China’s higher education has officially entered the stage of universalization in 2019，University bet365 sports must also adapt to the characteristics and requirements of this stage。Then，What are the main challenges facing the bet365 sports of research universities around the world at this stage？How should Chinese research universities respond？

The great expansion of higher education in the era of universalization，Making higher education highly integrated with social, political and economic life，Unprecedented reliance on external participation and external resources，Further dissolving the boundaries between research universities and society。Meanwhile，The acceleration of knowledge innovation and the increase of global innovation cooperation and competition，It also profoundly affects the development of research universities as centers of knowledge innovation。In this era of popularization of higher education and globalization of knowledge production，Research universities around the world generally face two major bet365 sports problems。

First, the tension between the internal requirements of bet365 sports development and external accountability。The main governance task facing research universities at present is to increase the intensity and speed of knowledge innovation，This requires giving full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of bet365 sports producers，Grant greater bet365 sports freedom to bet365 sports staff，Encourage bolder bet365 sports exploration；But external pressures from external accountability systems on university knowledge production，To a large extent, it limits the development direction and focus of research universities，Restricting scholars’ bet365 sports freedom and bet365 sports exploration。The definition of academics and bet365 sports value-added is constrained by external forces，Scholars lack the right to speak to a certain extent，Governance oriented towards knowledge innovation actually becomes governance oriented towards external accountability，Departure from the core mission of the university。The contradiction between internal free exploration and external accountability，Becoming a major contradiction in the governance of early popularized research universities。

The second is the tension between globalization requirements and local practices。In the era of popularization, research universities have entered a system of global innovation and competition，Thus its response to new modes of knowledge production and social accountability，All are conducted in the context of global competition。Since the turn of the century，The endless emergence of various world university rankings fully illustrates this point。As Clark Cole said: "A highly competitive and truly international bet365 sports community is emerging，This is the first time in history。If you want to enter that circle，You must enter by merit。”The formation of circle standards makes the norm and imitation mechanism effective in the global higher education field。Various world university rankings force research universities to keep pace with those at the top of the rankings，Including learning their governance models；But any university governance，They are all products of the environment，Constrained by the country’s historical and cultural traditions and basic legal framework，This makes learning often superficial and formal，It cannot penetrate into the fundamentals of governance。

The dual internal and external pressures have led to short-term goal orientation and performance management becoming the main features of current university governance，Quantitative methods are undoubtedly the most effective means of detecting short-term goals and performance。The quality of talent training is simply equated to the student-teacher ratio、Employment rate and proportion of international students，Teacher appointment and evaluation are simply converted into the number of published papers、Number of projects and awards，Number of papers at subject level、Number of items、Definition of number of hats, number of funds, etc.，The success of management depends on the degree of realization of these quantitative indicators。The reason why breaking the "Five Wei" is so affecting people's hearts today，That’s because the “Five Essentials” is not only an educational evaluation or bet365 sports issue，To a great extent, it embodies a kind of superficiality、The impetuous academic ecology and university governance status。

Current，bet365 sports reform is the entry point and key to solving governance problems。bet365 sports issues in Chinese universities，It’s not just a matter of evaluation，It is more of a governance issue。Solving governance problems，bet365 sports has therefore become an important starting point。Rationalization through bet365 sports，Can effectively cool down the impetuous state of university governance，Promote the rationalization and modernization of university governance。Analyzing bet365 sports from a governance perspective，You can’t just start with evaluation methods and methods，We should discuss whether it should be commented or not、Why comment、Who will comment。From the philosophical perspective of the problem，The answer is obvious: the fundamental goal of bet365 sports is not bet365 sports itself，It’s not about the glamorous indicators and data，It is about being able to realize the purpose of running a research university，Really promote the development of academic productivity，Promote the original innovation of knowledge and the cultivation of high-level talents。To improve academic productivity，It is necessary to fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of universities and scholars，Instead of forming constraints。

Universities move toward good governance，Need to alleviate the pressure brought by excessive external accountability on universities，Prevent universities from disregarding the rules of running schools and bet365 sports rules，Being led by various rankings and external indicators。This requires the rationality of the university through reasonable authorization、Independent and mature quality。Only those with rational and autonomous qualities，Only then can universities position themselves based on the times，Consciously explore the appropriate combination point between bet365 sports laws and social needs，Rather than simply follow the crowd。

Scholars’ independent scientific research，It is necessary to transform performance-oriented bet365 sports into innovation-oriented bet365 sports，Avoid standardization of bet365 sports、Toolization and commoditization。bet365 sports should adhere to the principle of simplicity and no fuss，Ask a few more “whys” before commenting，Thus creating an academic environment where still water flows deep、Mature academic community，And try to free scholars from the complicated various indicators and interest relationships，Leave enough space for scholars to explore profound knowledge and pursue the truth。

　(Author’s affiliation: School of Education, Renmin bet365 sports of China)