2020,Chinese Dialects Investigation Description and Analysis of the Facts of Dialect、Dialectal cultural research has made obvious progress,The field of vision is more open,The use and exploration of theoretical methods are more conscious,The breadth and depth of the research have been improved。Among them, dialect voice and grammar research results the most。The new trend of the development of Chinese dialects is increasingly highlighting,Provide ideas for future research。
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With the implementation of the "China Excellent Traditional Culture Inheritance Project" and the implementation of Chinese language resource protection projects,Dialectical Culture Research has gradually become a hot spot for dialect research,And with outstanding progress。"China Social Sciences" has launched a series of special editions such as "Research on the Research on the Language and Culture of Opera and Culture in Northwest China" and "Chinese Dialects Atlas of the Northwest Region",Published articles such as "Exploration of Dialectical Culture Research" and other articles,In addition to the model of "Chinese Language Culture Collection",Exploring the new paradigm of dialect culture research。The "Language and Text" version of "Light Daily" also launched a series of articles about the combination of dialect research and cultural research。Specific research results include records of dialect cultural resources,The inheritance of local history and culture in various dialects,Investigation of social living conditions and cultural mentality reflected in dialects。Some monographs combined with pictures and texts,bet365 Play online games Not only does the dialect culture more vivid and intuitive,And reflects its cultural connotation in the interpretation of dialect words and pictures,Reflecting the bearing role of dialect on regional culture。Location dialect survey research also pays more and more attention to local folk cultural words、Ballad saying、Legend Story、Records of dialect culture such as rap opera。Dialectical Dictionary and Vocabulary Research also pays great attention to the collection and analysis of dialect cultural words。These studies are of great significance to the protection and inheritance of cultural resources of dialect。Among them, the relationship between promoting the nation's unified Mandarin and dialect resources protection and inheritance,Is an important theoretical problem,Research needs in -depth research。
The scope of dialect voice research is more extensive。Except dialect audio description、Regional Fang Yin Study、Experimental study of voice,Fang Yin Shi、Discussion on the theoretical methods of reading and variable and voice research is new growth points。Ruku Yuki "Research on the History of the Fenhe Fiber of the Central Plains"、Xia Liping's "Research on the Evolution of Mother's Evolutionary Mother of Chinese Dialects"、Xie Liowen's "The layer of" Different Ganyu ",All are important achievements of Fang Yin History research。Reading and changing problems also made significant progress,For example, the research on the "word tone" of Northwest dialect has deepened。Discussion on the theoretical method of dialect voice research is the highlight of the year research,Such as Li Yonghong、Kong Jiangping's "Research on Chinese Dialects Audi Care Listed Research" proposes the "sound position function burden" calculation algorithm,You Rujie "Reading Voice、Bai Yan Yin and Step Voice bet365 Play online games "proposes a new concept of" Stereer ",Pan Wuyun's "Geographical Deficiency and Sound Chain Chain" proposes the concept and method of "geographical deficiency time" relative to "history of history"。
Chinese dialect grammar research results are abundant。From the theoretical method,,Functional grammar、Reference grammar、Functional grammar、Generating grammar、Eclability、Cognitive Linguistics、Language Types、Language contact and other theories and perspectives are used,The reference grammar becomes a new research popular,It is expected that a number of results will come out in the next few years。From the perspective of research objects,System descriptions of place dialect grammar and comprehensive research on regional dialect grammar,The content mainly involves syntax、Quotations、Multi -functional words and grammar marks、Time body category、Comparison of grammar、grammatical research, etc.。Generally speaking,Dialectical grammar method still uses functional grammar、The perspective of language type learning is mainly,Yi Pu、Fang、The comparison of the ancient Da Triangle is the basic paradigm。The relationship between dialect grammar and historical grammar is more closely。
Dialect history research passes the ancient sound literature、Xishi Literature、Chinese textbook、Correction of dialect historical data such as folk documents、Analysis and comparison,Examine the historical state and evolution of dialect,Exploring the history of the development of Chinese and dialect。If Western missionaries and sinologists write modern north -south officials and their similarities and similarities,The problem of sound change chain interruption caused by the standard language transfer of standard language in the Middle Ages,All are major problems in Bet365 app download the history of Chinese。Research on the Research on Language and Dialects mainly involves Dialect Island Research,Language/dialect contact characteristics common time description analysis,Language evolution and hierarchical analysis caused by contact,and the historical immigration background inspection of language/dialect contact。Representative results such as Qu Jianhui、Deng Jie's "Research on the Research and Evolution of Xiangxi Township Dialect", etc.。Dialectal contact research and the characteristics of the transition zone of dialects are the same: fellow,It is reflected in the same dialect that exists in several levels that can be separated;,Dialect characteristics reflected in the transition zone are more manifested as the existence of the middle state,The language layer caused by contact is more as a stack of dialect system (especially the square sound system) that is far apart。
