The ancestral Temple is an important building to commemorate French historic celebrities，French name Panthéon，Origin from Greek，means "all God"。It is located on the left bank of the Seine River，Its surrounding areas have always been a more densely settled dwellers in Paris。

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The ancestral Temple was originally a French King Louis XIII appointed the famous architect Sufluo design、Church built。1791，During the French Revolutionary Revolution, the famous revolutionary Mirapo died，The Constitutional Conference passed the law to change the church to the ancestral temple。September of the same year，Mirapo became the first great man to be buried in the funeral ancestor as a free defender。Voltaire and Rousseau follow the following，In the same year and 1794, the "Temple of the Motherland", the "Temple of the Motherland"。The ancestral Temple has pure patriotism and national characteristics，The imprint of history and culture。French President also inherited the career created by his predecessors，Sign the law and escort it in person to make outstanding contributions to France and human progress、The great people who represent the values ​​of France bet365 Play online games into the funeral ancestral temple，Eliminates and inherit the spiritual culture of France。

Under the famous human character wall of the Xianxian Temple，engraved with a row of neat French "great people，Thank you for the motherland "。Five giant reliefs on the porch wall concentrated reflecting French patriotism and heroism。It can be said that the ancestral temple has witnessed the historical situation of France since the Great Revolution，Carrying freedom、Equality、Boai's French values。

　Definition of constantly changing "great men"

According to people's understanding，Only "great men" can be buried in the ancestral temple，but，Different times，The definition of "great men" is also changing。

Jacobin's dictatorship during the French Revolution，Robs Pillle ordered to move away the spirit of Mirapo，Revolutionary Mara, who was just assassinated at that time,。But Mara is dyed because of the Holocaust policy，So after the collapse of the Jacobinpin，Angry people move his bones out of the ancestral temple，and throw it into the sewer。

1806，Napoleon ordered the ancestral temple to re -change the church。French first empire period，The standard for burial the ancestral temple is very simple，Senior generals who have served loyalty to Napoleon during their lifetime、Minister，After death, you can find a seat here。but，The name of the 38 "big characters" who buried the ancestral temple in this period was quickly forgotten bet365 best casino games by people with the passage of time。With France's political change，The name and role of the ancestral Temple have experienced several replacement，Until the establishment of the Third Republic of France，Only change its name back to the ancestral temple，Only here can we rejuvenate，"Great people，Thank you for the motherland, thank you, "also has a deeper meaning。1885，People have held a huge national funeral for Hugo in the Evergreen Ancestral Temple。And this great Wenhao also perfectly explained the great man image under the republic: humanitarian and freedom、Equality、Secular defender。From this，The ancestral Temple really becomes a permanent restaurant for the French people。

To commemorate the Victory of the French Revolution for 100 years and two hundred years，France has relocated many important historical figures during the Great Revolution and French First Republic of France.，Among them, Kano, one of the organizers of the Revolution、Frankiest's important founder of the Communist Party of France, the Marquis of the Communist Party of China,。They are not only an excellent revolutionary，Still a famous scholar in the field of natural sciences or humanities。

Since 1885 to the present，There are 26 people in total to modern French culture、Historical celebrities who have made outstanding contributions to scientific development and human Bet365 lotto review progress have been buried in the ancestral temple。1995，The then French President Mitterrand signed a decree，Mrs. Curie became the first woman who was buried in the funeral ancestral temple。represented by Mrs. Curie、Many famous figures who buried the ancestor of the Xianxian Temple during this period fell to France and humans to improve，It can be said that they redefine the concept of "great man"。As former French President Hillary said，The great man who buried the ancestral Temple "wrote the history of France with a score，and hit her mark，They use passion and genius，Defend freedom、Equality、Bo Love "。

　　Elected characters have diversified representativeness

engraved on the coffin of Voltaire: "Poet、historian、Philosopher，He expanded human spirit，He makes humans understand，The spirit should be freedom。"This sentence is a vivid portrayal of Voltaire as a pioneer in French spiritual culture。Next to，It is Voltaire's whole body sculpture，Holding a volume of manuscripts in the left hand，Hold a goose pen with right hand，Elementary expression，Watching the distance，It seems to be thinking about the unsolved problem。This is in line with the French culture and spirit represented by the ancestral Temple。

The interesting thing is，The thoughts of the sages are also diverse or even opposed。Ruda Voltaire and Rousseau, the two great men who have made outstanding contributions bet365 Play online games to France，They were born in the same era，jointly promoted the tide of French thought enlightenment。During the Great Revolution, he was invited into the Shanxian Temple。but actually，Their ideas are very different，The two have also attacked each other。Voltaire's ideas are relatively gentle，Promote human rights and freedom with improvement methods。and Rousseau's thought is relatively radical，He advocates life and equality，It is believed that development itself will form new inequality，In order to pursue equality, he even opposes civilization itself。Despite this，The two promoted the process of the French Revolution together，Goethe highly evaluates these two enlightenment era thinkers，Think that "Voltaire has ended an old era，and Rousseau created a new era "。It can be seen how important they have on the historical process of France。Therefore，They are buried in the center of the ancestor Temple，Tombstone adjacent。

What you want to point out is，After Mrs. Curie，There are three outstanding women who have been buried in the ancestral Temple，that is、Anthropologist Tianerman Tilion，During the World War Into the Resistance Movement、After the war, the Kilva Da Goghler Antoni Antoni，and French Minister of Health、Famous thinkers in the 20th century、Academician Simona Weim。People think，They use the courage and tenacity of others to Bet365 lotto review inspire women in the new era to change their society and family status。

But the French people often argued that the candidates of the burial of the ancestor of the ancestors。2002，The proposal to move the writer Dazhong Ma's spiritual puppets into the ancestral Temple was once affected by some French intellectuals、Opposition from feminists and historians，They think that the style of Dazhongma's work is not serious enough，I wonder if he is eligible to enter Rousseau、Hugo and other giants，Whether it meets the specifications and standards of the migration of migrants。

early September 2020，French Minister of Culture Roselin Bashello officially submitted a petition to President Macron，Proposal to make the 19th -century famous poet、Representatives of symbolic poetry Lang Bo and Weierllen relocated to the ancestral temple together。This proposal was opposed by many French people，They think these two are not very accustomed to the definition of great people，Especially the poems that have been known for their rebellion and Langbo, known for their lives。While paying attention to this argument，We might as well find their poems，Explore、I found a century ago，The bright moment of "the sun and the sea"，Details to identify the unique great man standards in our hearts。

(Author Unit: French Department of Foreign Languages ​​at Suzhou University)