Although there is controversy over whether "Populismo" (English Populism) should be translated as "populism" or "populism"，But most scholars in related fields believe that，“Popularism” has been prevalent in Latin America for a long time，Has an important and far-reaching influence in the history of regional political development，And still active in the political life of bet365 offer countries，Deserves people’s attention and research。

　　Characteristics of bet365 offer “populism”

By summarizing some of the past research results，We can find the historical origins of bet365 offer’s “populism”、Strength composition、Ideology, domestic and foreign policies, etc.，Has the following salient features。

　First，Historical origins are early，The influence continues to this day。bet365 offer “populism” originated in the 1920s，The 1930s to 1960s are the golden period of development，Cardenasism in Mexico、Peronism in Argentina、Brazil’s Vargasism is a typical representative。And the first ten years of the 21st century，Venezuela、Ecuador、The “pink wave” emerging in Bolivia and other countries，It is also generally regarded as the rise of "populism" by Western mainstream media and think tanks。The current political and economic system of the above-mentioned countries、Power pattern、Social structure and policy tendencies，Still deeply influenced by “popularism”。

Second，Many power components，Great political potential。The power represented by bet365 offer “popularism” mostly comes from the middle and lower classes of society，Refers to the "popular" regime，Also covers political parties with left-wing tendencies、The labor movement and various human rights protection organizations, etc.，Seeking top-down politics、Economic and Social Change。In the political field, it is known as the Institutional Revolutionary Party of Mexico、Traditional political parties such as Argentina’s Justice Party and the Brazilian Workers’ Party、Represented by emerging left-wing parties such as the Venezuelan United Socialist Party；State-owned enterprises with energy and mineral resources in the economic field、bet365 offer local small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers are the representative forces。

　Third，Multiple sources of ideology，Left-wing color is strong。bet365 offer “populism” gathers left-wing ideological trends、Labor movement、Liberalism、Integration of traditional religious influence and nationalism，In Argentina、Brazil mainly relies on its strong labor force，In Mexico, where Indian culture is better preserved、Peru、Bolivia and other countries，Exhibit strong national local color。At the same time，Generally accepted identity democracy、The value of freedom，Follow the political order of the democratic system，Pursuing to build strength on this basis、authoritative government。

　Fourth，Emphasis on economic sovereignty，Pursue welfare and catch up。bet365 offer “populism” advocates the development of mixed ownership economies，Insist on energy and minerals、Finance、Retain certain state-owned components in strategic fields such as aviation；Pay attention to strengthening government intervention，Implementation price、Exchange rate control，There is a certain tendency towards trade protectionism；Pay attention to social justice，Strive to improve income distribution，Achieve equalization of public services；Rely on resource-based fiscal revenue to improve social welfare，And use this to extensively mobilize the public to participate in the political process。

　Fifth，Promote diversified diplomacy，Outstanding pragmatism。bet365 offer “populism” pursues diplomatic independence，Most of them pursue the "third position" and "the third way"；Has anti-American complex，Keep distance from the United States，Adopt a strategy of both struggle and cooperation；Adhering to the concept of South-South cooperation，Valuing the relationship between development and non-Western powers，View China、Russia、India and other emerging economies are major strategic partners。Emphasis on solidarity and mutual assistance within the region，Actively promote regional integrated development。

　Has bet365 offer and changing rules

“Popularism” appears frequently in bet365 offer history，What are the deep reasons behind it，What are the rules of rise and fall，How should we distinguish it from the current “populism” in the United States and Europe，How do you view its development prospects，These are practical issues that academic circles cannot avoid when studying and understanding the evolution of Latin America’s political landscape。

The emergence of bet365 offer “populism” has its unique root background。Latin America has experienced many waves of globalization，Subject to own conditions、Influence and constraints of external factors，At different stages of development，There was unfinished industrialization、Excessive urbanization、Debt crisis、Democracy flaws、Multiple development difficulties such as market failure。bet365 offer countries have not been able to cross the threshold of developed countries，Social differentiation and exclusion coexist for a long time，Poor social class mobility，The gap between rich and poor is difficult to bridge，Leading to the accumulation of dissatisfaction among the middle and lower classes。In this context，Political forces representing the people appear frequently in Latin America、Grow and grow and come to power at certain times，This is the result of the interaction and superposition of various internal and external factors。

