As far as the theory of urban space production itself is concerned，Its academic research originated from the spatial philosophical spectrum of the New Marxist urban spatial school，The main person is Henry Liefelh、Edward Soma、David Harvey、Manuel Castle, etc.。What needs to be explained is，New Marxist Urban Space School is not a "unique school"，but based on the weakness and withering of some large and medium -sized cities in Western countries in the late 1960s、Urban expansion and destruction、Urban riots and conflicts in various crises，The new paradigm and faction produced by using the basic theory and method of classic Marxism to examine the urbanization of capitalist countries。After all，At most, it is just another set of definition and interpretation of a change of noun。New Marxism does not essentially surpass the theoretical core or substantial spirit of classic Marxism，Main three reasons for the following three aspects。

First, the core issues of the New Marxist Space School have not been concerned about the theoretical vision of classic Marxism。In other words，Whether it is New Marxism or Classic Marxism，What is the ultimate point of its theory? Comprehensive words，is to completely criticize capitalism，Realize bet365 live casino games people's thorough liberation。Second, the research paradigm of the New Marxist Space School is not unique。On the one hand，From the classic Marxist text, you can find out the relevant interpretation of its space theory，For example, "British Workers Class Status", "German Ideology", "Communist Declaration" and "On House Issues" and "Capital Theory" (last chapter of the first volume) involved in capitalist production methods Cityization and globalization spatial colonial problem。On the other hand，Even Marx、Engels did not do pure space issues in the above works、Specialized and systematic theoretical discussion，But it contains the idea of ​​space and space production，Although this idea is not expressed in the style of the new Marxism。As New Marxism believes that space is a dynamic social space，Space production is also the production of space itself，And these intentions have already explained accordingly in the theoretical vision of classic Marxism。Third, the understanding of the theory of classic Marxism cannot be "any of the concepts or constructing concepts or systems to determine the legitimacy of its space theory。New Marxist's spatialized research paradigm and related theories do not have the theoretical system of Marxism，In fact, it always explores the verticalization of Marxist theory。So，Vision of the historical view of materialism，It can further interpret the "positive" name。

The space under the view of the historical view of materialism highlights bet365 best casino games the dual direction，One is natural space，Second, social (history) space。For the former，Refers to everyone in the historical development process to survive and live in a certain space field，For the latter, everyone in the process of historical development creates a variety of space products that are suitable for human survival and life in the natural space、Space Labor、Space relationship and other elements，to form a so -called social (historical) space。Marx's space theory is exactly the thinking of materialist history in these two directions。Understand space production，We cannot avoid the proposition of "people and nature → productive forces", "people and people (society) → production relationships"，Only the relationship between the relationship between "people -nature -society" is only true，Review from human production practice activities，can we have a good grasp of space production。

It is undeniable，In the process of capitalism，Space production has brought space prosperity to capitalist countries，Including major space products (cars、Shipping、Train、Airplane、Government Building、The emergence of major luxury homes and other products)，Various spatial relationships (Power Relationship、Trade relations、Labor relationship、Capital relationship、Cultural Relations, etc.) The construction or reorganization of cultural relations are like this。But，The result of the bet365 best casino games crisis，Ecological crisis is the narrative of it。

First，The impact of the "geographical expansion" trend of urban space production on the ecological environment。Marx、Engels pointed out in the "Communist Declaration": "Continuously expand the needs of product sales，Drive the bourgeoisie to run around all over the world。It must settle everywhere，Development everywhere，Create contact everywhere。"This worldwide space production broke the geographical boundaries of a certain space production in a sense，It has contributed to the World Market Alliance of Space Production，But it undoubtedly makes the human living environment of some countries worse。Space production based on geographical expansion and impact on the ecological environment is not to be underestimated，In fact，This effect is not only reflected in the resource plunder of some backward countries，And it will inevitably bring various pollution sources to the local area，Causes industrial waste gas waste water pollution，Solid waste pollution, etc.。And this situation is not worth mentioning to the capitalist，Because of the only purpose of their geographical expansion space production is to obtain excess profits。

Second，"Space Products" of urban space production threats to the ecological environment。Space products are of great significance for human society，Enough enough space products can make humans gain sustainable bet365 best casino games survival and development，This reveals the value of the use value of space products。In a capitalist society，The focus of space production is often not on the value of space products，Instead of exchange value，Space production is alienated in a sense，It does not really want to make people live like a rich space product，Make this world better，Instead, I want to sell space products，Realize its exchange value，So crazy capital accumulation。Capitalists take various means (instead of whether this means can take care of ecological security) to improve the exchange value of space products。On the one hand，The use of advanced technology has improved labor productivity, but it will inevitably bring potential crisis to nature。On the other hand，Capitalists will produce novel space products as much as possible to improve the update frequency，to stimulate consumer consumer desire。But，This means of stimulating consumption often sometimes excessively excessive force and "excessive consumption" situation，People's "daily consumption" involuntarily reduced to "alien consumption"，One of the serious consequences of alienation consumption is the damage to the ecological environment。

third，The "social relations" group of urban space production is commissioned by the ecological environment。Social relations under the view of materialism history are not an abstract concept，Instead, it contains productivity and production bet365 live casino games relationship、The actual relationship in the basic contradictions of economic foundation and upper -level buildings。Space production must be a category in the inner unified productive sense of productivity and production relations，Space production must first have a relationship with "nature" to create a certain space product，"No nature，There is no emotional external world，Workers can create nothing "，Then it will enter the "society" in various fields to form a social relationship or departmental relationship，But this kind of material historical view of this spatial production decisions (production) relationship also breds the basic propositions of space (production) relationships on space production。The composition of capitalist political relations reveals that it is necessary to carry out the space of the entity department in a specific form of space as a special social relationship.，During this process, capitalists or some people who are in power often make full use of their power and position，Try to find power for power，The purpose is to obtain more space benefits or capital，And this invisibly brought potential threat to nature。

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(Author is an associate professor at Marxist College of Fujian Normal University)