In the context of Kant Ethics，command formula is a rational commandment formula，It points to the compulsory provisions of the law of morality for human will，and this provision does not make the will of human beings inevitably、There is no exception to comply with moral rules，Therefore, "Ying Ying" should be used to express。"Possibility of command" asking is not the "implementation of the behavior requested by the command".，How can the command of the command in the mission be possible "how it is possible。That is to say，Are you not thinking about whether the actor can act in the actual action in accordance with the requirements of the command.，Instead, it is thinking about how to force those will not necessarily act in accordance with the will of moral laws。From this，"Possibility of command" asking is only the mandatory mandatory of moral laws to human will，That is, the possibility of human action in accordance with the law of morality。From the perspective of Kant，The premise of the hypothesis command is always based on some other intentions，Therefore, it is easy to explain the possibility of this type of compulsory possibility，and "the possibility of the way of the command of the command" is the only thing that needs to be dealt with carefully。

The difficulty of "the possibility of the command command" is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。First，Different from the hypothesis command，The command command is always comprehensive。The rules of the determination of the actor's will must be a common rule，However, the "rules of human will" and "universal law" are two concepts with different natures，Need to quote other things to connect them，So that the formula formula is established。The possibility of the Bet365 app download command command cannot rely on the verification of sensory experience，When the actor practice a deferred command，Can't judge whether he still acts in other intentions。From this perspective，The second difficulty of the "Possibility of the Possibility of the Command" lies in，Think about it on the innate position。We can’t find examples of the formulation command of the formula from daily experience，How can you only stand in the innate position to study the "rules of human will" in the formula of "the rules of human will" with the "universal law"。Kant's description of the possibility of the command order can be divided into the following three steps。

Preset of the free will of all rational existence

Freedom in the description of the "possibility of the command of the command" play a vital role。It is difficult to obtain proof from the experience of free will，At the same time, it is difficult to determine the congenital concept of the foundation of freedom，Therefore, Kant will preset freely as the attribute of the will of all rational existence。​​Preset of freedom of will，It provides a prior premise for the deductive interpretation of the command command。In the form of the command of the command -type，Freedom is both the existence of the general law.，It is also the basis of the laws of standards。

Kant opened in Chapter 3 of "Moral Sacrifice" Chapter 3，Explain the concept of freedom from the perspective of negative and positive。From a negative sense，"Will is a causal inevitable in terms of rationality in the existence of life，and freedom is the kind of causality that can work when it does not depend on foreign regulations "。From the perspective of Kant，Unreasonable existence must be regulated by external reasons，It must be subject to the rules of the laws of nature，That is, the principle of being restrained by his law。Unlike this kind of "natural causality"，Freedom giving the will to get rid of the external cause，That is the restraint bet365 Play online games of all mechanical causality。Kant thinks，"From negative freedom, it will not effectively penetrate the essence of freedom。but but，From here (negative freedom), it has extended the positive concept of freedom，A concept of more fruitful results "。If the natural causality is a principle of his law，So the causality expressed by freedom can only be "a causality in accordance with the laws of non -changing"，The principle of self -discipline of will。In short，Kant claims "a will to free will and a will to obey the law of morality is one thing"，Then use the concept of freedom to illustrate the basis and possibility of free self -discipline，At the same time, the "possibility of the command command" with the concept of freedom。

From the perspective of Kant，The law of morality must be derived from the attributes of freedom，That means that freedom is the existence of the law of morality。Kant further emphasized，To preset freely into the attribute of the will of all rational existence。On the one hand，The moral law from free derivation is applicable to the will of all rational existences，Therefore, freedom must be preset as the attributes of the will，The concept of freedom illustrates the basis and possibility of free self -discipline，Freedom of will in this sense is the self -discipline of will，and the rules of the standards specified in the rules specified in the formula of the rules specified。From this，Kant preset will freely provides the first step of interpretation instructions for the "possibility of the possibility of the command command"。