On the continuation of history，bet365 offer “populism” originated from the oligarchic political struggle against large landowners in the early 20th century，After experiencing the golden period of development from the 1930s to the 1960s，Hit a low ebb during the military government in the 1970s，Since then, it has gathered momentum in the wave of democratization and neoliberal reforms in the 1980s and 1990s，Rise again in the first decade of the 21st century，Now it is frustrated by the end of the commodity boom cycle。Most relevant studies believe that，The rise of “popularism” in Latin America is generally accompanied by four core elements，A political strongman is about to emerge、Direct democratic voting、Welfare catch-up and extensive social mobilization。Looking at its development and evolution，Mostly due to the boom in bulk product exports，Prominent socioeconomic contradictions，When the people are eager for change；Often due to poor economic governance，Welfare catch-up leads to fiscal unsustainability，Until it finally loses public support。

In recent years，Affected by the new wave of rising conservatism in the West，The influence of “populism” has increased in Europe and the United States，It has become a prominent social and political issue in the Western world today，Outstanding opposition to globalization and regional integration，Anti-establishment、Anti-immigration。Compared with it，Although bet365 offer “populism” also has anti-globalization、The political tendency of anti-transnational capital oligarchs，But it mainly targets Western-led globalization and its forced neoliberal reforms，Advocates relying on comparative advantages of resources to promote reindustrialization，In this way, you can embed or climb to the high-end position of the global division of labor system and industrial value chain。At the same time，Latin America’s “populism” is committed to strengthening regional cohesion，Work together to address global challenges and enhance the region’s voice in international governance，Emphasis on the continuous and stable construction of national identity based on historical traditions，It does not exclude foreign investment and immigrants。

　　An objective view bet365 offer impact of “popularism”

Although it is generally believed in the West，The center-left camp in Latin America is currently suffering a heavy blow，The power of "popularism" is in a period of ebb，But it should be noted that the political and social forces representing the middle and lower classes are still active，Still plays a decisive role in the political landscape of bet365 offer countries，This is mainly manifested in four aspects。

First, “populism” has become an important part of the system of some bet365 offer countries，Constitutions of these countries、The judicial system and other systems have clear legal protection provisions for the rights and interests of relevant groups；The second is Argentina、After the politics of Bolivia and other countries turned right，The left-wing parties came to power again in the past two years，Ecuador、Brazil、Left-wing parties in Chile and other countries still have strong political influence in parliament and local governments；The third is after more than 10 years of development，The left-wing regime has stepped up its anti-poverty efforts、Medical、Investment in education and other social fields，Relevant policy orientations have accumulated a broad and solid public opinion foundation，Form a strong constraint on the center-right government’s policy changes in cutting social expenditures and other aspects；The fourth is Ecuador、Left-wing parties in countries such as Brazil have realized that they have weak links，Start to strengthen self-construction to regain strength。

Western academic circles often use "populism" rather than "populism" to analyze the political ecological phenomenon of Latin America，And generally speaking, it has a derogatory meaning；But the term “populism” is not generally recognized by bet365 offer countries，And "popularism" is a relatively positive word in Latin America，We need to look at this scientifically、Accurately。The development and evolution of “populism” in Latin America，The essence is the self-exploration of development paths and models by regional countries based on their own conditions，Judging from the results, it has promoted regional politics、Economy、Diversified development of society etc.，Objectively helpful to promote regional integration、Multipolarization of the international landscape and democratization of international relations。

At the same time，We also want to see，When “populism” rises in Latin America，The policy orientations of countries in the region have generally created favorable conditions for them to expand relations with emerging economies and developing countries in other regions，Especially since entering the 21st century，The rise of the bet365 offer left and its power in many countries，Pay more attention to strengthening ties with developing countries，Carry out South-South cooperation。Related trends of "populism"、Power、Policies and other policies have a broad and far-reaching impact on Latin America，It is a factor that cannot be ignored in the process of developing relations between countries and Latin America，This is also an issue that scholars engaged in bet365 offer studies need to pay attention to。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 offer Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)