,In the revolutionary era,The party set up multiple literary and art groups to unite and fight for literary workers,Propaganda and instill socialist literary thoughts。When the New China was established,Establish a Literary Federation immediately、The People's Group and Professional Association of Literary and Artists are closely related,Make it a bridge and bond for the party and the government to contact literary workers,It is an important force for becoming prosperous socialist literature and art。On spreading media and venues,In the revolutionary era,The party spreads the revolutionary culture and socialist culture through various media and cultural venues。Enter the construction and reform period,While constantly bet365 best casino games increasing the construction and investment of literary and artistic positions,It has also increased management and supervision,Do not provide survival space for wrong literary and artistic trends and kitsch literary works,Make sure the advent and spread of literary and artistic products always follow the right track。

Set high authority、Awards with strong credibility are party leadership literary work、Important measures to lead the correct and healthy development of literary and artistic work。After the founding of New China,Especially after reform and opening up,The Party Central Committee has set up a series of national -level literary awards。If the "Five One Project" awards in the comprehensive field、Mao Dun Literature Award in the field of literature、Plum Blossom Awards in the field of drama、Golden Rooster Awards in the Field Field、Golden Eagle Awards in the TV field、Golden Bell Awards in the field of music、Lanting Awards in the field of calligraphy、Peony Awards in the field of Quyi。After years of construction and exploration,These awards have become well -known literary brands,An important starting point for becoming party leadership and leading literary work。Both the launch of many artistic and aesthetic literary products,Promoting the main theme,Positive energy,Leading and ensuring the correct direction of Chinese literary and art development。

(This article is the key project of Shandong Province Social Sciences Planning "Following the Material History of Material History and Promoting the Four Clarion 'Research" (19BWTJ28)、Liaocheng University Youth Innovation Team Project "Research on Traditional Culture and Novel Creation of Modern Chinese Writers" (321022006) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Liaocheng University School of Arts、Research Center of the Socialist Theoretical System System System System bet365 Play online games System with Chinese Characteristics)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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