bet365 bonus code pa donation is an important activity in the development of higher education in the United States，Become an American university to improve the quality of education、The basis for interaction with society。

　Three stages of donation to bet365 bonus code pa universities

The foundation of charity is fundraising。Early bet365 bonus code pa donations inherited the charity tradition in Europe, especially the United Kingdom，With the official enactment of the Elizabeth Poor Law in 1601，The British government embarked on poverty relief work and began to stimulate bet365 bonus code pa charity，It also subtly affects the donation concept in America，At the same time, localized charity activities in the United States were launched。The early history of bet365 bonus code pa donations in American universities can be roughly divided into three stages。

First，Early endowments to American private universities (colonial period)。The history of donations to higher education in the United States can be traced back to Harvard College in 1641。This is the first sign of higher education fundraising in the United States、A simple fundraising stage that does not yet have modern connotations。Fundraisers during this period must have considerable charisma。Colonial authorities based on the proposal of two priests, Thomas Weld and Hugh Peter，Produced the first educational fundraising brochure in the history of American higher education，By introducing the purpose of establishing the first college in the United States，Inspire people’s enthusiasm for donating，Opened the precedent of bet365 bonus code pa donations to run schools。Afterwards，People gathered together，Private solicitation is considered an elegant activity，Educational donations become popular。Donations are often completed in the form of registered (signature pledge) small donations。This pledging method is very successful，It publishes the name of the donor，Reflect the donor’s important contribution to the community。Pledges are not limited to currency，It is also the food needed by the college、Supplies、Livestock, etc.。Donations during this period mainly came from clergy and nobles，The number of domestic donors in the United States is very small。At this time, fundraising has developed into a systematic system、Organized and programmed operations。To this point，American higher education takes initial shape，It relies more on the power of bet365 bonus code pa donations。

Second，Early donations to American public universities (from the American Independence Movement to the Civil War)。The development of higher education in the United States has always been closely related to bet365 bonus code pa donations，Especially after the War of Independence。This period，The United States moved from an agricultural society to an early industrial and commercial society，Americans notice the outstanding achievements of highly educated people in politics and economy，Therefore, the demand for further education has surged，State Legislatures Respond Quickly，Trying to start a new educational institution。At this time，Religious organizations are no longer the only entities running schools，Community leaders also issue written contracts or informal agreements for “fund raising” to potential donors，And calls on citizens to donate to education，Creating opportunities to build a university。Indiana University in the United States is a representative of this period。At this time，The state government donated public land for the new college，And issue a school charter，But every college faces financial challenges。The method of fundraising is no longer the operation of large wealth，But start accumulating from humble small donations。1820，The first alumni association in the United States was established at Williams College，The Alumni Association assumed the responsibility of raising funds。The American Educational Association also began to raise bet365 bonus code pa donations for universities，Support teachers and missionaries，And students who cannot receive charitable assistance。This strategy has had a profound impact on Alumni Giving and Student Scholarship Programs。It is worth mentioning，Thomas Jefferson, the founder of the University of Virginia, realized that the main method of bet365 bonus code pa communication at that time was the exchange of letters，He caters to the recruiting mentality，Using the "letter solicitation" strategy to raise a large amount of school funds，Later became the main fundraising method for American universities。To this point，Universities have become an important asset for socio-economic development and cultural prosperity。Before the Civil War，bet365 bonus code pa donations have greatly increased the wealth of American universities，The number of schools has also increased from 9 in the colonial period to 250。