Human beings can observe themselves with two positions

After the free will of all rational existences，Kant realized that only the interpretation of this step may lead to a "circular argument": it seems to be the law of morality、Freedom of will、Cycle between will of will。In order to get rid of the adverse effects of cycle demonstration，Kant continued to perform the second step: two points bet365 live casino games through the sensory world and the intellectual world，Drive the two positions of human observation of human observation as a rational existence。E ratio to the two points of the phenomenon industry and object itself，The existence in the sensory world follows the principle of empirical，The existence in the intellectual world follows the rules of freedom of will。As a limited rational existence，Human beings are both members of the sensory world，It is also a member of the intellectual world，Therefore, you can observe yourself with two positions。and human rational ability is the key element of distinguishing the sense of sense of the senses of the senses of the senses of the official and the intellectual world。

We can intuitively recognize the reasonableness of our members as members of the sensory world: the existence of human body's physical existence determines that we will be stimulated by the desire of sensory.，and subject to the constraints of the laws of nature show the limitedness of each dimension。From this perspective，Human beings can obviously observe themselves from the position of the sensory world，What needs to be considered is only how human beings can stand at the same time in the intellectual world to observe them。Kant responds to this problem with the help of human rationality。In his opinion，When human beings can reflect on the experience behind the sensory world may be invisible but more essential,，Human beings can find this rational ability in themselves。Sensory ability can only cause the corresponding appearance after being stimulated by external objects，Then it needs to be based on intellectual processing to become concepts and be grasped by humans。Furthermore，Under the preset of "Freedom of all rational existences"，Reasonable ability enables human will to share the concept of freedom (although it is impure freedom)，It can also follow the causality that can also Bet365 app download follow the causality of freeness as a member of the intellectual world of the sensory world，Therefore, act in accordance with the provisions of the moral laws。The two stances of human observation of themselves further illustrate the possibility of the formulation command。But，Decision command formula is a congenital comprehensive practice proposition，To explain its possibility more complete，Kant also needs to continue to explain the "third party" of the rules and universal laws that play the will in the formulation command。

Proposed a third party of the command commands

The last part of the possibility of the command command of Kant is to propose "the third party of the command command"，But this step seems a bit unknown。Although Kant did not give a definition of a third party to a third party to give a designated order，But in the following paragraph, he gave information about the third part of the third party of the formulation command: "This application should show a congenital comprehensive proposition，The reason why this is so，It is because of the will stimulated by my emotional desire，Adding the concept of the same will，But this same will is the intellectual world、Pure、For yourself,。From the perspective of rationality，It contains the highest condition of the previous will; this is about the intuitive concept of the form of law in general, which is about the intuition of emotional.，Therefore, the innate comprehensive proposition based on all knowledge of nature becomes possible。”

By analyzing this text, you can find it，The third party of the command command is closely related to "the concept of the same will"，The understanding of the third party cannot ignore the content referred to in the "concept of the same will"。The so -called "same will"，The third party of the command command is closely related to "the concept of the same will"，And it belongs to the intellectual world and is pure will。Combined with human observation of their two positions，This "same will" is to observe the results of Bet365 app download the subject of the command -in -law with your own rational ability，This is the "pure will" in the will of human incomplete will。As a rational、Free pure will，It can establish itself and consciously follow the general effective moral law。According to this text，We must understand the third party of the deferred command from "the concept of the same will"。

Bet365 app download the subject of the command command is "human will"，The predicate is "the rules of will becomes a common rule"。As a third party that should be able to connect the subject and predicate words，It cannot overlap with the connotation of the subject。From the perspective of Kant，The will of rational will and the will of self -discipline are part of the human will。So，If the third party is just part of the subject，It will inevitably connect the subject with another predicate that is different from it。I agree with Zhu Huihui’s position，Define the third party of the command command as "the concept of pure will"。This "concept of pure will" is the so -called "concept of the same will"，It is the highest condition of the intellectual world and "contains the previous will (the will stimulated by emotional desires)"。Under the premise of "two stances of humans observing themselves"，The concept of pure will can be connected with human will，and stipulate that the rules of human will become the rules of pure will (that is, to become a general law) -Stepmore the possibility of the way of deferring the command。

Logically,，"Freedom of the will of all rational existence" is the beginning of interpretation and argument，It is also the basis for the possibility of the command commands。"The two stances of human observation of themselves" provides sufficient conditions for the possibility of the way of identifying commands，Explain why human will have legal rules，and abide by the law of morality in the sense of "should"。Although there are many disputes in the discussion of the third party of the designated order，But if we can reach a consensus on this，The third party of the command bet365 best casino games command will undoubtedly make the argumentation of the "possibility of the command command" more reliable。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)