After the recovery of recovery after disaster, it is necessary to prevent poverty due to disasters
October 12, 2021 09:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 12, 2021, Issue 2263 Author: Jia Wei Han Ziqiang

Document No. 1 in 2021,We must "improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism of poverty -stricken return,Timely discovery of the people who return to the poor to the poor、Assist in time,Keep the bottom line from preventing scale to prevent scale "。Natural disasters are important causes of poverty,From the perspective of worldwide,Crissillery caused by natural disasters、Loss of agricultural students、Social turmoil and the people's displacement is an important factor that exacerbates poverty。

Poverty caused by disaster is one of the important reasons for our poverty,According to the relevant department's 2015 bottom -up survey, it shows,More than 70 million poverty -stricken farmers accounted for 20%due to disaster poverty。Facing natural disasters,It is necessary to prevent the return of poverty from poverty alleviation and return to absolute poverty,It is also necessary to avoid the relative gap caused by natural disasters to increase,Causes relatively poverty aggravation。In bet365 best casino games addition to income dimensions,​​From the "two -not -worried and three guarantees" during the period of precision poverty alleviation to more considering living standards after comprehensive poverty alleviation、Infrastructure、Comprehensive factors such as health and satisfaction,Measurement standard for poverty is also to multi -dimensional、Multi -indicator extension。Natural disasters will live in the living level of the affected area、Infrastructure and mass health have a comprehensive impact,Multi -dimensional poverty pressure increases。

Restore sustainable livelihood,It is an important measure to prevent returning to poverty due to disasters。Sustainable livelihood is the ability to make a living in the long -term production and life improvement of individuals or families、Capital accumulation and external support,Including natural capital、Human Capital、Human Capital、Social Capital and Financial Capital。Affected by natural disasters,Sustainable livelihoods that are prone to return to poor areas are weak,The risk of having a lot of livelihood and turbulence after being impacted,Poor stability of poverty alleviation,Request time is long。Social vulnerability that is easy to return to poor bet365 best casino games areas,Require policy,Require policy、Social and other comprehensive support,Resume life and production as soon as possible,Improve the toughness of natural disasters。

After the disaster recovery is multi -dimensional、Dynamic、Complex,Various decision -making activities after the recovery plan and disaster occurred before the disaster occurred。Early warning in the process of disaster is not timely,We want to strengthen summary and reflection,Enhance the awareness of prevention and emergency management。Post -disaster recovery except refers to the economy、Life, etc. return to the pre -disaster level,It should be incorporated into disaster prevention in the process of recovery after disaster、Disaster reduction、Sustainable development and other concepts,and through the recovery process of the disaster surpassing the pre -disaster status。Recovery after disaster is not simply static、Process of several stages in order,but multiple indicators affect each other、The dynamic process of tight association。Post -disaster recovery is a systematic process,Not only limited to the recovery of infrastructure such as houses,Emphasize society more、Economy、recovery of psychological and other aspects,Especially paying bet365 live casino games attention to residents in the disaster area、The psychological care and life recovery of families due to disaster casualties。

Post -disaster recovery and reconstruction cannot be limited to the occurrence of natural disasters that have occurred,It is also necessary to adhere to the concept of sustainable development,Enhanced the comprehensive ability of disaster prevention。So,Human society can be more tough and adaptable when facing disasters,Reduce loss caused by natural disasters,Guarantee the life and property of the people。

First,Affected poverty alleviation and fragile zone,To improve the information system for returning poverty,Preventing poverty in advance。my country has rich experience in precision poverty alleviation and setting up card,Reconstruction after recovery after disaster can learn from relevant experience,Quickly organize personnel to carry out precisely arranging work,Press from households to people to targeted assistance,Protect and restore the livelihood of the affected people,Create a long -term mechanism,Reconstruction of sustainable livelihood。Focus on the life of a family of major labor and casualties,These personnel need to establish a long -term assistance mechanism,Guarantee family Bet365 lotto review financial source,Prevent the occurrence of poverty after returning to poverty after the reconstruction is over。Give full play to the role of insurance in the post -disaster recovery and reconstruction,Actively start insurance claim work。After the recovery of post -disaster recovery and reconstruction with rural rejuvenation,Incorporate post -disaster reconstruction into agricultural and rural modernization,Improve agricultural meteorological disaster prevention capabilities and rural construction planning and disaster prevention and disaster resistance。

Second,Strengthen urban and rural governance,Multiple measures to improve the level of the community's toughness。Identification of enhanced risk、Early warning、Prevention and control and governance capabilities,Evaluation of geological disaster risk,Make sure that the site selection of projects under construction、Building quality pass。Focus on strengthening the cultivation of residents' risk awareness,Make full use of social capital,The first barrier to build risk prevention and self -rescue through social relations。The construction of rural infrastructure and important agricultural product production protection zones focuses on evaluating bet365 best casino games disaster prevention capabilities,Comprehensive improvement of comprehensive disaster prevention capabilities,Persist in prevention as the main、Combination of disaster prevention and disaster relief,Establish safety、Sustainable development concept,Prevent and resolve natural disaster risks from the source,Solving the problem before the disaster。

Last,Establishing systemic、Long -term disaster prevention and mitigation comprehensive system。Disaster prevention and disaster and reduce disaster、Sustainable livelihood of residents is a systematic work。Need to use emergency management、Disaster treatment、Social governance and financial insurance and other aspects of knowledge,Lien multi -party linkage,Give full play to the government、Community、The power of the three parties of the residents,Strengthen the toughness of urban and rural development,Ensure that the stability of the poverty alleviation area,Enhanced the ability to resist disasters,Actively promote the modernization of the emergency management system and ability。

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