　Third，The Era of “Public-Private Fundraising” Higher bet365 bonus code pa Donation (Civil War to the 20th Century)。After the Civil War，The American Industrial Revolution is booming，Universities are in the golden age of wealth creation。Under the influence of Jefferson’s democratic thoughts，Farmers look forward to learning scientific planting，Industrial workers are more concerned about salary、Training, etc.。The Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 inspired Ezra Cornell to select a site in Ithaca, New York and donate a "leave fund" "Building a new university，This opens the door for the government to intervene in the finances of universities，Established a new model of government donations to universities，The two have formed a partnership of "public (public sector) and private (private) financing"，In response to the public’s new demand for fair distribution of higher bet365 bonus code pa resources，Also further incentivizes private donations。Afterwards，University fundraising has entered the era of large donations，The history of American higher bet365 bonus code pa and charity fundraising has entered a new era。Cornell University、A large number of well-known universities such as Johns Hopkins University have emerged。Giving-matching strategy created by the University of Chicago encourages people to give generously。So-called donation matching，Refers to a certain charity or certain economic organization at a certain time，According to the amount donated by the donor to the designated charity project，The act of donating the same amount to the same charity project。Donation matching has created the glory of American higher bet365 bonus code pa endowment，And still in use today。At this time，Foundations have also become an important part of the development and fundraising movement of higher bet365 bonus code pa in the United States。

　The impact of bet365 bonus code pa donations

bet365 bonus code pa donations promote the development of American universities，At the same time, it also had a certain impact。It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects。

First，Accumulate the foundation of higher education。Looking at the history of American higher education，Lack of bet365 bonus code pa donation support，Whether it is a private or public university, it will be eclipsed。Since modern times，Known from the American fundraising movement，Higher education’s never-ending need for funding，Only by strengthening education can people’s wisdom be opened up、Improve people’s quality，Promote knowledge dissemination and technological innovation，In this way, we can accumulate abundant higher education resources。

Second，Promote higher education reform。With the changing times，Higher education absorbs bet365 bonus code pa donations，The starting point has gradually changed from traditional religious charity to meet the needs of the development of the times。bet365 bonus code pa donations trigger educational changes，Reflected in the new natural sciences、Applied science and other contents are embedded in American higher education curriculum planning。bet365 bonus code pa donations embedded in the education reform of American universities，Become a catalyst for the start of American research universities。

　Third，Responding to the development demands of the times。Concentration of wealth is an inevitable price for the progress of bet365 bonus code pa civilization，Donation is an effective way to solve bet365 bonus code pa problems in wealth creation。The United States in the colonial period，bet365 bonus code pa donation to purchase books、It is our responsibility to build school buildings and improve school conditions；After the War of Independence，The United States has entered the stage of economic construction，Practical mechanical courses enter higher education；After the Civil War，American mining companies need more technical experts，Require higher education to respond to the demands of the times。Today，American bet365 bonus code pa donation uses its wealth wisdom，Helping the accelerated development of higher education，Narrowing the gap between rich and poor、Interaction with bet365 bonus code pa demands in reducing intellectual poverty，Improving the effects of educational redistribution，Thus enhancing the ability of education to promote bet365 bonus code pa equity。

　　The relationship between bet365 bonus code pa donations and university development

A close relationship has been established between bet365 bonus code pa donations and the development of universities，The interaction between the two。

First，bet365 bonus code pa Early Giving is an investment fund established for the benefit of educational institutions，Typically used to cover operating and capital expenditures for colleges and universities，Funding special projects，Or for reinvestment。Accordingly，The development of universities is closely linked to donation activities，Create a university through investment or various forms of fundraising，Conducive to accumulating school resources，Building diversified school paths。

Second，Early philanthropic activities in American universities，Absorb large amounts of funds for the development of higher education，It also promoted universities to produce a large number of high-quality scientific research results，Returns bet365 bonus code pa capital to donors，Expanded corporate influence and bet365 bonus code pa relations，Form a cycle of related interests。

　Third，Charity activities are the behavioral basis of charity culture，The long-term accumulation of charity activities helps to form a charity culture，The two complement each other。The establishment of American universities is closely related to the donor’s sense of mission，Seeing the donor’s dedication from a small donation，Proof that “it is feasible to rely on philanthropy to achieve any major bet365 bonus code pa need”。

　(This article is part of the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project "Research on the Model Construction of Community Charity Sharing Platform in Jilin Province" (20200101055FG)、Jilin Provincial Department of Education’s “13th Five-Year Plan” bet365 bonus code pa Science Project “Institutional Research on the Embedding of Charitable Organizations into Community Governance in Jilin Province” (JJKH20200839SK) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Changchun Normal bet365 bonus code pa)