The perspective and methods of geographical linguistics are widely used in dialect research。Common survey analysis analysis analysis of language characteristics and the drawing of language characteristics maps becomes a comparative study of dialect、Type Study Study、Important methods of evolution research。
Social application research of dialects is followed,Ru dialect protection and economic development、Language Ecological Construction、Dialect and Mandarin level test、Popularity of online social dialects、The influence of dialect on the acquisition and vocal singing of dialects。
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Current,The concept of the concept of excellent traditional cultural inheritance and language and cultural resources of China is becoming increasingly strong,Discipline System of Chinese Characteristics、academic system、The construction of the discourse system is on the agenda,The new pattern of development in the Western region bet365 live casino games is being formed,"Belt and Road" construction is successfully implemented。Dialectics as an important branch of Chinese linguistics,Can and should make greater contributions to the construction of economic and social development and linguistic disciplines。In this new context,Chinese dialect research must have inheritance、Development,You must pay attention to the following problems。
Detailed single dialect survey research still needs to be strengthened。Regional dialect voice in recent years、Grammar research results are abundant,Location dialect survey results are less。Deepening the study of dialect、Records of language and cultural resources、Save,Requires us to be more systematic for the facts of more dialects、Deep excavation,Especially language contact zone、Dialects in dialect contact and transition zone。It is recommended that the China Language Resources Protection Research Center arranges the publishing "China Endangered Dialect" as soon as possible。
Dialect Research Power and Achievement Distribution is worthy of attention。Dialect Research Team in the Western Region is relatively weak,The results are relatively small。In the process of forming a new pattern of development in the west,Dialect surveys in the western region need to be greatly strengthened。Facing this situation,Establishing Western Language Research Coordination Innovation Alliance should be a feasible solution。
Dialects research and cultural research should be further combined。The results of the "Chinese Language and Culture Collection" in recent years are rich in results,In the next step, there will be more results publishing。We must pay attention to the records and preservation of cultural resources of dialect,and interpretation of interpretation of dialect and folk culture,To better combine the survey and bet365 Play online games preservation of dialects and dialect culture with dialects,The theory of exploring dialect culture research、Paradian and Method Innovation。
Language contact、Dialectal contact research needs further in -depth。In recent years,Language Contact Study in Ganqing area in the northwest,Dialects in dialect transition area、Research on transition characteristics,All are hot topics of dialectics research。Chinese and Tibetan、In -depth analysis of the contact of the language of the Altaic language and the contact of different Chinese dialects in Chinese,Not only can the existing language contact theory,and can deepen and enhance the relevant theory,Establish the theoretical system that adapts to the actual Chinese language。
To improve the comprehensiveness of the research method。Comprehensive use of experimental linguistics、Social Linguistics、Study on geographical linguistics,Multi -dimensional analysis of dialect phenomena,Examine the geographical differences and social variations of Chinese dialects in common planes,Study its macro difference and micro evolution。
Social application research of cross -domain research and dialects needs to be strengthened。Current,New liberal arts construction is in full swing,Research on interdisciplinary disciplines will become the general trend of linguistics research。In this regard,Dialects have unique advantages。In addition to further expanding dialectics and computer science、Combination of database technology,It should also further strengthen the same brain science、Psychology、Geography、Sociology、Political Science、Culture、Cross -disciplinary cooperation in the fields of museums,Reinforcement dialect survey in the protection and development of language and cultural resources、non -heritage protection and inheritance、Language planning and language policy、Language Education and Language bet365 Play online games Service、The role of language poverty alleviation and other fields。To advance with the times in the form of application research,Further improve the level of digitalization and informatization。In short,Discipline of dialects、Cross -domain research prospects broad,There is a lot to do。
(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University)
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